RENATO FRAGA RIGHETTI

(Fonte: Lattes)
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Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/20 - Laboratório de Terapêutica Experimental, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 27
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Low dose of chlorine exposure exacerbates nasal and pulmonary allergic inflammation in mice (vol 8, 12636, 2018)
    (2018) GENARO, Isabella Santos de; ALMEIDA, Francine Maria de; HIZUME-KUNZLER, Deborah Camargo; MORIYA, Henrique Takachi; SILVA, Ronaldo Aparecido; CRUZ, Joao Carlos Goncalves; LOPES, Renan Boeira; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; VIEIRA, Rodolfo de Paula; SAIKI, Mitiko; MARTINS, Milton Arruda; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo; ARANTES-COSTA, Fernanda Magalhaes; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira
  • article 16 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    iNOS Inhibition Reduces Lung Mechanical Alterations and Remodeling Induced by Particulate Matter in Mice
    (2019) PRADO, Carla Maximo; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; LOPES, Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino dos Santos; LEICK, Edna Aparecida; ARANTES-COSTA, Fernanda Magalhaes; ALMEIDA, Francine Maria de; SALDIVA, Paulo Hilario Nascimento; MAUAD, Thais; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda
    Background. The epidemiologic association between pulmonary exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) and acute lung damage is well known. However, the mechanism involved in the effects of repeated exposures of PM in the lung injury is poorly documented. This study tested the hypotheses that chronic nasal instillation of residual oil fly ash (ROFA) induced not only distal lung and airway inflammation but also remodeling. In addition, we evaluated the effects of inducible nitric oxide inhibition in these responses. For this purpose, airway and lung parenchyma were evaluated by quantitative analysis of collagen and elastic fibers, immunohistochemistry for macrophages, neutrophils, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and alveolar septa 8-iso prostaglandin F2 (8-iso-PGF-2) detection. Anesthetized in vivo (airway resistance, elastance, H, G, and Raw) respiratory mechanics were also analyzed. C57BL6 mice received daily 60ul of ROFA (intranasal) for five (ROFA-5d) or fifteen days (ROFA-15d). Controls have received saline (SAL). Part of the animals has received 1400W (SAL+1400W and ROFA-15d+1400W), an iNOS inhibitor, for four days before the end of the protocol. A marked neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and an increase in the iNOS, nNOS, and 8-iso-PGF2 expression was observed in peribronchiolar and alveolar wall both in ROFA-5d and in ROFA-15d groups. There was an increment of the collagen and elastic fibers in alveolar and airway walls in ROFA-15d group. The iNOS inhibition reduced all alterations induced by ROFA, except for the 8-iso-PGF2 expression. In conclusion, repeated particulate matter exposures induce extracellular matrix remodeling of airway and alveolar walls, which could contribute to the pulmonary mechanical changes observed. The mechanism involved is, at least, dependent on the inducible nitric oxide activation.
