Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/41
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- Data-driven, cross-disciplinary collaboration: lessons learned at the largest academic health center in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic(2024) RITTO, Ana Paula; ARAUJO, Adriana Ladeira de; CARVALHO, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de; SOUZA, Heraldo Possolo De; FAVARETTO, Patricia Manga e Silva; SABOYA, Vivian Renata Boldrim; GARCIA, Michelle Louvaes; KULIKOWSKI, Leslie Domenici; KALLAS, Esper Georges; PEREIRA, Antonio Jose Rodrigues; COBELLO JUNIOR, Vilson; SILVA, Katia Regina; ABDALLA, Eidi Raquel Franco; SEGURADO, Aluisio Augusto Cotrim; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; RIBEIRO JUNIOR, Ulysses; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; MIETHKE-MORAIS, Anna; LEVIN, Anna Sara Shafferman; SAWAMURA, Marcio Valente Yamada; FERREIRA, Juliana Carvalho; SILVA, Clovis Artur; MAUAD, Thais; GOUVEIA, Nelson da Cruz; LETAIF, Leila Suemi Harima; BEGO, Marco Antonio; BATTISTELLA, Linamara Rizzo; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SEELAENDER, Marilia Cerqueira Leite; MARCHINI, Julio; FORLENZA, Orestes Vicente; ROCHA, Vanderson Geraldo; MENDES-CORREA, Maria Cassia; COSTA, Silvia Figueiredo; CERRI, Giovanni Guido; BONFA, Eloisa Silva Dutra de Oliveira; CHAMMAS, Roger; BARROS FILHO, Tarcisio Eloy Pessoa de; BUSATTO FILHO, GeraldoIntroduction The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted global research efforts to reduce infection impact, highlighting the potential of cross-disciplinary collaboration to enhance research quality and efficiency.Methods At the FMUSP-HC academic health system, we implemented innovative flow management routines for collecting, organizing and analyzing demographic data, COVID-related data and biological materials from over 4,500 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection hospitalized from 2020 to 2022. This strategy was mainly planned in three areas: organizing a database with data from the hospitalizations; setting-up a multidisciplinary taskforce to conduct follow-up assessments after discharge; and organizing a biobank. Additionally, a COVID-19 curated collection was created within the institutional digital library of academic papers to map the research output.Results Over the course of the experience, the possible benefits and challenges of this type of research support approach were identified and discussed, leading to a set of recommended strategies to enhance collaboration within the research institution. Demographic and clinical data from COVID-19 hospitalizations were compiled in a database including adults and a minority of children and adolescents with laboratory confirmed COVID-19, covering 2020-2022, with approximately 350 fields per patient. To date, this database has been used in 16 published studies. Additionally, we assessed 700 adults 6 to 11 months after hospitalization through comprehensive, multidisciplinary in-person evaluations; this database, comprising around 2000 fields per subject, was used in 15 publications. Furthermore, thousands of blood samples collected during the acute phase and follow-up assessments remain stored for future investigations. To date, more than 3,700 aliquots have been used in ongoing research investigating various aspects of COVID-19. Lastly, the mapping of the overall research output revealed that between 2020 and 2022 our academic system produced 1,394 scientific articles on COVID-19.Discussion Research is a crucial component of an effective epidemic response, and the preparation process should include a well-defined plan for organizing and sharing resources. The initiatives described in the present paper were successful in our aim to foster large-scale research in our institution. Although a single model may not be appropriate for all contexts, cross-disciplinary collaboration and open data sharing should make health research systems more efficient to generate the best evidence.
