| Title: | Trends in HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality in Eastern Mediterranean countries, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study |
| Authors: | MOKDAD, Ali H.; BCHERAOUI, Charbel El; WANG, Haidong; CHARARA, Raghid; KHALIL, Ibrahim; MORADI-LAKEH, Maziar; AFSHIN, Ashkan; COLLISON, Michael; DAOUD, Farah; CHEW, Adrienne; KROHN, Kristopher J.; CARTER, Austin; FOREMAN, Kyle J.; HE, Fei; KASSEBAUM, Nicholas J.; KUTZ, Michael; MIRAREFIN, Mojde; NGUYEN, Grant; SILPAKIT, Naris; SLIGAR, Amber; ABAJOBIR, Amanuel Alemu; ABATE, Kalkidan Hassen; ABBAS, Kaja M.; ABD-ALLAH, Foad; ABERA, Semaw Ferede; ADANE, Kelemework; AGARWAL, Arnav; KIADALIRI, Aliasghar Ahmad; AHMADI, Alireza; AHMED, Muktar Beshir; LAMI, Faris Hasan Al; ALAM, Khurshid; ALASFOOR, Deena; ALIZADEH-NAVAEI, Reza; AL-MASKARI, Fatma; AL-RADDADI, Rajaa; ALTIRKAWI, Khalid A.; ALVIS-GUZMAN, Nelson; AMMAR, Walid; ANBER, Nahla; ANTONIO, Carl Abelardo T.; ANWARI, Palwasha; ASAYESH, Hamid; ASGHAR, Rana Jawad; ATEY, Tesfay Mehari; AVOKPAHO, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; AYELE, Tadesse Awoke; AZZOPARDI, Peter; BACHA, Umar; BARAC, Aleksandra; BAERNIGHAUSEN, Till; BAZARGAN-HEJAZI, Shahrzad; GEFFEN, David; BEDI, Neeraj; BENSENOR, Isabela M.; BERHANE, Adugnaw; BESSONG, Pascal Obong; BEYENE, Addisu Shunu; BHUTTA, Zulfiqar A.; BIRUNGI, Charles; BUTT, Zahid A.; CAHUANA-HURTADO, Lucero; DANAWI, Hadi; NEVES, Jose das; DERIBE, Kebede; DERIBEW, Amare; JARLAIS, Don C. Des; DHARMARATNE, Samath D.; DJALALINIA, Shirin; DOYLE, Kerrie E.; ENDRIES, Aman Yesuf; ESHRATI, Babak; FARAON, Emerito Jose Aquino; FARVID, Maryam S.; FERESHTEHNEJAD, Seyed-Mohammad; FEYISSA, Tesfaye Regassa; FISCHER, Florian; GARCIA-BASTEIRO, Alberto L.; GEBREHIWOT, Tsegaye Tewelde; GESESEW, Hailay Abrha; GISHU, Melkamu Dedefo; GLASER, Elizabeth; GONA, Philimon N.; GUGNANI, Harish Chander; GUPTA, Rahul; BIDGOLI, Hassan Haghparast; HAILU, Gessessew Bugssa; HAMADEH, Randah Ribhi; HAMBISA, Mitiku Teshome; HAMIDI, Samer; HARB, Hilda L.; HARERI, Habtamu Abera; HORITA, Nobuyuki; HUSSEINI, Abdullatif; IBRAHIM, Ahmed; JAMES, Spencer Lewis; JONAS, Jost B.; KASAEIAN, Amir; KASSAW, Nigussie Assefa; KHADER, Yousef Saleh; KHAN, Ejaz Ahmad; KHAN, Gulfaraz; KHOJA, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah; KHUBCHANDANI, Jagdish; KIM, Yun Jin; KOYANAGI, Ai; DEFO, Barthelemy Kuate; LARSON, Heidi J.; LATIF, Asma Abdul; LESHARGIE, Cheru Tesema; LUNEVICIUS, Raimundas; RAZEK, Mohammed Magdy Abd El; MAJDZADEH, Reza; MAJEED, Azeem; MALEKZADEH, Reza; MANYAZEWAL, Tsegahun; MARKOS, Desalegn; FARID, Habibolah Masoudi; MEHARI, Alem; MEKONNEN, Alemayehu B.; MEMIAH, Peter; MEMISH, Ziad A.; MENDOZA, Walter; MENGESHA, Melkamu Merid; MENGISTU, Desalegn Tadese; MEZGEBE, Haftay Berhane; MHIMBIRA, Francis Apolinary; MILLER, Ted R.; MOORE, Ami R.; MUMTAZ, Ghina R.; NATARAJAN, Gopalakrishnan; NEGIN, Joel; OBERMEYER, Carla Makhlouf; OGBO, Felix Akpojene; OH, In-Hwan; OTA, Erika; PEREIRA, David