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https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/4360
Título: | Lanthanum carbonate, like sevelamer-HCl, retards the progression of vascular calcification and atherosclerosis in uremic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice |
Autor: | NIKOLOV, Igor G.; JOKI, Nobuhiko; Thao Nguyen-Khoa; GUERRERA, Ida Chiara; MAIZEL, Julien; BENCHITRIT, Joyce; REIS, Luciene Machado dos; EDELMAN, Aleksander; LACOUR, Bernard; JORGETTI, Vanda; DRUEEKE, Tilman B.; MASSY, Ziad A. |
Citación: | NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, v.27, n.2, p.505-513, 2012 |
Resumen: | Atherosclerosis and vascular calcification (VC) progression in chronic kidney disease is favored by disturbances of mineral metabolism. We compared the effect of phosphate binder lanthanum (La) carbonate with sevelamer-HCl on atherosclerosis, VC and bone structure and function in mice with chronic renal failure (CRF). Apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mice were randomized to one non-CRF and three CRF groups, fed with standard diet (one non-CRF and one CRF) or diet supplemented with either 3% lanthanum carbonate (La3%) or 3% sevelamer-HCl (Sev3%). Both La3% and Sev3% supplemented CRF mice displayed a decrease of serum phosphorus, calcification at both intimal and medial aortic sites and atherosclerosis. This was associated with a reduction of plaque Type I collagen expression by both binders and of positive nitrotyrosine staining in response to sevelamer-HCl only. Increased mineral apposition and bone formation rates in unsupplemented CRF mice were reduced by Sev3% but not by La3%. The beneficial effects of La carbonate and sevelamer-HCl on the progression of VC and atherosclerosis in CRF mice could be mainly due to a decrease in phosphate retention and likewise a reduction of arterial Type I collagen expression. The effect of La carbonate differed from that of sevelamer-HCl in that it did not appear to exert its vascular effects via changes in oxidative stress or bone remodeling in the present model. |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/16 |
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