- Photobiomodulation Associated With Conservative Treatment for Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Double-Blind, Superiority, Randomized Controlled Trial(2022) OLIVEIRA, P. R. de; ARREBOLA, L. S.; STéFANI, K. C.; PINFILDI, C. E.Objective: To investigate the effects of photobiomodulation on Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) treated conservatively. Design: Prospective, patient- and assessor-blinded, parallel, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Patients with acute ATR treated conservatively. Participants: Thirty-four male individuals with acute unilateral ATR treated conservatively (N=34), equally divided in 2 groups: photobiomodulation group (PBMG) and sham group, with mean age of 45.5±9.47 and 48.7±8.38 years, respectively. Intervention: All participants underwent through an immobilization period, followed by rehabilitation sessions (2 d/wk for 12 weeks) comprising strengthening, range of motion, and balance/weightbearing exercises. In PBMG, the tendon was irradiated with a photobiomodulation cluster (1 904 nm/50 mW infrared laser, 4 858 nm/50 mW infrared diodes, and 4 658 nm/40 mW red diodes; power density of 105 mW/cm2 per cluster area) during the immobilization period (2 d/wk for 8 weeks) and the sham group received a simulation of the procedure with no irradiation. Outcomes were assessed at the removal of the immobilization 12 and 16 weeks after tendon rupture. Main Outcome Measures: Primary outcome was the Achilles Tendon Rupture Score. Secondary outcomes included Numerical Pain Rating Scale at rest and during effort, plantar flexor strength, and ankle range of motion. Results: Both groups demonstrated an increase in the Achilles Tendon Rupture Score and improvements in range of motion, plantar flexor strength, and pain. There were no significant differences in outcomes between the 2 groups (P>.05) except in pain during walking, which was significantly lower in the PBMG in week 12 (P<.01, effect size=0.56) and week 16 (P<.01, effect size=0.55). Conclusion: Photobiomodulation associated with conservative treatment is not superior to conservative treatment alone for improving function in patients with acute ATR.
- Staged reconstruction of the hallux for infected non-uniion using bulk autograft and a customized implant: Case report(2023) GODOY-SANTOS, A. L.; PIRES, E. A.; FONSECA, F. C.; CESAR-NETTO, C. de; AUCH, E. C.; RAMMELT, S.This case report illustrates the outcome of a deep infection following internal fixation of a fracture of the big toe. Hallux amputation could be avoided through staged salvage procedure. This paper can assist readers on how to effectively and safely recognize and treat this type of injury.
- Letter to the editor entitled “fairness and scientific correctness is needed in the debate on transgender athletes”(2023) PITSILADIS, Y.; HAMILTON, B.; GEISTLINGER, M.; BERMON, S.; BIGARD, X.; MIGLIORINI, S.; WOLFARTH, B.; LUIGI, L. Di; IONESCU, A.; SCHNEIDER, C.; BACHL, N.; MILLER, M.; SHROFF, M.; SINGLETON, P.; CONSTANTINOU, D.; SWART, J.; BELTRAMI, G.; ARROYO, F.; BADTIEVA, V.; KAUX, J.-F.; ROZENšTOKA, S.; DIENSTBACH-WECH, L.; CASAJUS, J. A.; ZELEKOVA, I.; STEINACKER, J. M.; ÜLKAR, B.; PAPADOPOULOU, T.; WEBBORN, N.; CASASCO, M.; FOSSATI, C.; BARRETT, J.; BILZON, J. L. J.; DOHI, M.; LI, G.; AK, E.; PEDRINELLI, A.; PIGOZZI, F.In the joint position statement signed by members of the International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS) and European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA) on the International Olympic Committee (IOC) framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination based on gender identity and sex variations, more than 35 experts proposed approaches to integrate transgender women and female athletes with differences of sex development (DSD) into elite competition (1).
- Rotator cuff repair in patients 50 years of age or younger: A comparative study of functional outcomes in relation to older patients(2023) ASSUNçãO, J. H.; SILVEIRA, E. C.; TAKAYANAGI, O. M.; SILVA, F. B. de Andrade e; MALAVOLTA, E. A.; FERREIRA NETO, A. A.Background: Few studies have evaluated the clinical results of surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears in young patients and most of the publications are only case series and with a small number of evaluated individuals. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair according to age at the time of the procedure. Hypothesis: Patients with 50 years of age or younger undergoing surgical treatment of rotator cuff tear have similar clinical outcomes to older patients. Materials and methods: Retrospective cohort study comparing results obtained after surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears between patients aged 50 years or younger and the older patients by the ASES and UCLA functional scales. Patients undergoing arthroscopy full-thickness rotator cuff repair were included. Results: We evaluated 390 shoulders (377 patients), 94 aged 50 years or younger (median = 46.5 years) and 296 aged over 50 years (median = 60 years). Both groups significantly improved with the procedure after 24 months of follow-up, according to the ASES and UCLA scales (p < 0.001). The groups did not differ in the scores obtained in the preoperative assessments and at 24 months of follow-up. The scores obtained on the ASES scale at 24 months of follow-up had a median of 87.2 (IQR = 38) among patients aged 50 years or younger and 90 points (IQR = 26.4) among older patients (p = 0.253). The scores obtained by the UCLA scale were 31 points (IQR = 9) and 33 points (IQR =7) respectively (p = 0.156). Discussion: Our results showed that, after 24 months, the functional results of arthroscopic full-thickness rotator cuff repair did not differ between patients younger than 50 years and older patients. These results are similar to those found by others authors. Both groups of patients achieved significant improvement after the surgical procedure, achieving approximately 90 points on the ASES scale and 32 points on the UCLA scale. Level of evidence: III Retrospective cohort study.
