Maternal depression is associated with injuries in children aged 2-4 years: the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort

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Citações na Scopus
10
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
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ISSN da Revista
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Editora
BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
Autores
BARCELOS, Raquel Siqueira
SANTOS, Ina da Silva dos
ANSELMI, Luciana
BARROS, Fernando Celso
Citação
INJURY PREVENTION, v.25, n.3, p.222-227, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
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Resumo
Introduction Injuries during childhood, which mostly consist of falls, burns, drowning, poisonings and car crashes, are among the main causes of death among children and young adults in several countries. Objectives To investigate the association between maternal depression and the incidence of injuries during childhood. Methods In 2004, children who were born in the municipality of Pelotas, Brazil, were enrolled in a population-based birth cohort, with evaluations at birth and at 3, 12, 24 and 48 months of age. Maternal depression during pregnancy was evaluated at the time of delivery. At 12 and 24 months post partum, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used. The injuries incidence rates at ages of 24-48 months and the crude and adjusted IRRs were calculated with 95% CI through Poisson's regression. Results A total of 3533 children were analysed. The incidence of injuries was higher among children whose mothers presented depressive symptoms during pregnancy and at 12 and 24 months compared with those whose mothers did not present any symptoms. In the adjusted analysis, the IRR among girls whose mothers presented depressive symptoms during pregnancy and EPDS >= 13 at 12 and 24 months was 1.31 (1.15-1.50); and, among boys, 1.18 (1.03-1.36). Interpretation Maternal depression is associated with higher incidence of injuries between 24 and 48 months of age, in both sexes.
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Referências
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