Neuroimaging of Dopamine Transporter Density in the Striatum of Disordered Gamblers

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Citações na Scopus
1
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
SPRINGER
Autores
BATISTA, Ilza Rosa
KIM, Hyoun S.
SHIH, Ming Chi
BRESSAN, Rodrigo Affonseca
Citação
JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES, v.39, n.1, p.119-136, 2023
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
The aim of the present research was to add to the growing literature on dopamine and gambling disorder (GD) by assessing whether GD is associated with dopamine transporter (DAT) density in the ventral striatum compared to healthy controls and whether DAT density was associated with key characteristics of GD (e.g., abstinence, craving). In a cross-sectional investigation using single-photon emission computed tomography with a technetium-(99)m-labeled tropane derivative as a radiotracer with SPECT imaging, fifteen participants with GD and 15 controls (non-gambling individuals, matched for age, gender, handedness, and smoking status) were measured. The GD group completed self-reported questionnaires regarding gambling. Striatal DAT density did not differ between the two groups. Conversely, striatal DAT density correlated significantly with various measures of recent gambling, but not with measures of chronic gambling. Multivariate analysis, adjusted for age and smoking status, showed that DAT density in the left striatum correlated positively with time spent gambling and gambling craving in the last month, whereas DAT density in the right striatum correlated negatively with abstinence self-efficacy. The results suggests that DAT density in the striatum is associated with recent gambling activity and gambling expectation.
Palavras-chave
Gambling disorder, Dopamine transporter, TRODAT-1-Tc-99m, SPECT
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