- The Influence of Whey Protein on Muscle Strength, Glycemic Control and Functional Tasks in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Resistance Exercise Program: Randomized and Triple Blind Clinical Trial(2023) SOARES, A. L. D. S.; MACHADO-LIMA, A.; BRECH, G. C.; GREVE, J. M. D.; SANTOS, J. R. dos; INOJOSSA, T. R.; ROGERO, M. M.; SALLES, J. E. N.; SANTAREM-SOBRINHO, J. M.; DAVIS, C. L.; ALONSO, A. C.Objectives: To evaluate the effect of whey protein (WP) supplementation associated with resistance training (RT) on glycemic control, functional tasks, muscle strength, and body composition in older adults living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Secondly, to evaluate the safety of the protocol for renal function. Methods: The population comprised twenty-six older men living with T2DM (68.5 ± 11.5 years old). The participants were randomly assigned to the Protein Group (PG) and the Control Group (CG). The handgrip test and evolution of exercise loads, according to the Omni Resistance Exercise Scale, evaluated muscle strength. Functional tasks were assessed by force platform in three different protocols: Sit-to-Stand, Step/Quick Turn, and Step Up/Over. Body composition was evaluated by bioimpedance and glycemic control and renal function were assessed by biochemical analyses. Both groups performed RT for 12 weeks, twice a week, prioritizing large muscle groups. Protein supplementation was 20 g of whey protein isolate and the CG was supplemented with an isocaloric drink, containing 20 g of maltodextrin. Results: There was a significant difference in muscle strength, according to the evolution of the exercise loads, but it was not confirmed in the handgrip test. However, there was no significant difference between the groups, regarding performance in functional tasks, glycemic control, or body composition. Renal function showed no alteration. Conclusion: The intake of 20 g of WP in older male adults living with T2DM did not increase the effect of RT on muscle strength, functional tasks, and glycemic control. The intervention was proven safe regarding renal function.
- Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis: A Retrospective Comparison Between Nails and Lateral Locking Plate Complications(2023) ROSEMBERG, D. L.; MACEDO, R. S.; SPOSETO, R. B.; SAKAKI, M. H.; GODOY-SANTOS, A. L.; FERNANDES, T. D.Background: Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis is a well-established procedure to treat some hindfoot diseases. Currently, the most used implants are retrograde intramedullary nails and locking plates combined with lag screws, but there are few articles comparing differences regarding the complications. Methods: We have retrospectively analyzed the medical records and the radiographs of patients older than 18 years who underwent this procedure in our service between 2005 and 2019 through retrograde intramedullary nails or lateral locking plates and compression screws with at least 12 months of follow-up and with no history of osteomyelitis in these bones. Results: We evaluated a total of 67 patients; of these, 48 received retrograde intramedullary nail implants and 19 received locking plates and compression screws. The overall mean age was 48 years; the median follow-up time was 64.3 months. The complication rate was 60.4% for the intramedullary nail procedure and 52.6% for the locking plate combined with compression screws procedure. Conclusion: No significant differences were found in the complication rates between the 2 implants. Level of Evidence: Level V, Case series
- Crash Risk Predictors in Older Drivers: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on a Driving Simulator and Machine Learning Algorithms(2023) SILVA, V. C.; DIAS, A. S.; GREVE, J. M. D.; DAVIS, C. L.; SOARES, A. L. D. S.; BRECH, G. C.; AYAMA, S.; JACOB-FILHO, W.; BUSSE, A. L.; BIASE, M. E. M. de; CANONICA, A. C.; ALONSO, A. C.The ability to drive depends on the motor, visual, and cognitive functions, which are necessary to integrate information and respond appropriately to different situations that occur in traffic. The study aimed to evaluate older drivers in a driving simulator and identify motor, cognitive and visual variables that interfere with safe driving through a cluster analysis, and identify the main predictors of traffic crashes. We analyzed the data of older drivers (n = 100, mean age of 72.5 ± 5.7 years) recruited in a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. The assessments were divided into three domains: motor, visual, and cognitive. The K-Means algorithm was used to identify clusters of individuals with similar characteristics that may be associated with the risk of a traffic crash. The Random Forest algorithm was used to predict road crash in older drivers and identify the predictors (main risk factors) related to the outcome (number of crashes). The analysis identified two clusters, one with 59 participants and another with 41 drivers. There were no differences in the mean of crashes (1.7 vs. 1.8) and infractions (2.6 vs. 2.0) by cluster. However, the drivers allocated in Cluster 1, when compared to Cluster 2, had higher age, driving time, and braking time (p < 0.05). The random forest performed well (r = 0.98, R2 = 0.81) in predicting road crash. Advanced age and the functional reach test were the factors representing the highest risk of road crash. There were no differences in the number of crashes and infractions per cluster. However, the Random Forest model performed well in predicting the number of crashes.
- Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy in Brazil(2023) OLIVEIRA, Priscila R.; CARVALHO, Vladimir Cordeiro; UIP, David Everson; LIMA, Ana Lucia Lei Munhoz
- Feasibility of the Oberlin Procedure in Late Presentation Cases of C5-C6 and C5-C7 Brachial Plexus Injuries in Adults(2022) CHO, Alvaro B.; FERREIRA, Carlos H. V.; TOWATA, Fernando; ALMEIDA, Gabriel C.; SORRENTI, Luiz; KIYOHARA, Leandro Y.Background: Oberlin et al presented a new technique for nerve transfer that completely changed the prognosis of patients with brachial plexus injury. Currently, most of the literature addresses cases submitted to early surgical intervention, before 12 months from injury, showing consistent good results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the Oberlin procedure in late presentation cases (>= 12 months), comparing the elbow flexion strength with patients operated earlier. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 49 patients with partial brachial plexus injuries submitted to the Oberlin procedure. They were divided into 2 groups. Group A included 39 patients operated with <12 months of injury. The mean postoperative follow-up was 22.53 months. The interval from injury to surgery varied from 4 to 11 months (+/- 8.45 months). Group B included 10 patients with surgery >= 12 months after injury. The mean postoperative follow-up was 32 months. The interval from injury to surgery ranged from 12 to 19 months (+/- 15.4 months). Patients were evaluated monthly after surgery and the elbow flexion strength was measured using the British Medical Research Council scale. Results: In Group A, 24 patients presented with either good (M3) or excellent (M4) elbow flexion strength. In Group B, 9 patients presented with either good (M3) or excellent (M4) elbow flexion strength. A significant difference was not seen in the postoperative elbow flexion strength among the 2 groups. Conclusion: Biceps reinnervation with the Oberlin procedure is still feasible and should be attempted after more than 12 months of injury in partial brachial plexus injuries.
- Shoulder Arthrodesis for Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries: Functional Outcomes and Complications(2023) CHO, Alvaro Baik; CHOI, Helio Jiseok; FERREIRA, Carlos Henrique Vieira; KIYOHARA, Leandro Yoshinobu; SILVA, Gustavo Bersani; SORRENTI, LuizBackgroundThe external rotation and abduction of shoulder are considered one of the priorities of reconstruction in brachial plexus injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional results and complications of shoulder arthrodesis in patients with brachial plexus injury to better comprehend the benefits of this procedure.MethodsBetween 2015 and 2019, 15 shoulder arthrodesis were performed in patients with long-standing brachial plexus injury. The main indication for arthrodesis was absent or poor recovery of shoulder abduction and external rotation. Patients presented different levels of injury. Shoulder measurements of active abduction and external rotation were made based on image records of the patients. A long 4.5-mm reconstruction plate was fit along the scapular spine, acromion, and lateral proximal third of the humerus. Structured bone graft was fit into the subacromial space.ResultsThe mean preoperative abduction was 16 degrees, and the mean postoperative abduction was 42 degrees. The mean preoperative external rotation was -59 degrees, and the mean postoperative external rotation was -13 degrees. The mean increase in abduction and external rotation was 25 degrees and 45 degrees, respectively. Bone union was achieved in all cases at an average time of 5.23 months. We experienced humeral fractures in 26.66% of the cases, which were all successfully treated nonoperatively.ConclusionsShoulder arthrodesis is a rewarding procedure for patients with brachial plexus injuries. A marked improvement in the upper limb positioning was observed in all patients. It should be considered as the main therapeutic option in cases where nerve reconstruction is no longer possible.
