EDWIN ROGER PARRA CUENTAS
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
92 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 92
- A long-term prospective randomized controlled study of non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) treatment in scleroderma(2011) DOMICIANO, Diogo S.; BONFA, Eloisa; BORGES, Claudia T. L.; KAIRALLA, Ronaldo A.; CAPELOZZI, Vera L.; PARRA, Edwin; CHRISTMANN, Romy BeatrizThe association of cyclophosphamide (CYC) and prednisone (PRED) for the treatment of lung fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) was only evaluated in uncontrolled studies, although in idiopathic interstitial lung disease (ILD) this association seems to be beneficial in patients with non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP). Objectives: To treat SSc-ILD in a prospective open-label controlled study based on lung pattern during 12 months of treatment. Methods: A 3-year analysis was also performed. Twenty-four consecutive patients with SSc and ILD were submitted to an open lung biopsy. Eighteen patients (NSIP) were randomized in two groups: CYC versus CYC + PRED during 12 months. Lung function tests (diffusion lung capacity of monoxide carbone corrected for hemoglobin concentration (DLCO-Hb), forced vital capacity (FVC), total lung capacity) and Modified Rodnan Skin Score (MRSS) were performed before, after one of treatment and after 3 years from the end of the treatment. Results: Pulmonary function tests were similar in both groups on baseline. After 1 year of treatment, FVC% was comparable between CYC groups (p = 0.72) and in CYC + PRED (p = 0.40). Three years after the end of treatment, FVC% values (p = 0.39 in group CYC and p = 0.61 in CYC + PRED and p = 0.22 in CYC + PRED) and DLCO-Hb (p = 0.54 in CYC and p = 0.28 in CYC + PRED) were similar compared to 1 year of treatment. We observed a reduction of the MRSS in the CYC + PRED group after 1 year of treatment (p = 0.02); although after 3 years, MRSS values remained stable in both groups. Conclusions: CYC was effective to stabilize lung function parameters in NSIP lung pattern of SSc disease for 3 years after the end of a 1-year therapy.
- Expression of Acetylcholine and Its Receptor in Human Sympathetic Ganglia in Primary Hyperhidrosis(2013) MOURA JUNIOR, Nabor B. de; DAS-NEVES-PEREIRA, Joao C.; OLIVEIRA, Flavio R. G. de; JATENE, Fabio B.; PARRA, Edwin R.; CAPELOZZI, Vera L.; WOLOSKER, Nelson; CAMPOS, Jose R. M. deBackground. The pathophysiologic characteristics of primary hyperhidrosis are not well understood and seem to be related to a sympathetic nervous system dysfunction. The resection of thoracic sympathetic chain ganglia is the most effective treatment for hyperhidrosis; however sympathetic ganglia function in normal individuals and in patients with hyperhidrosis is unknown. Methods. A cross-sectional study, in which 2 groups of 20 subjects were analyzed: the hyperhidrosis group (HYP), comprised of patients with hyperhidrosis who were eligible for thoracic sympathectomy, and the control group (CON) comprised of brain-dead organ donors without a history of hyperhidrosis. For each subject, the following were performed: resection of the third left sympathetic ganglion, measurement of the ganglion's diameter, and immunohistochemical evaluation by quantification of strong and weak expression areas of primary antibodies against acetylcholine and alpha-7 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit. Results. The presence of a strong alpha-7 subunit expression area was 4.85% in patients with primary hyperhidrosis and 2.34% in controls (p < 0.001), whereas the presence of a weak expression area was 11.48% in the HYP group and 4.59% in the CON group (p < 0.001). Strong acetylcholine expression was found in 4.95% of the total area in the HYP group and in 1.19% in the CON group (p < 0.001), whereas weak expression was found in 18.55% and 6.77% of the HYP and CON groups, respectively (p < 0.001). Furthermore, diameter of the ganglia was 0.71 cm in the HYP group and 0.53 cm in the CON group (p < 0.001). Conclusions. There is a higher expression of acetylcholine and alpha-7 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit in the sympathetic ganglia of patients with hyperhidrosis. Furthermore, the diameter of the thoracic sympathetic chain ganglia is larger in such patients. (Ann Thorac Surg 2013;95:465-71) (c) 2013 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
