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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor | Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP | - |
dc.contributor.author | MIRANDA, Regina Maura de | - |
dc.contributor.author | ANDRADE, Maria de Fatima | - |
dc.contributor.author | FORNARO, Adalgiza | - |
dc.contributor.author | ASTOLFO, Rosana | - |
dc.contributor.author | ANDRE, Paulo Afonso de | - |
dc.contributor.author | SALDIVA, Paulo | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-07-30T15:14:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-07-30T15:14:59Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH, v.5, n.1, Special Issue, p.63-77, 2012 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1873-9318 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/973 | - |
dc.description.abstract | In urban areas of Brazil, vehicle emissions are the principal source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The World Health Organization air quality guidelines state that the annual mean concentration of PM2.5 should be below 10 mu g m(-3). In a collaboration of Brazilian institutions, coordinated by the University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine and conducted from June 2007 to August 2008, PM2.5 mass was monitored at sites with high traffic volumes in six Brazilian state capitals. We employed gravimetry to determine PM2.5 mass concentrations, reflectance to quantify black carbon concentrations, X-ray fluorescence to characterize elemental composition, and ion chromatography to determine the composition and concentrations of anions and cations. Mean PM2.5 concentrations and proportions of black carbon (BC) in the cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Recife, and Porto Alegre were 28.1 +/- 13.6 mu g m(-3) (38% BC), 17.2 +/- 11.2 mu g m(-3) (20% BC), 14.7 +/- 7.7 mu g m(-3) (31% BC), 14.4 +/- 9.5 mu g m(-3) (30% BC), 7.3 +/- 3.1 mu g m(-3) (26% BC), and 13.4 +/- 9.9 mu g m(-3) (26% BC), respectively. Sulfur and minerals (Al, Si, Ca, and Fe), derived from fuel combustion and soil resuspension, respectively, were the principal elements of the PM2.5 mass. We discuss the long-term health effects for each metropolitan region in terms of excess mortality risk, which translates to greater health care expenditures. This information could prove useful to decision makers at local environmental agencies. | - |
dc.description.sponsorship | Hewlett Foundation | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Air Quality Atmosphere and Health | - |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | - |
dc.subject | Fine particulate matter | - |
dc.subject | Long-term health effects | - |
dc.subject | Urban pollution | - |
dc.subject | Aerosols | - |
dc.subject | Brazil | - |
dc.subject.other | polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons | - |
dc.subject.other | aerosol light-absorption | - |
dc.subject.other | sao-paulo | - |
dc.subject.other | particulate matter | - |
dc.subject.other | chemical-composition | - |
dc.subject.other | united-states | - |
dc.subject.other | south brazil | - |
dc.subject.other | pm10 | - |
dc.subject.other | fine | - |
dc.subject.other | environment | - |
dc.title | Urban air pollution: a representative survey of PM2.5 mass concentrations in six Brazilian cities | - |
dc.type | article | - |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s11869-010-0124-1 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 22408694 | - |
dc.subject.wos | Environmental Sciences | - |
dc.type.category | original article | - |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | - |
hcfmusp.author.external | MIRANDA, Regina Maura de:Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil | - |
hcfmusp.author.external | ANDRADE, Maria de Fatima:Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil | - |
hcfmusp.author.external | FORNARO, Adalgiza:Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil | - |
hcfmusp.author.external | ASTOLFO, Rosana:Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil | - |
hcfmusp.description.beginpage | 63 | - |
hcfmusp.description.endpage | 77 | - |
hcfmusp.description.issue | 1 | - |
hcfmusp.description.issue | Special Issue | - |
hcfmusp.description.volume | 5 | - |
hcfmusp.origem | WOS | - |
hcfmusp.origem.id | WOS:000309480000004 | - |
hcfmusp.origem.id | 2-s2.0-84857646528 | - |
hcfmusp.publisher.city | CHAM | - |
hcfmusp.publisher.country | SWITZERLAND | - |
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dc.description.index | PubMed | - |
hcfmusp.lim.ref | 2012 | - |
hcfmusp.citation.scopus | 163 | - |
hcfmusp.scopus.lastupdate | 2024-03-08 | - |
Appears in Collections: | Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPT Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/ICHC Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/InCor Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/05 |
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