- Biomechanical Efficacy of Three Methods for the Fixation of Posterior Malleolar Fractures: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study(2023) GIORDANO, Vincenzo; BABINSKI, Marcio Antonio; FREITAS, Anderson; PIRES, Robinson Esteves; SOUZA, Felipe Serrao de; FARIA, Luiz Paulo Giorgetta de; LABRONICI, Pedro Jose; GODOY-SANTOS, AlexandreIntroduction: We investigated the biomechanical behaviour of different fixations of the tibial posterior malleolus (TPM), simulating distinct situations of involvement of the tibiotalar articular surface (TTAS) through a finite element model (FEM). Material and methods: A 3D computer-aided design model of the left ankle was obtained. The materials used were divided according to their characteristics into ductile and non-ductile, and all materials were assumed to be linear elastic, isotropic, and homogenous. Three different fracture lines of the TPM were defined, with sagittal angles of 10 degrees, 25 degrees, and 45 degrees. For biomechanical comparison, different constructions using a trans-syndesmotic screw (TSS) only (Group T), a one-third tubular plate only with (Group PT) and without (Group PS) a TSS, and a locked compression plate with (Group LCPT) and without (Group LCPS) a TSS were tested. FEM was used to simulate the boundary conditions of vertical loading. Load application regions were selected in the direction of the 700 N Z-axis, 90% on the tibia and 10% on the fibula. Data on the displacement and stress in the FEM were collected, including the total principal maximum (MaxT) and total principal minimum (MinT) for non-ductile materials, total displacement (desT), localized displacement at the fragment (desL), localized displacement at syndesmosis (desS), and Von Mises equivalent stress for ductile materials. The data were analysed using ANOVA and multiple comparison LSD tests were used. Results: For TPM fractures with sagittal angles 10 degrees and 25 degrees, desL in the PT and LCP groups was significantly lower, as well as Von Mises stress in Group LCPT in 10 degrees, and PT and LCPT groups in 25 degrees. For TPM fractures with a sagittal angle of 45 degrees, desL in the LCP group and Von Mises stress in Group LCPS and LCPT were significantly lower. We found that any TPM fracture may indicate instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, even when the fragment is small. Conclusion: Our study showed that in fragments involving 10% of the TTAS, the use of a TSS is sufficient, but when the involvement is greater than 25% of the TTAS, either a non-locked or locked plate must be used to buttress the TPM. In posterior fragments affecting 45% or more of the TTAS, the use of a locking plate is recommended.
- Health- Related Predictive Factors of Brazilian Children With Early Onset Scoliosis Using the EOSQ-24 and CHQ- PF50 Questionnaires(2023) MENDONCA, Rodrigo Goes Medea de; MARTINS, Wesley Wilian Costa; MORAES, Patricia Maria de; FUCS, Barros; GOTFRYD, Alberto Ofenhejm; CAFFARO, Maria Fernanda Silber; LETAIF, Olavo Biraghi; MARCON, Raphael; CRISTANTE, Alexandre Fogaca; KIYOMOTO, Henry Dan; SILVA, Tania Fernanda Cardoso da; MATSUMOTO, Hiroko; VITALE, Michael G.; MEVES, RobertBackground: Assessing the quality of life (QOL) of children with early onset scoliosis (EOS) has been discussed recently. Therefore, the study aimed to apply and correlate the 24 -item Early Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire (EOSQ- 24) with the 50 -item Childhood Health Questionnaire (CHQ- PF50) to find predictive factors impacting QOL.Methods: Cross-sectional study involving a population of caregivers of patients with EOS. The sample consisted of 72 patients. Two research assistants applied the Portuguese version of the EOSQ- 24 and CHQ- PF50 in 3 treatment centers. The EOSQ- 24 assesses the subjective response of children with EOS from the parent's point of view. The CHQ is a self-administered questionnaire or parental proxy assessment of the psychological and social status of children aged 5 to 18 years.Results: Of 72 patients, 41 (56.9%) were females, mean age of 11.9 +/- 4.2 years. The most common scoliosis was of neuromuscular origin (32%). The CHQ- PF50 showed that family-related items had significant scores. The most affected subcategory was physical function (45.5), and the least affected was mental health (90.8). Thus, the CHQ- PF50 PhS summary index was 27, and the CHQ- PF50 PsS was 71.7. Moreover, the critical categories for the EOSQ- 24 questionnaire were daily life and physical function (45.1 and 47.8, respectively), and the least affected categories were transfer and pulmonary function (70.8 and 68.9, respectively). Four subcategories showed a strong correlation between both questionnaires: general health (r = 0.749, P < 0.001), physical function (r = 0.645, P < 0.001), bodily pain (r = 0.714, P < 0.001), and mental health (r = 0.424, P < 0.001). Using CHQ- PF50 as a dependent variable in multiple regression analysis (P = 0.028), the only variable affecting the scores was syndromic scoliosis (P = 0.019; 95% CI -27.4 to -2.5).Conclusion: A strong correlation between both questionnaires was seen for general health, physical function, bodily pain, and mental health. Syndromic scoliosis was a predictor of worse QOL according to the CHQ- PF50.Level of Evidence: 2.