M.; POURMALEK, Farshad; QORBANI, Mostafa; RADFAR, Amir; RAFAY, Anwar; RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR, Vafa; RAI, Rajesh Kumar; RAM, Usha; RAWAF, David Laith; RAWAF, Salman; RENZAHO, Andre M. N.; REZAEI, Satar; REZAI, Mohammad Sadegh; ROBA, Hirbo Shore; ROSHANDEL, Gholamreza; SAFDARIAN, Mahdi; SAFIRI, Saeid; SAHRAIAN, Mohammad Ali; SALAMATI, Payman; SAMY, Abdallah M.; SARTORIUS, Benn; SEPANLOU, Sadaf G.; SHAIKH, Masood Ali; SHAMSIZADEH, Morteza; SIBAMO, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo; SINGH, Jasvinder A.; SOBAIH, Badr H. A.; SOSHNIKOV, Sergey; SUFIYAN, Muawiyyah Babale; SYKES, Bryan L.; TAVEIRA, Nuno; TEGEGNE, Teketo Kassaw; TEHRANI-BANIHASHEMI, Arash; TEKELAB, Tesfalidet; SHIFA, Girma Temam; TEMSAH, Mohamad-Hani; TESSSEMA, Belay; TOPOR-MADRY, Roman; UKWAJA, Kingsley Nnanna; UTHMAN, Olalekan A.; VOLLSET, Stein Emil; WADILO, Fiseha; WAKAYO, Tolassa; ALEBACHEW, Minyahil; WORKICHO, Abdulhalik; WORKIE, Shimelash Bitew; YAGHOUBI, Mohsen; YALEW, Ayalnesh Zemene; YIMAM, Hassen Hamid; YONEMOTO, Naohiro; YOON, Seok-Jun; YOTEBIENG, Marcel; YOUNIS, Mustafa Z.; ZAKI, Maysaa El Sayed; JUMAAN, Aisha O.; VOS, Theo; HAY, Simon I.; NAGHAVI, Mohsen; MURRAY, Christopher J. L. |
| Citation: | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, v.63, suppl.1, p.123-136, 2018 |
| Abstract: | We used the results of the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study to estimate trends of HIV/AIDS burden in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) countries between 1990 and 2015. Tailored estimation methods were used to produce final estimates of mortality. Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated by multiplying the mortality rate by population by age-specific life expectancy. Years lived with disability (YLDs) were computed as the prevalence of a sequela multiplied by its disability weight. In 2015, the rate of HIV/AIDS deaths in the EMR was 1.8 (1.4-2.5) per 100,000 population, a 43% increase from 1990 (0.3; 0.2-0.8). Consequently, the rate of YLLs due to HIV/AIDS increased from 15.3 (7.6-36.2) per 100,000 in 1990 to 81.9 (65.3-114.4) in 2015. The rate of YLDs increased from 1.3 (0.6-3.1) in 1990 to 4.4 (2.7-6.6) in 2015. HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality increased in the EMR since 1990. To reverse this trend and achieve epidemic control, EMR countries should strengthen HIV surveillance, and scale up HIV antiretroviral therapy and comprehensive prevention services. |
| Appears in Collections: | Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM
Departamento de Clínica Médica - FM/MCM Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/20
LIM/20 - Laboratório de Terapêutica Experimental Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03
ODS/03 - Saúde e bem-estar Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/05
ODS/05 - Igualdade de gênero |
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