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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorALMEIDA, Stephany Silva de
dc.contributor.authorTEIXEIRA, Emerson Luiz
dc.contributor.authorMEREGE-FILHO, Carlos Alberto Abujabra
dc.contributor.authorBRUCKI, Sonia Maria Dozzi
dc.contributor.authorPAINELLI, Vitor de Salles
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T13:57:51Z-
dc.date.available2021-06-17T13:57:51Z-
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationSPORT EXERCISE AND PERFORMANCE PSYCHOLOGY, v.10, n.1, p.102-113, 2021
dc.identifier.issn2157-3905
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/40990-
dc.description.abstractWe explored the acute effect of different intensities of resistance exercise (RE: Study A) or functional-task exercise (FE; Study B) on cognitive function of obese older adults. In Study A, 15 obese older adults (age: 67 +/- 4 years; height: 1.61 +/- 0.05 m; body mass: 91.8 +/- 18.9 kg; body mass index: 35.3 +/- 7.1 kg/m(2); waist-hip ratio: 1.00 +/- 0.08) were submitted, in a counterbalanced, crossover, randomized fashion, to three conditions: (a) RE at 50% one-repetition maximum, (b) RE at 70% one-repetition maximum, and (c) control (CON, no exercise). In a similar design. in Study B, 16 obese older women (age: 65 +/- 2 years; height: 1.62 +/- 0.02 m; body mass: 94.0 +/- 8.8 kg; body mass index: 35.5 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2); waist-hip ratio: 0.97 +/- 0.04) were submitted to (a) FE and (b) CON. At pre- and postconditions, cognitive function was measured by the Stoop Test (ST, Parts A, B. and C) and the Trail Making Test (TMT, Parts A and B). In Study A, independent of intensity, RE significantly decreased time to complete the TMT-B, ST-B, and ST-C (all p < .05). whereas performance in CON was unchanged (all p > .05). Similar results were demonstrated in Study B. where time to complete TMT-A, TMT-B, ST-A. ST-B, and ST-C significantly reduced with FE (all p < .05), but not in CON (all p > .05). Both FE and RE acutely improved executive functions. Such positive effect seems to be independent of task, intensity, and executive function.eng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCeng
dc.relation.ispartofSport Exercise and Performance Psychology
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.subjectcognitive performanceeng
dc.subjectresistance exerciseeng
dc.subjectmuscle functioneng
dc.subjectobesityeng
dc.subjectelderlyeng
dc.subject.othercognitive functioneng
dc.subject.othernormative dataeng
dc.subject.otheralzheimers-diseaseeng
dc.subject.otheracute bouteng
dc.subject.otherriskeng
dc.subject.otherperformanceeng
dc.subject.otherinhibitioneng
dc.subject.otherimpairmenteng
dc.subject.otherprogrameng
dc.subject.otherfrailtyeng
dc.titleAcute Effects of Resistance and Functional-Task Exercises on Executive Function of Obese Older Adults: Two Counterbalanced, Crossover, Randomized Exploratory Studieseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.rights.holderCopyright AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCeng
dc.identifier.doi10.1037/spy0000203
dc.subject.wosHospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourismeng
dc.subject.wosPsychology, Appliedeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
hcfmusp.author.externalALMEIDA, Stephany Silva de:Univ Paulista, Inst Hlth Sci, Rua Vergueiro 1211, BR-01504000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalTEIXEIRA, Emerson Luiz:Univ Paulista, Inst Hlth Sci, Rua Vergueiro 1211, BR-01504000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalPAINELLI, Vitor de Salles:Univ Paulista, Inst Hlth Sci, Rua Vergueiro 1211, BR-01504000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
hcfmusp.description.beginpage102
hcfmusp.description.endpage113
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume10
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.idWOS:000630229300008
hcfmusp.origem.id2-s2.0-85078599021
hcfmusp.publisher.cityWASHINGTONeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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dc.description.indexPubMedeng
dc.identifier.eissn2157-3913
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hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate2024-02-23-
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