MARIA ADELAIDE ALBERGARIA PEREIRA

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
14
Projetos de Pesquisa
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Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico

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  • article 42 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    KCNJ5 Somatic Mutation Is a Predictor of Hypertension Remission After Adrenalectomy for Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism
    (2019) VILELA, Leticia A. P.; RASSI-CRUZ, Marcela; GUIMARAES, Augusto G.; MOISES, Caio C. S.; FREITAS, Thais C.; ALENCAR, Natalia P.; PETENUCI, Janaina; GOLDBAUM, Tatiana S.; MACIEL, Ana Alice W.; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide A.; V, Giovanio Silva; PIO-ABREU, Andrea; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia N.; CAVALCANTE, Aline C. B. S.; CARNEVALE, Francisco C.; PILAN, Bruna; YAMAUCHI, Fernando; SROUGI, Vitor; TANNO, Fabio Y.; CHAMBO, Jose L.; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; V, Maria Candida B. Fragoso; BORTOLOTTO, Luiz A.; DRAGER, Luciano F.; ALMEIDA, Madson Q.
    Context: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common cause of endocrine hypertension (HT). HT remission (defined as blood pressure <140/90 mm Hg without antihypertensive drugs) has been reported in approximately 50% of patients with unilateral PA after adrenalectomy. HT duration and severity are predictors of blood pressure response, but the prognostic role of somatic KCNJ5 mutations is unclear. Objective: To determine clinical and molecular features associated with HT remission after adrenalectomy in patients with unilateral PA. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 100 patients with PA (60 women; median age at diagnosis 48 years with a median follow-up of 26 months). Anatomopathological analysis revealed 90 aldosterone-producing adenomas, 1 carcinoma, and 9 unilateral adrenal hyperplasias. All patients had biochemical cure after unilateral adrenalectomy. KCNJ5 gene was sequenced in 76 cases. Results: KCNJ5 mutations were identified in 33 of 76 (43.4%) tumors: p.Gly151Arg (n = 17), p.Leu168Arg (n = 15), and p.GIu145GIn (n = 1). HT remission was reported in 37 of 100 (37%) patients. Among patients with HT remission, 73% were women (P = 0.04), 48.6% used more than three antihypertensive medications (P= 0.0001), and 64.9% had HT duration <10 years (P= 0.0015) compared with those without HT remission. Somatic KCNJ5 mutations were associated with female sex (P = 0.004), larger nodules (P = 0.001), and HT remission (P = 0.0001). In multivariate analysis, only a somatic KCNJ5 mutation was an independent predictor of HT remission after adrenalectomy (P = 0.004). Conclusion: The presence of a KCNJ5 somatic mutation is an independent predictor of HT remission after unilateral adrenalectomy in patients with unilateral PA.
  • article
    Evidence for a Founder Effect of SDHB Exon 1 Deletion in Brazilian Patients With Paraganglioma
    (2023) FAGUNDES, Gustavo F. C.; FREITAS-CASTRO, Felipe; SANTANA, Lucas S.; AFONSO, Ana Caroline F.; PETENUCI, Janaina; FUNARI, Mariana F. A.; GUIMARAES, Augusto G.; LEDESMA, Felipe L.; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide A.; VICTOR, Carolina R.; FERRARI, Marcela S. M.; COELHO, Fernando M. A.; SROUGI, Victor; TANNO, Fabio Y.; CHAMBO, Jose L.; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; V, Maria Candida B. Fragoso; HOFF, Ana O.; ALMEIDA, Madson Q.
