Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSPSANTANA, Roberto NogueiraPORTO, Breno CordeiroPASSEROTTI, Carlo CamargoARTIFON, Everson Luiz de AlmeidaOTOCH, Jose PinhataCRUZ, Jose Arnaldo Shiomi da2024-02-152024-02-152023ACTA CIRURGICA BRASILEIRA, v.38, article ID E386623, 10p, 20230102-8650https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/57799Purpose: Kidney stones are one of the most common urological diseases worldwide. The size and location of the stone are the most important factors in determining the most suitable treatment options. The aim of this review was to evaluate the displacement of lower pole stones. Methods: Three studies assessing the efficacy of translocating kidney stones from the lower pole of the kidney to other locations during retrograde intrarenal surgery published in the last 20 years were included. A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and Web of Science databases using the following search terms: ""Lower pole,"" ""Lithotripsy."" Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager version 5.4. Results: Stone-free rates were improved through displacement (odds ratio - OR = -0.15; 95% confidence interval-95%CI -0.24--0.05; p = 0.002; I2 = 21%), but at the cost of increased surgical duration (mean difference = -12.50; 95%CI -24.06--0.95; p = 0.03; I2 = 94%). Although this represents a potentially negative outcome, the improvement in clearance rates justifies the additional investment of time and effort. Conclusion: Displacement of lower pole kidney stones for subsequent lithotripsy brings significant benefits in terms of stone-free rate, with no difference in laser energy usage. However, it results in increased surgical time. Despite these factors, the benefits to patients undergoing the procedure are substantial.engopenAccessLithotripsyKidney CalculiUreteroscopyureterorenoscopymanagementcalculiimpactDoes displacement of lower pole stones during retrograde intrarenal surgery improves stone-free status? A systematic review and meta-analysisarticleCopyright ACTA CIRURGICA BRASILEIRA10.1590/acb386623Surgery1678-2674