conferenceObject Proliferative biomarkers in Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Clinical, radiological and functional significance(2012) PARRA, E. R.; CORNATI, M.; CAPELOZZI, V. L.Introduction: The natural course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) could be predicted by proliferative markers of the fibrotic process, such as myofibroblasts and interleukins (IL)-13 and IL14. Our primary aim was to determine whether these proliferative markers influence the course of IPF measured by a radiological/functional score. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight patients with biopsy-proven IPF, who underwent pulmonary evaluation by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) fibrosis score and pulmonary function tests, were included in the study. Five normal lung tissues (NLT) were included. Biomarkers in lung tissue were detected by immuno-histochemistry and quantified by histomorphometry for myofibroblasts including alpha-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA), anti-interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13. Results: Myofibrobalst amount, IL-4 and IL-13 expression were higher in IPF than in NLT (P < 0.01). Myofibroblast expression of a-SMA was positively correlated to IL-14 and IL-13 expression. Lung tissue from patients with high HRCT fibrosis scores expressed significantly greatera-SMA+, IL-4 and IL-13 when compared to patients with low HRCT fibrosis scores (P < 0.05). Negative correlations were found between myofibroblasta-SMA+, vital capacity and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. Conclusions: Proliferative markers, detected by immunohistochemistry, in lung tissue allowed the recognition of a dichotomous distribution of HRCT fibrosis course and influenced pulmonary function tests, suggesting that they may be promising markers of prognosis in these patients.conferenceObject Increased decorin and type V collagen in SSc pulmonary fibrosis(2012) TEODORO, W.; VELOSA, A. P.; MARCELINO, A.; MARTIN, P.; CARRASCO, S.; GOLDENSTEIN-SCHAINBERG, C.; PARRA, E.; YOSHINARI, N.; CAPELOZZI, V.Objective: To evaluate COL V and decorin expression in pulmonary tissue and to characterize biochemical profile of COLV from lung fibroblasts culture from SSc patients. Method: We evaluated COL V and decorin expression and tridimensional reconstruction (3D) of 6 patients with SSc without pulmonary hypertension that underwent surgical lung biopsy and as control was obtained lung fragments from 6 normal individuals who died from trauma. COL V amount in lung sections was evaluated with immunofluorescence. To biochemical characterization of COL V from lung fibroblasts culture was used quantitative immunoblot. Results: It was found that the structure of COLV fibers was distorted and strongly thickened in lung tissue from SSc patients compared with thin fibers pattern in the healthy controls. Decorin was distributed around COL V fibrils in the bronchovascular interstitium and vascular walls. Histomorphometric analysis of SSc lung demonstrated increased expression of both COL V and decorin when compared to the control (p<0.01). The semiquantitative imunoblot detected an increased high molecular weight COLV fraction in patients when compared to the control. Conclusion: The over expression and unusual organization of COLV fibers with biochemical changes associated to increased decorin indicates that matrix signalization pathway is involved in COLV fibrillogenesis process in SSc pulmonary fibrosis.conferenceObject Combining Inhibitor of DNA - Binding Proteins and Angigenic Markers Expression Predict Long Term Survival of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer(2013) ANTONANGELO, L.; TUMA, T. S.; VARGAS, F. S.; PARRA, E. R.; TERRA, R. M.; ACENCIO, M.; CAPELOZZI, V. L.Background: Inhibitor of DNA binding (Id) proteins is an emerging promise as biologic marker on oncogenic transformation, cancer progression and tumor angiogenesis, the last, by the regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. Design: We evaluated Ids (1, 2 and 3), VEGF expression and microvessel density (CD34+) in tumor and stromal cells and their impact on survival of 85 patients with surgically excised lung squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemistry and morphometry were used for the quantitation and Kaplan-Meyer survival curves and Cox regression for the statistical analyses. Results: It was found that high Id-1 and VEGF expression and high microvessel density were associated with worse prognosis (Log Rank Test, p<0.001). The Cox model controlled for histological type, age, lymph node stage, Ids, VEGF and microvessel density demonstrated that age, lymph node stage, Id1 and Id3 expression and vascular density were significantly associated with overall