    Context Limited information is available concerning the genetic spectrum of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) patients in South America. Germline SDHB large deletions are very rare worldwide, but most of the individuals harboring the SDHB exon 1 deletion originated from the Iberian Peninsula. Objective Our aim was to investigate the spectrum of SDHB genetic defects in a large cohort of Brazilian patients with PPGLs. Methods Genetic investigation of 155 index PPGL patients was performed by Sanger DNA sequencing, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, and/or target next-generation sequencing panel. Common ancestrality was investigated by microsatellite genotyping with haplotype reconstruction, and analysis of deletion breakpoint. Results Among 155 index patients, heterozygous germline SDHB pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in 22 cases (14.2%). The heterozygous SDHB exon 1 complete deletion was the most frequent genetic defect in SDHB, identified in 8 out of 22 (36%) of patients. Haplotype analysis of 5 SDHB flanking microsatellite markers demonstrated a significant difference in haplotype frequencies in a case-control permutation test (P = 0.03). More precisely, 3 closer/informative microsatellites were shared by 6 out of 8 apparently unrelated cases (75%) (SDHB-GATA29A05-D1S2826-D1S2644 | SDHB-186-130-213), which was observed in only 1 chromosome (1/42) without SDHB exon 1 deletion (X-2 = 29.43; P < 0.001). Moreover, all cases with SDHB exon 1 deletion had the same gene breakpoint pattern of a 15 678 bp deletion previously described in the Iberian Peninsula, indicating a common origin. Conclusion The germline heterozygous SDHB exon 1 deletion was the most frequent genetic defect in the Brazilian PPGL cohort. Our findings demonstrated a founder effect for the SDHB exon 1 deletion in Brazilian patients with paragangliomas.
  • article 11 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Genetic and clinical aspects of paediatric pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas
    (2021) PETENUCI, Janaina; GUIMARAES, Augusto G.; FAGUNDES, Gustavo F. C.; BENEDETTI, Anna Flavia F.; AFONSO, Ana Caroline F.; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide A.; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia N.; SIQUEIRA, Sheila; YAMAUCHI, Fernando; SOARES, Silvia C.; SROUGI, Victor; TANNO, Fabio Y.; CHAMBO, Jose L.; I, Roberto Lopes; DENES, Francisco T.; HOFF, Ana O.; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; V, Maria Candida B. Fragoso; ALMEIDA, Madson Q.
    Objective Few and conflicting reports have characterized the genetics of paediatric pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs). This study aimed to investigate the clinical and genetic features of Brazilian children with PPGL. Patients and Methods This study included 25 children (52% girls) with PPGL. The median age at diagnosis was 15 years (4-19). The median time of follow-up was 145 months. The genetic investigation was performed by Sanger DNA sequencing, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification and/or target next-generation sequencing panel. Results Of the 25 children with PPGL, 11 (44%), 4 (16%), 2 (8%), 1 (4%) and 7 (28%) had germline VHL pathogenic variants, SDHB, SDHD, RET and negative genetic investigation, respectively. Children with germline VHL missense pathogenic variants were younger than those with SDHB or SDHD genetic defects [median (range), 12 (4-16) vs. 15.5 (14-19) years; P = .027]. Moreover, 10 of 11 cases with VHL pathogenic variants had bilateral pheochromocytoma (six asynchronous and four synchronous). All children with germline SDHB pathogenic variants presented with abdominal paraganglioma (one of them malignant). The two cases with SDHD pathogenic variants presented with head and neck paraganglioma. Among the cases without a genetic diagnosis, 6 and 2 had pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma, respectively. Furthermore, metastatic PPGL was diagnosed in four (16%) of 25 PPGL. Conclusions Most of the paediatric PPGL were hereditary and multifocal. The majority of the affected genes belong to pseudohypoxic cluster 1, with VHL being the most frequently mutated. Therefore, our findings impact surgical management and surveillance of children with PPGL.
