LUANA DE MENDONCA OLIVEIRA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/56 - Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
3 resultados
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- Profile of differentially expressed Toll-like receptor signaling genes in the natural killer cells of patients with Sezary syndrome(2017) MANFRERE, Kelly C. G.; TORREALBA, Marina P.; MIYASHIRO, Denis R.; PEREIRA, Natalli Z.; YOSHIKAWA, Fabio S. Y.; OLIVEIRA, Luana de M.; CURY-MARTINS, Jade; DUARTE, Alberto J. S.; SANCHES, Jose A.; SATO, Maria N.Sezary syndrome (SS), an aggressive and leukemic form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, usually results in shortened survival. Improving innate immunity in SS by targeting natural killer (NK) cells with Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists could be an interesting modulatory strategy. We evaluated the NK cell populations in SS patients assessing activating and inhibitory receptors expression and profiled the differential expression of TLR signaling pathway genes in unstimulated NK cells and after TLR7/8 stimulation. We observed preserved CD56(bright) NK cells and a low percentage of CD56(dim) NK cells in the peripheral blood of SS patients compared to those in the healthy control group. Both NK cell populations showed down-modulation of NKG2C and NKG2D expression, which was associated with high serum levels of the soluble form of NKG2D ligands. In contrast, an expansion of ""memory"" CD57+ NKG2C+ NK cells and high cytomegalovirus antibody titers were detected in SS patients. Profiling of the TLR signaling genes in NK cells from SS patients showed an abundance of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in NK cells in the unstimulated condition, with mostly up-regulation of NF kappa B/JNK p38 pathway genes, but there was down-regulation of type I (IFN-alpha/beta) and II (IFN-gamma) interferon and IL-12A. After activation of NK cells with TLR7/8 agonist, the down-regulated genes correlated with the IFN response, and IL-12 became up-regulated, together with other antitumor factors. NK cell activation with a dual agonist for TLR7 and TLR8 is able to induce the expression of IFN-gamma and type I IFN, which can improve immunity in SS patients.
- Cigarette Smoke Increases CD8 alpha(+) Dendritic Cells in an Ovalbumin-Induced Airway Inflammation(2017) BRUGGEMANN, Thayse Regina; FERNANDES, Paula; OLIVEIRA, Luana de Mendonca; SATO, Maria Notomi; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; ARANTES-COSTA, Fernanda MagalhaesAsthma is an allergic lung disease and, when associated to cigarette smoke exposition, some patients show controversial signs about lung function and other inflammatory mediators. Epidemiologic and experimental studies have shown both increasing and decreasing inflammation in lungs of subjects with asthma and exposed to cigarette smoke. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed how cigarette smoke affects pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators in a murine model of allergic pulmonary inflammation. We sensitized Balb/c mice to ovalbumin (OVA) with two intraperitoneal injections. After sensitization, the animals were exposed to cigarette smoke twice a day, 30 min per exposition, for 12 consecutive days. In order to drive the cell to the lungs, four aerosol challenges were performed every 48 h with the same allergen of sensitization. OVA sensitization and challenge developed pulmonary Th2 characteristic response with increased airway responsiveness, remodeling, increased levels of IgE, interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-13. Cigarette smoke, unexpectedly, reduced the levels of IL-4 and IL-13 and simultaneously decreased anti-inflammatory cytokines as IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha in sensitized and challenged animals. OVA combined with cigarette smoke exposition decreased the number of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage and increased the number of neutrophils in lung. The combination of cigarette smoke and lung allergy increased recruitment of lymphoid dendritic cells (DCs) into lymph nodes, which may be the leading cause to an increase in number and activation of CD8(+) T cells in lungs. In addition, lung allergy and cigarette smoke exposure decreased an important regulatory subtype of DC such as plasmacytoid DC as well as its activation by expression of CD86, PDL2, and ICOSL, and it was sufficient to decrease T regs influx and anti-inflammatory cytokines release such as IL-10 and TGF-alpha but not enough to diminish the structural changes. In conclusion, we observed, in this model, that OVA sensitization and challenge combined with cigarette smoke exposure leads to mischaracterization of the Th2 response of asthma by decreasing the number of eosinophils, IL-4, and IL-13 and increasing number of neutrophils, which is related to the increased number of CD8 alpha(+) DCs and CD8+ T cells as well as reduction of the regulatory cells and its released cytokines.
- Preconception allergen sensitization can induce B10 cells in offspring: a potential main role for maternal IgG(2017) OLIVEIRA, Marlia Garcia de; OLIVEIRA, Luana de Mendonca; LIRA, Aline Aparecida de Lima; SGNOTTO, Fabio da Ressureicao; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria Notomi; VICTOR, Jefferson RussoBackground: The mechanisms through which allergies can be inhibited after preconception immunization with allergens are not fully understood. We aimed to evaluate whether maternal immunization can induce a regulatory B (B10) cell population in offspring in concert with allergy inhibition. Methods: C57BL/6 females were or were not immunized with OVA and were mated with normal WT males. Their offspring were evaluated at 3 days of age or 20 days after neonatal immunization. Human peripheral B cells from atopic and non-atopic individuals were also evaluated. Results: Preconception OVA immunization induced B10 cells in offspring, and IL-10 production appeared to be critical for FcyRIIB upregulation in offspring B cells. Murine and human IL-10-producing B cells responded in vitro to IgG according to the atopic repertoire of the cells. Conclusions: Our results reveal that maternal immunization induces allergen-specific B10 cells in offspring and a pivotal role for the IgG repertoire in IL-10 production by murine and human B cells.