https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/34274
Title: | Diphteria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine reduces specific IgE, inflammation and remodelling in an animal model of mite-induced respiratory allergy |
Authors: | AUN, Marcelo Vivolo; ALMEIDA, Francine Maria de; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; KALIL, Jorge; ARANTES-COSTA, Fernanda Magalhaes; GIAVINA-BIANCHI, Pedro |
Citation: | VACCINE, v.38, n.1, p.70-78, 2020 |
Abstract: | Background: Adjuvants, such as bacterial lipopolysaccharides, have been studied to improve the efficacy of allergen-specific immunotherapy. The Bordetella pertussis (Pw) vaccine has been shown to have a protective role in ovalbumin-induced asthma models. However, its role in allergy to mites is unknown. We evaluated the effects of the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTPw) vaccine on a murine model of respiratory allergy induced by Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Derp). Methods: In a 30-day protocol, BALB/c mice were immunized subcutaneously with saline or Derp, alone or in combination with diphtheria-tetanus (DT) or DTPw vaccines (days 0, 7 and 14). Subsequently, they underwent a daily intranasal challenge with saline or Derp (days 22-28) and were then sacrificed (day 29). We evaluated serum-specific immunoglobulins, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cellularity, remodelling of the lower airways, density of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and acidic nasal mucus content. Results: The animals sensitized with Derp produced high levels of specific immunoglobulins, increased density of PMNs and nasal mucus content, and elevated BAL cellularity and remodelling. Vaccines led to a reduction in IgE levels, with the Derp-DTPw group being similar to the saline groups. The vaccinated groups had reductions of BAL cellularity and remodelling, with more expressive results in the Derp-DTPw group compared to the Derp-DT group. The DT and DTPw vaccines inhibited the nasal PMN infiltrate, and DTPw modulated the production of acidic nasal mucus. Conclusions: The DTPw vaccine reduced serum specific IgE, nasal and pulmonary inflammation and remodelling of the lower airways. |
Appears in Collections: | Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MCM Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/19 Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/20 Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/60 Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03 |
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