  • article 11 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Low dose of chlorine exposure exacerbates nasal and pulmonary allergic inflammation in mice
    (2018) GENARO, Isabella Santos de; ALMEIDA, Francine Maria de; HIZUME-KUNZLER, Deborah Camargo; MORIYA, Henrique Takachi; SILVA, Ronaldo Aparecido; CRUZ, Joao Carlos Goncalves; LOPES, Renan Boeira; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; VIEIRA, Rodolfo de Paula; SAIKI, Mitiko; MARTINS, Milton Arruda; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo; ARANTES-COSTA, Fernanda Magalhaes; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira
    Work-exacerbated asthma (WEA) is defined as preexisting asthma that worsens with exposure to irritants [e.g., chlorine (Cl-2) derivatives] in the workplace. The maximum allowable concentration in the workplace of Cl-2 exposure is 3 mg/m(3) (described in OSHA). We investigated in an experimental asthma model in mice the effects of a single exposure to a sodium hypochlorite dose with this allowed chlorine concentration and a tenfold higher dose. Acute chlorine exposure at 3.3 mg/m(3) in the OVA-sensitized group increased eosinophils in the peribronquial infiltrate, cytokine production, nasal mucus production and the number of iNOS positive cells in the distal lung compared to only sensitized mice. The exposure to a higher dose of 33.3 mg/m(3) in the OVA-sensitized group resulted in an increase in respiratory system elastance, in the total and differential numbers of inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-17 in the lungs, eosinophils in peribronquial infiltrate and mucus content in nasal compared to non-exposed and sensitized animals. In this asthma model, chorine exposures at an allowable dose, contributed to the potentiation of Th2 responses. The functional alterations were associated with increased iNOS and ROCK-2 activation in the distal lung.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Investigating the Effects of a New Peptide, Derived from the Enterolobium contortisiliquum Proteinase Inhibitor (EcTI), on Inflammation, Remodeling, and Oxidative Stress in an Experimental Mouse Model of Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap (ACO)
    (2023) BARBOSA, Jessica Anastacia Silva; SILVA, Luana Laura Sales da; JOAO, Juliana Morelli Lopes Goncalves; CAMPOS, Elaine Cristina de; FUKUZAKI, Silvia; CAMARGO, Leandro do Nascimento; SANTOS, Tabata Maruyama dos; SANTOS, Henrique Tibucheski dos; BEZERRA, Suellen Karoline Moreira; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira; LOPES, Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino dos Santos; BONTURI, Camila Ramalho; OLIVA, Maria Luiza Vilela; LEICK, Edna Aparecida; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo
    The synthesized peptide derived from Enterolobium contortisiliquum (pep3-EcTI) has been associated with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and it may be a potential new treatment for asthma-COPD overlap-ACO). Purpose: To investigate the primary sequence effects of pep3-EcTI in an experimental ACO. BALB/c mice were divided into eight groups: SAL (saline), OVA (ovalbumin), ELA (elastase), ACO (ovalbumin + elastase), ACO-pep3-EcTI (treated with inhibitor), ACO-DX (treated with dexamethasone), ACO-DX-pep3-EcTI (treated with dexamethasone and inhibitor), and SAL-pep3-EcTI (saline group treated with inhibitor). We evaluated the hyperresponsiveness to methacholine, exhaled nitric oxide, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), mean linear intercept (Lm), inflammatory markers, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interferon (IFN)), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), growth factor (TGF-beta), collagen fibers, the oxidative stress marker inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), transcription factors, and the signaling pathway NF-kappa B in the airways (AW) and alveolar septa (AS). Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and t-tests, significant when p < 0.05. ACO caused alterations in the airways and alveolar septa. Compared with SAL, ACO-pep3-EcTI reversed the changes in the percentage of resistance of the respiratory system (%Rrs), the elastance of the respiratory system (%Ers), tissue resistance (%Gtis), tissue elastance (%Htis), airway resistance (%Raw), Lm, exhaled nitric oxide (ENO), lymphocytes, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, MMP-12, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, collagen fibers, and iNOS. ACO-DX reversed the changes in %Rrs, %Ers, %Gtis, %Htis, %Raw, total cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, macrophages, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, MMP-12, TGF-beta, collagen fibers, and iNOS. ACO-DX-pep3-EcTI reversed the changes, as was also observed for the pep3-EcTI and the ACO-DX-pep3-EcTI. Significance: The pep3-EcTI was revealed to be a promising strategy for the treatment of ACO, asthma, and COPD.