  • article 8 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Genotype analysis of the human endostatin variant p.D104N in benign and malignant adrenocortical tumors
    (2012) MARIANI, Beatriz Marinho de Paula; TRARBACH, Ericka Barbosa; RIBEIRO, Tamaya Castro; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria; MENDONCA, Berenice Bilharinho; FRAGOSO, Maria Candida Barisson Villares
    OBJECTIVE: Endostatin is a potent endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis. It is derived from the proteolytic cleavage of collagen XVIII, which is encoded by the COL18A1 gene. A polymorphic COL18A1 allele encoding the functional polymorphism p.D104N impairs the activity of endostatin, resulting in a decreased ability to inhibit angiogenesis. This polymorphism has been previously analyzed in many types of cancer and has been considered a phenotype modulator in some benign and malignant tumors. However, these data are controversial, and different results have been reported for the same tumor types, such as prostate and breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to genotype the p.D104N variant in a cohort of pediatric and adult patients with adrenocortical tumors and to determine its possible association with the biological behavior of adrenocortical tumors. METHODS: DNA samples were obtained from 38 pediatric and 56 adult patients (0.6-75 yrs) with adrenocortical tumors. The DNA samples were obtained from peripheral blood, frozen tissue or paraffin-embedded tumor blocks when blood samples or fresh frozen tissue samples were unavailable. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was used to genotype the patients and 150 controls. The potential associations of the p.D104N polymorphism with clinical and histopathological features and oncologic outcome (age of onset, tumor size, malignant tumor behavior, and clinical syndrome) were analyzed. RESULTS: Both the patient group and the control group were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The frequencies of the p.D104N polymorphism in the patient group were 81.9% (DD), 15.9% (DN) and 2.2% (NN). In the controls, these frequencies were 80.6%, 17.3% and 2.0%, respectively. We did not observe any association of this variant with clinical or histopathological features or oncologic outcome in our cohort of pediatric and adult patients with adrenocortical tumors.
  • article 49 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Penetrance of Functioning and Nonfunctioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 in the Second Decade of Life
    (2014) GONCALVES, Tatiana D.; TOLEDO, Rodrigo A.; SEKIYA, Tomoko; MATUGUMA, Sergio E.; MALUF FILHO, Fauze; ROCHA, Manoel S.; SIQUEIRA, Sheila A. C.; GLEZER, Andrea; BRONSTEIN, Marcelo D.; PEREIRA, Maria A. A.; JUREIDINI, Ricardo; BACCHELLA, Telesforo; MACHADO, Marcel C. C.; TOLEDO, Sergio P. A.; LOURENCO JR., Delmar M.
    Context: Data are scarce on the penetrance of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)-related nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-PETs) and insulinomas in young MEN1 patients. Apotential positive correlation between tumor size and malignancy (2-3 cm, 18%; >3 cm, 43%) has greatly influenced the management of MEN1 adults with NF-PETs. Objective: The aim of the study was to estimate the penetrance of NF-PETs, insulinomas, and gastrinomas in young MEN1 carriers. Design: The data were obtained from a screening program (1996-2012) involving 113 MEN1 patients in a tertiary academic reference center. Patients: Nineteen MEN1 patients (aged 12-20 y; 16 patients aged 15-20 y and 3 patients aged 12-14 y) were screened for NF-PETs, insulinomas, and gastrinomas. Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) were performed on 10 MEN1 carriers, magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography was performed on five patients, and four other patients underwent an EUS. Results: The overall penetrance of PETs during the second decade of life was42%(8 of 19). All eight PET patients had NF-PETs, and half of those tumors were multicentric. One-fifth of the screened patients (21%; 4 of 19) harbored at least one large tumor (>2.0 cm). Insulinoma was detected in two NF-PET patients (11%) at the initial screening; gastrinoma was not present in any cases. Six of the 11 (54%) screened patients aged 15-20 years who underwent an EUS had NF-PETs. Potential false-positive EUS results were excluded based on EUS-guided biopsy results, the reproducibility of the NF-PET findings, or the observation of increased tumor size during follow-up. Distal pancreatectomy and the nodule enucleation of pancreatic head tumors were conducted on three patients with large tumors (>2.0 cm; T2N0M0) that were classified as grade 1 neuroendocrine tumors (Ki-67 < 2%). Conclusions: Our data demonstrated high penetrance of NF-PETs in 15- to 20-year-old MEN1 patients. The high percentage of the patients presenting consensus criteria for surgery for NF-PET alone or NF-PET/insulinoma suggests a potential benefit for the periodic surveillance of these tumors in this age group.
