Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSPGONCALVES, Flavia Leticia CarvalhoELIAS, Rosilene M.REIS, Luciene M. dosGRACIOLLI, Fabiana G.ZAMPIERI, Fernando GodinhoOLIVEIRA, Rodrigo B.JORGETTI, VandaMOYSES, Rosa M. A.2015-04-222015-04-222014BMC NEPHROLOGY, v.15, article ID 190, 7p, 20141471-2369https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/9141Background: Sclerostin (Scl) has recently emerged as a novel marker of bone remodeling and vascular calcification. However, whether high circulating Scl is also a risk factor for death is not well established. The purpose of this study was to test whether serum Scl would be associated with mortality. Methods: we measured serum Scl in a hemodialysis patients' cohort, which was followed during a ten-year period. Competing risk regression models were applied, as during the follow-up, patients were exposed to both events kidney transplant and death. Results: Ninety-one patients aged 42.3 +/- 18.8 years (55% of male gender, 15% of diabetes) were included. During the follow-up, 32 patients underwent kidney transplant and 26 patients died. Non-survivals presented higher FGF23, higher Scl and lower creatinine. There was an association between all-cause mortality and higher Scl (HR = 2.2), higher age (HR = 1.04) and presence of diabetes (HR = 2.27), by competing risk analyses. Even including potential markers of mortality, as creatinine, FGF 23, and gender, Scl, age and diabetes remained significantly related to higher mortality. Conclusion: Serum Scl is an independent predictor of mortality in dialysis patients. However, whether clinical interventions to modulate Scl would be able to improve these patients survival needs to be determined.engopenAccessSclerostinChronic renal failureCKD-MBDHemodialysisMortality riskbone-marrow transplantsrenal osteodystrophystatistical-methodsmineral metabolismcompeting riskregressionosteocytedialysisoutcomesdiseasearticleCopyright BIOMED CENTRAL LTD10.1186/1471-2369-15-190Urology & Nephrology