  • article
    Effects of Anti-IL-17 on Inflammation, Remodeling, and Oxidative Stress in an Experimental Model of Asthma Exacerbated by LPS
    (2018) CAMARGO, Leandro do Nascimento; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; ARISTOTELES, Luciana Ritha de Cassia Rolim Barbosa; SANTOS, Tabata Maruyama dos; SOUZA, Flavia Castro Ribas de; FUKUZAKI, Silvia; CRUZ, Maysa Mariana; ALONSO-VALE, Maria Isabel Cardoso; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira; PRADO, Carla Maximo; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; LEICK, Aparecida; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo
    Inflammation plays a central role in the development of asthma, which is considered an allergic disease with a classic Th2 inflammatory profile. However, cytokine IL-17 has been examined to better understand the pathophysiology of this disease. Severe asthmatic patients experience frequent exacerbations, leading to infection, and subsequently show altered levels of inflammation that are unlikely to be due to the Th2 immune response alone. This study estimates the effects of anti-IL-17 therapy in the pulmonary parenchyma in a murine asthma model exacerbated by LPS. BALB/c mice were sensitized with intraperitoneal ovalbumin and repeatedly exposed to inhalation with ovalbumin, followed by treatment with or without anti-IL-17. Twenty-four hours prior to the end of the 29-day experimental protocol, the two groups received LPS (0.1 mg/ml intratracheal OVA-LPS and OVA-LPS IL-17). We subsequently evaluated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, performed a lung tissue morphometric analysis, and measured IL-6 gene expression. OVA-LPS-treated animals treated with anti-IL-17 showed decreased pulmonary inflammation, edema, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix remodeling compared to the non-treated OVA and OVA-LPS groups (p < 0.05). The anti-IL-17 treatment also decreased the numbers of dendritic cells, FOXP3, NF-kappa B, and Rho kinase 1-and 2-positive cells compared to the non-treated OVA and OVA-LPS groups (p < 0.05). In conclusion, these data suggest that inhibition of IL-17 is a promising therapeutic avenue, even in exacerbated asthmatic patients, and significantly contributes to the control of Th1/Th2/Th17 inflammation, chemokine expression, extracellular matrix remodeling, and oxidative stress in a murine experimental asthma model exacerbated by LPS.
  • article 18 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Bronchial Vascular Remodeling Is Attenuated by Anti-IL-17 in Asthmatic Responses Exacerbated by LPS
    (2020) CAMARGO, Leandro do Nascimento; SANTOS, Tabata Maruyama dos; ANDRADE, Felipp Costa Pinto de; FUKUZAKI, Silvia; LOPES, Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino dos Santos; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; PRADO, Carla Maximo; LEICK, Edna Aparecida; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo
    Introduction Although the major alterations associated with asthma are related to the airways, there is also evidence of the importance of peribronchial vascular inflammation and remodeling in its pathophysiology. Objectives To determine the effects of anti-IL-17 therapy on peribronchial vessels of an asthma model exacerbated by lipopolysaccharide. Methods We evaluated several factors, including lung function, inflammation, oxidative stress, vascular remodeling, and signaling pathways present in the peribronchial vessels of 66 male BALB/c mice exposed to ovalbumin and treated (or not) treated with anti-IL-17. Twenty-four hours before the end of the experimental protocol, groups of sensitized animals (OVA-LPS and OVA-LPS anti-IL-17) also received LPS. Results The OVA-LPS-anti-IL-17 group presented a decrease in several factors [airway resistance and elastance, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cell counts, inflammatory response, eosinophils, TSLP, IL-33, TARC, TNF-alpha, CD4+, CD8+, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, and VEGF positive cells/10(4)mu m(2), peribronchovascular edema, and angiogenesis], including remodeling (MMP-9, MMP-12, TIMP-1 and TGF-beta positive cells and volume fraction of collagen fibers I, collagen fibers III, collagen fibers V, decorin, lumican, actin, biglycan, fibronectin, and integrin), oxidative stress (iNOS positive cells and volume fraction of PGF2 alpha), and signaling pathways (FoxP3), as well as dendritic cells, NF-kB, ROCK-1, ROCK-2, STAT-1, and phosphor-STAT1-positive cells compared to OVA-LPS (p < 0.05). Conclusions In this model of LPS-induced asthma exacerbation, IL-17 inhibition represents a promising therapeutic strategy, indicating the potential of bronchial vascular control of Th2 and Th17 responses and the activation of the remodeling and oxidative stress pathways, associated with the control of signaling pathways.