survival. A point at the median for Id1, Id3 and vascular density divided patients into 2 groups of different prognosis. Those with higher expression of Id1, Id3 and vascular density had a higher risk of death than those with lower Id-1, Id-3 and microvessel density. Conclusions: Inhibitor of DNA binding (Id) proteins and vascular density are strongly related to prognosis, suggesting that treatment strategies aimed for preventing high Ids synthesis, or local responses to angiogenesis may have impact on NSLC survival.conferenceObject Collagen V activation and matrix extracellular remodeling mediated pulmonary fibrosis in experimental models of bleomycin and 3-5-di-tert-4-hidroxitoluene(2013) LOPES, Deborah; MARTINS, Vanessa; TEODORO, Walcy; ROGER, Edwin; CAPELOZZI, Vera LuizaconferenceObject Experimental pulmonary fibrosis is modulated by increased expression of collagen V, endothelin-1 and TGF-b(2014) MARTINS, V.; ANTUNES, M.; LOPES, D. Bernardo; FABRO, A. Todorovic; PARRA, E. Roger; CAPELOZZI, V.- Morphometric Analysis of Thoracic Ganglion Neurons in Subjects with and without Primary Palmar Hyperhidrosis(2014) OLIVEIRA, Flavio Roberto Garbelini de; MOURA JR., Nabor B.; CAMPOS, Jose Ribas M. de; WOLOSKER, Nelson; PARRA, Edwin R.; CAPELOZZI, Vera L.; PEGO-FERNANDES, PauloBackground: Hyperhidrosis (HH) is a disease whose physiopathology remains poorly understood and that adversely affects quality of life. There is no morphologic study that includes an adequate control group that allows for comparison of the ganglion of HH to those of normal individuals. The purpose of study was to analyze morphologic and morphometric characteristics of the ganglion from patients with HH and normal individuals (organ donators). Methods: This was a transversal study. The sympathetic thoracic ganglia were obtained from 2 groups of patients. Group PH (palmar hyperhidrosis), 40 patients with palmar HH submitted to surgery by video-assisted thoracoscopy, and group C (control group), 14 deceased individuals (control group of organ donators) without any history of HH. The third left sympathetic thoracic ganglion was resected in all patients. Results: We observed higher number of cells in the PH group than in the control group (14.25 + 3.81 vs. 10.65 + 4.93) with P = 0.007; the mean percentage of ganglion cells stained by caspases-3 in the PH group was significantly greater than that of the C group (2.37 + 0.79 vs. 0.77 + 0.28) with P < 0.001; the mean value of area of collagen in the PH group was 0.80 IQ (0.08-1.87), and in the control group it was 2.36 IQ (0.49-5.98) with P = 0.061. Conclusions: Subjects with primary palmar HH have a higher number of ganglion cells within the ganglion and a higher number of cells in apoptosis. Also, the subjects of PH group have less collagen in the sympathetic ganglion when compared with the control group, but not statistically significant.
conferenceObject Side effects of tacrolimus upon airway epithelial tissue(2013) SILVA, Maristela Prado e; SOTO, Sonia; ALMEIDA, Francine; LIMONETE, Tatiana; PARRA, Edwin; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo; JATENE, Fabio; PAZETTI, Rogerio- Preservation of Alpha-3 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expression in Sympathetic Ganglia After Brain Death(2012) MOURA JUNIOR, Nabor Bezerra de; DAS-NEVES-PEREIRA, Joao Carlos; CAMPOS, Jose Ribas Milanez de; OLIVEIRA, Flavio Roberto Garbelini de; WOLOSKER, Nelson; PARRA, Edwin Roger; CAPELOZZI, Vera Luiza; JATENE, Fabio BiscegliThe goal of this study was to evaluate if the immunohistochemical expression of alpha-3 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit in sympathetic ganglia remains stable after brain death, determining the possible use of sympathetic thoracic ganglia from subjects after brain death as study group. The third left sympathetic ganglion was resected from patients divided in two groups: BD-organ donors after brain death and CON-patients submitted to sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis (control group). Immunohistochemical staining for alpha-3 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit was performed; strong and weak expression areas were quantified in both groups. The BD group showed strong alpha-3 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in 6.55% of the total area, whereas the CON group showed strong expression in 5.91% (p = 0.78). Weak expression was found in 6.47% of brain-dead subjects and in 7.23% of control subjects (p = 0.31). Brain death did not affect the results of the immunohistochemical analysis of sympathetic ganglia, and its use as study group is feasible.