- Effect of 12-week rehearsal on cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in Brazilian samba dancers(2023) DUARTE, Cicera Claudinea; SANTOS-SILVA, Paulo Roberto; PALUDO, Ana Carolina; GRECCO, Marcus Vinicius; GREVE, Julia Maria D'AndreaObjective: To investigate the effect of 12 weeks of rehearsals on cardiorespiratory parameters and body composition in Brazilian samba dancers belonging to a first-league samba school.Methods: Twenty-six women were divided into a Samba Group (n=13) and a Control Group (n=13). Cardiorespiratory parameters (cardiopulmonary exercise test) and body composition (skinfold assessment) were assessed before and after the 12 weeks of rehearsals. The Samba Group rehearsed three times per week for 30-60 minutes, and the Control Group participated in no physical activity. A comparison test was performed within and between groups, with p<0.05 indicating statistical significance.Results: Compared with the Control Group, the Samba Group showed a significant increase in maximal oxygen uptake (19%), oxygen pulse (13%), and lean body mass (3%) and a decrease in body fat percentage (11%) and fat mass (12%).Conclusion: Twelve weeks of samba dance rehearsals improved the cardiorespiratory and body composition parameters in women dancers compared with the Control Group. These findings suggest that dancing samba regularly can increase physical activity levels and positively affect the health parameters of samba dancers.
- OPRM1 and BDNF polymorphisms associated with a compensatory neurophysiologic signature in knee osteoarthritis patients(2023) GONCALVES, Fernanda de Toledo; MARQUES, Lucas Murrins; PESSOTTO, Anne Victorio; BARBOSA, Sara Pinto; IMAMURA, Marta; SIMIS, Marcel; FREGNI, Felipe; BATTISTELLA, LinamaraObjective: The present study investigated the relationship between three genetic polymor-phisms of OPRM1 (rs1799971 -A118G and rs1799972 -C17T) and BDNF (rs6265 -C196T) and EEG-measured brain oscillations in Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) patients.Materials and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of a cohort study (DEFINE cohort), KOA arm, with 66 patients, considering demographic (age, sex, and education), clinical (pain intensity and duration), OPRM1 (rs1799971 -A118G and rs1799972 -C17T) and BDNF (rs6265 -C196T) genotypes, and electrophysiological measures. Brain oscillations relative power from Delta, Theta, Alpha, Low Alpha, High Alpha, Beta, Low Beta and High Beta oscillations were measured during resting state EEG. Multivariate regression models were used to explore the main brain oscillation predictors of the three genetic polymorphisms.Results: Our findings demonstrate that Theta and Low Beta oscillations are associated with the variant allele of OPRM1-rs1799971 (A118G) on left frontal and left central regions, respectively, while Alpha brain oscillation is associated with variant genotypes (CT/TT) of BDNF-rs6265 on frontal (decrease of oscillation power) and left central (increase of oscillation power) regions. No significant model was found for OPRM1-rs1799972 (C17T) in addition to the inclusion of pain intensity as a significant predictor of this last model.Conclusion: One potential interpretation for these findings is that polymorphisms of OPRM1 that is involved with endogenous pain control lead to increased compensatory oscillatory mechanisms, characterized by increased theta oscillations. Along the same line, polymorphisms of the BDNF lead to decreased alpha oscillations in the frontal area, likely also reflecting the disruption of resting states to also compensate for the increased injury associated with knee OA. It is possible that these polymorphisms require additional brain adaption to the knee OA related injury.(c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
- Where is tibial edema located in cases of osteomeniscal impingement?(2023) HELITO, Camilo Partezani; VIDEIRA, Livia Dau; LINO, Henrique Augusto; HELITO, Paulo Victor Partezani; BORDALO-RODRIGUES, MarceloAbstract Objective: To characterize the location of tibial edema related to meniscal degeneration with a flap displaced into the meniscotibial recess (osteomeniscal impingement) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: We evaluated 40 MRI examinations of patients submitted to surgery due to inferior displacement of a meniscal flap tear into the meniscotibial recess and peripheral bone edema. Tibial edema was quantified in the coronal and axial planes. Results: On coronal MRI sequences, edema started in the tibial periphery and extended for a mean of 5.6 ± 1.4 mm, or 7.4 ± 2.1% of the tibial plateau. In the craniocaudal direction, the mean extension was 8.8 ± 2.9 mm. The mean ratio between the extent of craniocaudal and mediolateral edema was 1.6 ± 0.6. In the axial plane, the