  • article 11 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Cholesterol-Ester Transfer Protein Alters M1 and M2 Macrophage Polarization and Worsens Experimental Elastase-Induced Pulmonary Emphysema
    (2021) SANTANA, Kelly Gomes; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; BREDA, Cristiane Naffah de Souza; DOMINGUEZ-AMOROCHO, Omar Alberto; RAMALHO, Theresa; DANTAS, Francisca Elda B.; NUNES, Valeria Sutti; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo; SORIANO, Francisco Garcia; CAMARA, Niels O. S.; QUINTAO, Eder Carlos Rocha; CAZITA, Patricia M.
    Cholesterol-ester transfer protein (CETP) plays a role in atherosclerosis, the inflammatory response to endotoxemia and in experimental and human sepsis. Functional alterations in lipoprotein (LP) metabolism and immune cell populations, including macrophages, occur during sepsis and may be related to comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Macrophages are significantly associated with pulmonary emphysema, and depending on the microenvironment, might exhibit an M1 or M2 phenotype. Macrophages derived from the peritoneum and bone marrow reveal CETP that contributes to its plasma concentration. Here, we evaluated the role of CETP in macrophage polarization and elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema (ELA) in human CETP-expressing transgenic (huCETP) (line 5203, C57BL6/J background) male mice and compared it to their wild type littermates. We showed that bone marrow-derived macrophages from huCETP mice reduce polarization toward the M1 phenotype, but with increased IL-10. Compared to WT, huCETP mice exposed to elastase showed worsened lung function with an increased mean linear intercept (Lm), reflecting airspace enlargement resulting from parenchymal destruction with increased expression of arginase-1 and IL-10, which are M2 markers. The cytokine profile revealed increased IL-6 in plasma and TNF, and IL-10 in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), corroborating with the lung immunohistochemistry in the huCETP-ELA group compared to WT-ELA. Elastase treatment in the huCETP group increased VLDL-C and reduced HDL-C. Elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in huCETP mice promotes lung M2-like phenotype with a deleterious effect in experimental COPD, corroborating the in vitro result in which CETP promoted M2 macrophage polarization. Our results suggest that CETP is associated with inflammatory response and influences the role of macrophages in COPD.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Effects of a Peptide Derived from the Primary Sequence of a Kallikrein Inhibitor Isolated from Bauhinia bauhinioides (pep-BbKI) in an Asthma-COPD Overlap (ACO) Model
    (2023) SILVA, Luana Laura Sales da; BARBOSA, Jessica Anastacia Silva; JOAO, Juliana Morelli Lopes Goncalves; FUKUZAKI, Silvia; CAMARGO, Leandro do Nascimento; SANTOS, Tabata Maruyama dos; CAMPOS, Elaine Cristina de; COSTA, Arthur Silva; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira; BEZERRA, Suellen Karoline Moreira; LOPES, Fernanda Tenorio Quirino dos Santos; BONTURI, Camila Ramalho; OLIVA, Maria Luiza Vilela; LEICK, Edna Aparecida; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo
    (1) There are several patients with asthma-COPD overlap (ACO). A peptide derived from the primary sequence of a kallikrein inhibitor isolated from Bauhinia bauhinioides (pep-BbKI) has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Purpose: To investigate the effects of pep-BbKI treatment in an ACO model and compare them with those of corticosteroids. (2) BALB/c mice were divided into groups: SAL (saline), OVA (ovalbumin), ELA (elastase), ACO (ovalbumin + elastase), ACO-pep-BbKI (treated with inhibitor), ACO-DX (dexamethasone treatment), ACO-DX-pep-BbKI (both treatments), and SAL-pep-BbKI (saline group treated with inhibitor). We evaluated: hyperresponsiveness to methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), exhaled nitric oxide (eNO), IL-1 & beta;, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, IFN-& gamma;, TNF-& alpha;, MMP-9, MMP-12, TGF-& beta;, collagen fibers, iNOS, eNO, linear mean intercept (Lm), and NF-& kappa;B in airways (AW) and alveolar septa (AS). (3) ACO-pep-BbKI reversed ACO alterations and was similar to SAL in all mechanical parameters, Lm, neutrophils, IL-5, IL-10, IL-17, IFN-& gamma;, TNF-& alpha;, MMP-12 (AW), collagen fibers, iNOS (AW), and eNO (p > 0.05). ACO-DX reversed ACO alterations and was similar to SAL in all mechanical parameters, Lm, total cells and differentials, IL-1 & beta;(AS), IL-5 (AS), IL-6 (AS), IL-10 (AS), IL-13 (AS), IFN-& gamma;, MMP-12 (AS), TGF-& beta; (AS), collagen fibers (AW), iNOS, and eNO (p > 0.05). SAL was similar to SAL-pep-BbKI for all comparisons (p > 0.05). (4) Pep-BbKI was similar to dexamethasone in reducing the majority of alterations of this ACO model.
