Effects of early exercise on cardiac function and lipid metabolism pathway in heart failure
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Citações na Scopus
1
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2023
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
WILEY
Autores
SOUZA, Sergio Luiz Borges de
MOTA, Gustavo Augusto Ferreira
SILVA, Vitor Loureiro da
VILEIGAS, Danielle Fernandes
SANT'ANA, Paula Grippa
GREGOLIN, Cristina Schmitt
FIGUEIRA, Rebeca Lopes
BATAH, Sabrina Setembre
FABRO, Alexandre Todorovic
Citação
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE, v.27, n.19, p.2956-2969, 2023
Resumo
We employed an early training exercise program, immediately after recovery from surgery, and before severe cardiac hypertrophy, to study the underlying mechanism involved with the amelioration of cardiac dysfunction in aortic stenosis (AS) rats. As ET induces angiogenesis and oxygen support, we aimed to verify the effect of exercise on myocardial lipid metabolism disturbance. Wistar rats were divided into Sham, trained Sham (ShamT), AS and trained AS (AST). The exercise consisted of 5-week sessions of treadmill running for 16 weeks. Statistical analysis was conducted by anova or Kruskal-Wallis test and Goodman test. A global correlation between variables was also performed using a two-tailed Pearson's correlation test. AST rats displayed a higher functional capacity and a lower cardiac remodelling and dysfunction when compared to AS, as well as the myocardial capillary rarefaction was prevented. Regarding metabolic properties, immunoblotting and enzymatic assay raised beneficial effects of exercise on fatty acid transport and oxidation pathways. The correlation assessment indicated a positive correlation between variables of angiogenesis and FA utilisation, as well as between metabolism and echocardiographic parameters. In conclusion, early exercise improves exercise tolerance and attenuates cardiac structural and functional remodelling. In parallel, exercise attenuated myocardial capillary and lipid metabolism derangement in rats with aortic stenosis-induced heart failure.
Palavras-chave
angiogenesis, aortic stenosis, fatty acid oxidation, physical exercise, pressure overload, SIRT1
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