edema started in the medial periphery and extended for a mean of 6.2 ± 2.0 mm, or 8.2 ± 2.9% of the tibial plateau. In the anteroposterior measurement, the mean start and end of the edema was 21.4 ± 5.4 mm and 35.7 ± 5.7 mm, respectively, or 43.4 ± 10.2% and 72.8 ± 11.1% of the tibial plateau. Conclusion: Apparently, tibial edema resulting from osteomeniscal impingement always starts in the periphery of the meniscus. In the coronal plane, it appears to be more extensive in the craniocaudal direction than in the mediolateral direction. In the axial plane, we found it to extend, on average, approximately 6.2 mm in the mediolateral direction and to be most commonly located from the center to the posterior region of the medial tibial plateau.
- Reproducibility of Digital Planning in Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty Among Experienced and Novice Surgeons(2023) FABRICIO, Marcelo Zerbetto; RUDELLI, Bruno Alves; MIYAHARA, Helder de Souza; EJNISMAN, Leandro; GURGEL, Henrique de Melo Campos; CROCI, Alberto TesconiAbstract Objective The present study aims to assess the reproducibility of digital planning for cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) among surgeons with different levels of experience. In addition, it attempts to determine the degree of planning reliability based on a contralateral THA or on a spherical marker positioned at the greater trochanter for calibration. Methods Two evaluators with different experience levels (A1 and A2) performed independently the retrospective digital surgical planning of 64 cementless THAs. Next, we compared the planning with the implants used in the surgery. The reproducibility was excellent when planning and implants were identical; proper in case of a single-unit variation; and inappropriate if there was variation in two or more units. The present analysis also determined the calibration accuracy between the contralateral THA and the spherical marker at the greater trochanter level. Results The present study demonstrated greater success when the most experienced evaluator performed the planning and greater accuracy for the contralateral THA. When splitting the analysis per parameter (contralateral THA or spherical marker), there was a statistical difference only for the planning of A1 and the implants used in the surgery. This difference occurred in the excellent category, with 67.3% for contralateral THA compared with 30.6% for a spherical marker (p < 0.001), and in the inappropriate category, with 7.1% for contralateral THA compared with 30.6% for a spherical marker (p < 0.001). Conclusions Digital planning is more accurate when performed by an experienced evaluator. The contralateral prosthesis head was a better reference than a marker on the greater trochanter.
- Rotator cuff repair in patients 50 years of age or younger: A comparative study of functional outcomes in relation to older patients(2023) ASSUNCAO, Jorge Henrique; SILVEIRA, Eric Curi; TAKAYANAGI, Oscar Makoto; SILVA, Fernando Brandao de Andrade e; MALAVOLTA, Eduardo Angeli; FERREIRA NETO, Arnaldo AmadoBackground: Few studies have evaluated the clinical results of surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears in young patients and most of the publications are only case series and with a small number of evaluated individuals. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair according to age at the time of the procedure.Hypothesis: Patients with 50 years of age or younger undergoing surgical treatment of rotator cuff tear have similar clinical outcomes to older patients.Materials and methods: Retrospective cohort study comparing results obtained after surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears between patients aged 50 years or younger and the older patients by the ASES and UCLA functional scales. Patients undergoing arthroscopy full-thickness rotator cuff repair were included.Results: We evaluated 390 shoulders (377 patients), 94 aged 50 years or younger (median = 46.5 years) and 296 aged over 50 years (median = 60 years). Both groups significantly improved with the procedure after 24 months of follow-up, according to the ASES and UCLA scales (p < 0.001). The groups did not differ in the scores obtained in the preoperative assessments and at 24 months of follow-up. The score obtained on the ASES scale at 24 months of follow-up had a median of 87.2 (IQR = 38) among patients aged 50 years or younger and 90 points (IQR = 26.4) among older patients (p = 0.253). The scores obtained by the UCLA scale were 31 points (IQR = 9) and 33 points (IQR =7) respectively (p = 0.156).Discussion: Our results showed that, after 24 months, the functional results of arthroscopic full-thickness rotator cuff repair did not differ between patients younger than 50 years and older patients. These results are similar to those found by other authors. Both groups of patients achieved significant improvement after the surgical procedure, achieving approximately 90 points on the ASES scale and 32 points on the UCLA scale.(c) 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
