Sistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSPORLANDI, Giovanna MariahPEREIRA, Erica GomesBIAGOLINI, Rosangela Elaine MineoFRANCA, Francisco Oscar de SiqueiraBERTOLOZZI, Maria Rita2020-01-212020-01-212019REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENFERMAGEM, v.72, n.5, p.1182-1188, 20190034-7167https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/34420Objective: To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Method: Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of Sao Paulo were interviewed in 2015. Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. The theoretical reference was the social determination of the health-disease process. Ethical procedures were observed. Results: TB is related to precarious living conditions. Incentives such as the basic food basket and transportation stipends are relevant for patients' adherence to treatment, as well as to the create bonds between the patient and the health team. Final considerations: The incentives strengthened adherence to TB treatment. However, interventions in the context of public measures must transcend the remedial dimension and be guided towards the transformation of the TB situation, which means supporting processes that modify living conditions.engopenAccessTuberculosisMedication AdherencePublic PolicyNursingPrimary Health Carecatastrophic health expenditurearticleCopyright ASSOC BRASILEIRA ENFERMAGEM10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0654Nursing1984-0446