  • article 6 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Differential expression of genes encoding proteins of the HGF/MET system in insulinomas
    (2015) MURAT, Cahue de Bernardis; ROSA, Paula Waki Lopes da; FORTES, Maria Angela Henriques Zanella; CORREA, Luciana; MACHADO, Marcel Cerqueira Cesar; NOVAK, Estela Maria; SIQUEIRA, Sheila Aparecida Coelho; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; GIANNELLA-NETO, Daniel; GIORGI, Ricardo Rodrigues
    Background: Insulinomas are the most common functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, whereas histopathological features do not predict their biological behaviour. In an attempt to better understand the molecular processes involved in the tumorigenesis of islet beta cells, the present study evaluated the expression of genes belonging to the hepatocyte growth factor and its receptor (HGF/MET) system, namely, MET, HGF; HGFAC and ST14 (encode HGF activator and matriptase, respectively, two serine proteases that catalyze conversion of pro-HGF to active HGF); and SPINT1 and SPINT2 (encode serine peptidase inhibitors Kunitz type 1 and type 2, respectively, two inhibitors of HGF activator and of matriptase). Methods: Quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was employed to assess RNA expression of the target genes in 24 sporadic insulinomas: 15 grade 1 (G1), six grade 2 (G2) and three hepatic metastases. Somatic mutations of MET gene were searched by direct sequencing of exons 2, 10, 14, 16, 17 and 19. Results: Overexpression of MET was observed in the three hepatic metastases concomitantly with upregulation of the genes encoding HGF and matriptase and downregulation of SPINT1. A positive correlation was observed between MET RNA expression and Ki-67 proliferation index while a negative correlation was detected between SPINT1 expression and the mitotic index. No somatic mutations were found in MET gene. Conclusion: The final effect of the increased expression of HGF, its activator (matriptase) and its specific receptor (MET) together with a decreased expression of one potent inhibitor of matriptase (SPINT1) is probably a contribution to tumoral progression and metastatization in insulinomas.
  • article 16 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Development and internal validation of an adrenal cortical carcinoma prognostic score for predicting the risk of metastasis and local recurrence
    (2013) FREIRE, Daniel Soares; SIQUEIRA, Sheila Aparecida Coelho; ZERBINI, Maria Claudia Nogueira; WAJCHENBERG, Bernardo Leo; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; LUCON, Antonio Marmo; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria
    Objective To develop and internally validate a prognostic score to predict the risk of metastases or recurrence in patients with adrenal cortical carcinomas (ACC). Design Clinical, laboratory and pathological data from 129 ACC patients, treated in a tertiary centre, were retrospectively reviewed. Results Using a multivariate binary logistic regression analysis, we developed a prognostic score with five covariates: a functional pattern other than isolated hyperandrogenism, a tumour size >75cm, a primary tumour classified as T3/T4, the presence of microscopic venous invasion and a mitotic index >5/50 high-power fields. The prognostic score was calibrated according to the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test (P=09329) and exhibited excellent overall performance (Brier score=00738). Finally, the discriminatory ability of the model, determined by the area under the ROC curve (A(ROC)), was near perfect (A(ROC), 09611; 95% CI, 092676-099552). The prediction model was internally validated with 200 bootstrap resamples and achieved excellent performance for estimating the risk of metastasis and recurrence in eight additional patients with apparently localized disease at diagnosis. Conclusion We developed and internally validated a prognostic score based on the clinicopathological data that are readily available to any attending physician. Our model can be used to accurately estimate the risk of unfavourable outcomes in ACC patients. This score could be beneficial for both patient counselling and the identification of patients in whom adjuvant mitotane is justified.