- Location of Trigger Points in a Group of Police Working Dogs: A Preliminary Study(2023) FORMENTON, Maira Rezende; PORTIER, Karine; GASPAR, Beatriz Ribeiro; GAUTHIER, Lisa; YENG, Lin Tchia; FANTONI, Denise TabacchiSimple Summary This research looked at the number and position of sore points in police working dogs. The study selected twelve dogs from a military police kennel based on convenience. Only dogs that were active, had no other health issues or changes seen in X-rays, and were involved in six hours of intense physical activity each day were included. The dogs underwent examinations to check their health, and two independent examiners inspected them to find any sore points called trigger points (TPs). The location of the TPs was noted using an anatomical figure. The highest percentage of TPs was found in the lower back muscles (42%), followed by the muscles in the back, groin, thigh, and inner thigh (33%). Most of the TPs were found on the right side of the body. This study found that police working dogs had a higher percentage of TPs in their spinal and hind limb muscles, especially on the right side. These findings can help improve methods to prevent muscle pain and reduce the need for early retirement due to musculoskeletal pain in these dogs. It also brings attention to this problem that can affect dogs.Abstract This study examined the percentage and location of trigger points in police working dogs. Twelve dogs housed at a military police kennel were selected through convenience sampling. Only active dogs with no comorbidities or radiographic changes doing 6 hours of intense physical activity per day were included. After orthopedic and neurological examination, dogs were palpated for the detection of trigger points (TPs), carried out by two independent examiners, with criteria of palpations previously standardized. TPs were recorded using an anatomy reference image according to the corresponding anatomical location. The percentage of TPs was highest in the lumbar portion of the longissimus dorsi muscle (42%), followed by the latissimus dorsi, pectineus, quadriceps femoris, and sartorius (33%) muscles. Most TPs were located on the right side of the body. This study's percentage of TPs in police working dogs was higher in spinal and hind limb muscles, especially on the right side. The major criteria for identifying TPs in dogs were the pain responses to palpation and contractile local response. The findings of this study could be used to refine myofascial pain prevention to reduce early retirement due to musculoskeletal pain and draw attention to this kind of problem that can also affect dogs.
- The importance of medial support in complex distal femur fractures: an expert survey of AO trauma Italy members and evidence-based treatment recommendations(2023) BERLUSCONI, Marco; CHIODINI, Federico; MENOZZI, Margherita; KOJIMA, Kodi; CARROZZO, Massimiliano; SANTOLINI, Emmanuele; COLASUONNO, Giulia; BUONO, Claudio; ABBATICCHIO, Andrea Michele; MANCINI, Maria Lucia; LUNINI, Enricomaria; VICENTI, GiovanniBACKGROUND: Distal femur fractures (DFFs) are quite common injuries, accounting for 1% of all fractures and 3-6% of femoral fractures. This type of fracture has grown increasingly alarming as the world's population ages. The aim of this study was to examine and interpret the results of a survey that we submitted to Italian orthopedic surgeons to establish an algorithm for treating both these fractures and complications related and also to enhance the real importance of medial support in distal femur fractures.METHODS: A webinar survey developed from the current literature was emailed to 101 Italian orthopedic doctors who were members of the AO/OTA and AUOT associations. Several questions were asked to the surgeons regarding medial support in distal femur fractures, their experience with several types of treatment, stability principles, complications, and rehabilitation procedures.RESULTS: According to literature and to the results of this survey, double plate (lateral + medial) is considered the most stable technique, despite many Italian surgeons (71.29%) use only lateral LCP. In case of metaphyseal comminution, osteoporotic bone, non-unions and periprosthetic fractures medial support it is recommended by using medial plate in order to guarantee bone vascularization respecting ""the safe zone.""CONCLUSIONS: Guidelines are required not only for surgical treatment, but also to avoid or treat the percentage of non-union related to this fracture pattern.