  • article 35 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Comparison of Ga-68 PET/CT to Other Imaging Studies in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Superiority in Detecting Bone Metastases
    (2018) CASTRONEVES, Luciana Audi; COURA FILHO, George; FREITAS, Ricardo Miguel Costa de; SALLES, Raphael; MOYSES, Raquel Ajub; LOPEZ, Rossana Veronica Mendoza; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria; TAVARES, Marcos Roberto; JORGE, Alexander Augusto de Lima; BUCHPIGUEL, Carlos Alberto; HOFF, Ana Oliveira
    Context: Persistent disease after surgery is common in medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), requiring lifelong radiological surveillance. Staging workup includes imaging of neck, chest, abdomen, and bones. A study integrating all sites would be ideal. Despite the established use of gallium-68 (Ga-68) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT with somatostatin analogues in most neuroendocrine tumors, its efficacy is controversial in MTC. Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of Ga-68 PET/CT in detecting MTC lesions and evaluate tumor expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) associated with Ga-68 PET/CT findings. Methods: Prospective study evaluating 30 patients with MTC [group 1 (n = 16), biochemical disease; group 2 (n = 14), metastatic disease]. Patients underwent Ga-68 PET/CT, bone scan, CT and ultrasound of the neck, CT of the chest, CT/MRI of the abdomen, and MRI of the spine. Ga-68 PET/CT findings were analyzed by disease site as positive or negative and as concordant or discordant with conventional studies. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated using pathological or cytological analysis or unequivocal identification by standard imaging studies. Immunohistochemical analysis of SSTRs was compared with Ga-68 PET/CT findings. Results: In both groups, Ga-68 PET/CT was inferior to currently used imaging studies except for bone scan. In group 2, Ga-68 PET/CT sensitivities were 56%, 57%, and 9% for detecting neck lymph nodes, lung metastases, and liver metastases, respectively, and 100% for bone metastases, superior to the bone scan (44%). Expression of SSTRs, observed in 44% of tumors, was not associated with Ga-68-DOTATATE uptake. Conclusions: Ga-68 PET/CT does not provide optimal whole-body imaging as a single procedure in patients with MTC. However, it is highly sensitive in detecting bone lesions and could be a substitute for a bone scan and MRI.
  • article 82 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Comparison of Pheochromocytoma-Specific Morbidity and Mortality Among Adults With Bilateral Pheochromocytomas Undergoing Total Adrenalectomy vs Cortical-Sparing Adrenalectomy
    (2019) NEUMANN, Hartmut P. H.; TSOY, Uliana; BANCOS, Irina; AMODRU, Vincent; WALZ, Martin K.; TIROSH, Amit; KAUR, Ravinder Jeet; MCKENZIE, Travis; QI, Xiaoping; BANDGAR, Tushar; PETROV, Roman; YUKINA, Marina Y.; ROSLYAKOVA, Anna; HORST-SCHRIVERS, Anouk N. A. van der; BERENDS, Annika M. A.; HOFF, Ana O.; CASTRONEVES, Luciana Audi; FERRARA, Alfonso Massimiliano; RIZZATI, Silvia; MIAN, Caterina; DVORAKOVA, Sarka; HASSE-LAZAR, Kornelia; KVACHENYUK, Andrey; PECZKOWSKA, Mariola; LOLI, Paola; ERENLER, Feyza; KRAUSS, Tobias; ALMEIDA, Madson Q.; LIU, Longfei; ZHU, Feizhou; RECASENS, Monica; WOHLLK, Nelson; CORSSMIT, Eleonora P. M.; SHAFIGULLINA, Zulfiya; CALISSENDORFF, Jan; GROZINSKY-GLASBERG, Simona; KUNAVISARUT, Tada; SCHALIN-JANTTI, Camilla; CASTINETTI, Frederic; VLCEK, Petr; BELTSEVICH, Dmitry; I, Viacheslav Egorov; SCHIAVI, Francesca; LINKS, Thera P.; LECHAN, Ronald M.; BAUSCH, Birke; YOUNG JR., William F.; ENG, Charis; JAISWAL, Sanjeet Kumar; ZSCHIEDRICH, Stefan; V, Maria C. B. Fragoso; PEREIRA, Maria A. A.; LI, Minghao; COSTA, Josefina Biarnes; JUHLIN, Carl Christofer; GROSS, David; VIOLANTE, Alice H. D.; KOCJAN, Tomaz; NGEOW, Joanne; YOEL, Uri; FRAENKEL, Merav; SIMSIR, Ilgin Yildirim; UGURLU, M. Umit; ZIAGAKI, Athanasia; DIAZ, Luis Robles; KUDLAI, Inna Stepanovna; GIMM, Oliver; SCHERBAUM, Christina Rebecca; ABEBE-CAMPINO, Gadi; BARBON, Giovanni; TASCHIN, Elisa; MALINOC, Angelica; KHUDIAKOVA, Natalia Valeryevna; V, Nikita Ivanov; PFEIFER, Marija; ZOVATO, Stefania; PLOECKINGER, Ursula; MAKAY, Ozer; GRINEVA, Elena; JARZAB, Barbara; JANUSZEWICZ, Andrzej; SHAH, Nalini; SEUFERT, Jochen; OPOCHER, Giuseppe; LARSSON, Catharina
    IMPORTANCE Large studies investigating long-term outcomes of patients with bilateral pheochromocytomas treated with either total or cortical-sparing adrenalectomies are needed to inform clinical management. OBJECTIVE To determine the association of total vs cortical-sparing adrenalectomy with pheochromocytoma-specific mortality, the burden of primary adrenal insufficiency after bilateral adrenalectomy, and the risk of pheochromocytoma recurrence. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This cohort study used data from a multicenter consortium-based registry for 625 patients treated for bilateral pheochromocytomas between 1950 and 2018. Data were analyzed from September 1, 2018, to June 1, 2019. EXPOSURES Total or cortical-sparing adrenalectomy. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary adrenal insufficiency, recurrent pheochromocytoma, and mortality. RESULTS Of 625 patients (300 [48%] female) with a median (interquartile range [IQR]) age of 30 (22-40) years at diagnosis, 401 (64%) were diagnosed with synchronous bilateral pheochromocytomas and 224 (36%) were diagnosed with metachronous pheochromocytomas (median [IQR] interval to second adrenalectomy, 6 [1-13] years). In 505 of 526 tested patients (96%), germline mutationswere detected in the genes RET (282 patients [54%]), VHL (184 patients [35%]), and other genes (39 patients [7%]). Of 849 adrenalectomies performed in 625 patients, 324 (52%) were planned as cortical sparing and were successful in 248 of 324 patients (76.5%). Primary adrenal insufficiency occurred in all patients treated with total adrenalectomy but only in 23.5% of patients treated with attempted cortical-sparing adrenalectomy. A third of patients with adrenal insufficiency developed complications, such as adrenal crisis or iatrogenic Cushing syndrome. Of 377 patients who became steroid dependent, 67 (18%) developed at least 1 adrenal crisis and 50 (13%) developed iatrogenic Cushing syndrome during median (IQR) follow-up of 8 (3-25) years. Two patients developed recurrent pheochromocytoma in the adrenal bed despite total adrenalectomy. In contrast, 33 patients (13%) treated with successful cortical-sparing adrenalectomy developed another pheochromocytoma within the remnant adrenal after a median (IQR) of 8 (4-13) years, all of which were successfully treated with another surgery. Cortical-sparing surgery was not associated with survival. Overall survivalwas associated with comorbidities unrelated to pheochromocytoma: of 63 patients who died, only 3 (5%) died of metastatic pheochromocytoma. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Patients undergoing cortical-sparing adrenalectomy did not demonstrate decreased survival, despite development of recurrent pheochromocytoma in 13%. Cortical-sparing adrenalectomy should be considered in all patients with hereditary pheochromocytoma.
  • article 6 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome due to a mutation in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene
    (2012) CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; FREIRE, Daniel Soares; CAVALEIRO, Ana Mercedes; FORTES, Maria Angela Zanella; GIORGI, Ricardo Rodrigues; PEREIRA, Maria Adelaide Albergaria
    The hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease manifested by hypoglycemic symptoms triggered by fasting or high-protein meals, and by elevated serum ammonia. HI/HA is the second most common cause of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, and it is caused by activating mutations in GLUD1, the gene that encodes mitochondrial enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH). Biochemical evaluation, as well as direct sequencing of exons and exon-intron boundary regions of the GLUD1 gene, were performed in a 6-year old female patient presenting fasting hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia. The patient was found to be heterozygous for one de novo missense mutation (c.1491A>G; p.Il497Met) previously reported in a Japanese patient. Treatment with diazoxide 100 mg/day promoted complete resolution of the hypoglycemic episodes.