  • article 43 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Protective Effects of Anti-IL17 on Acute Lung Injury Induced by LPS in Mice
    (2018) RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; SANTOS, Tabata Maruyama dos; CAMARGO, Leandro do Nascimento; ARISTOTELES, Luciana Ritha Cassia Rolim Barbosa; FUKUZAKI, Silvia; SOUZA, Flavia Castro Ribas de; SANTANA, Fernanda Paula Roncon; AGRELA, Marcus Vinicius Rodrigues de; CRUZ, Maysa Mariana; ALONSO-VALE, Maria Isabel Cardoso; GENARO, Isabella Santos; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira; LEICK, Edna Aparecida; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; PRADO, Carla Maximo; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo
    Introduction: T helper 17 (Th17) has been implicated in a variety of inflammatory lung and immune system diseases. However, little is known about the expression and biological role of IL-17 in acute lung injury (ALI).We investigated the mechanisms involved in the effect of anti-IL17 in a model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice. Methods: Mice were pre-treated with anti-IL17, 1h before saline/LPS intratracheal administration alongside non-treated controls and levels of exhaled nitric oxide (eNO), cytokine expression, extracellular matrix remodeling and oxidative stress, as well as immune cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and respiratory mechanics were assessed in lung tissue. Results: LPS instillation led to an increase in multiple cytokines, proteases, nuclear factor-kappa B, and Forkhead box P3 (FOXP3), eNO and regulators of the actomyosin cytoskeleton, the number of CD4+ and iNOS-positive cells as well as the number of neutrophils and macrophages in BALF, resistance and elastance of the respiratory system, ARG-1 gene expression, collagen fibers, and actin and 8-iso-PGF2 alpha volume fractions. Pre-treatment with anti-IL17 led to a significant reduction in the level of all assessed factors. Conclusions: Anti-IL17 can protect the lungs from the inflammatory effects of LPS-induced ALI, primarily mediated by the reduced expression of cytokines and oxidative stress. This suggests that further studies using anti-IL17 in a treatment regime would be highly worthwhile.
  • article 13 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    A plant proteinase inhibitor from Enterolobium contortisiliquum attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation and remodeling in a mouse model of asthma
    (2019) RODRIGUES, Adriana Palmeira Dias; BORTOLOZZO, Anelize Sartori Santos; ARANTES-COSTA, Fernanda Magalhaes; SARAIVA-ROMANHOLO, Beatriz Mangueira; SOUZA, Flavia Castro Ribas de; BRUGGEMANNI, Thayse Regina; SANTANA, Fernanda Paula Roncon; BRITO, Marlon Vilela de; BONTURI, Camila Ramalho; NUNES, Natalia Neto dos Santos; PRADO, Carla Maximo; LEICK, Edna Aparecida; OLIVA, Maria Luiza Vilela; MARTINS, Milton de Arruda; RIGHETTI, Renato Fraga; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo
    Introduction. Proteinase inhibitors have been associated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and may represent a potential therapeutic treatment for asthma. Purpose. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Enterolobium contortisiliquum trypsin inhibitor (EcTI) on pulmonary mechanical function, eosinophilic recruitment, inflammatory cytokines, remodeling and oxidative stress in an experimental model of chronic allergic pulmonary inflammation. Methods. BALB/c mice were divided into 4 groups: C (saline i.p and inhalations with saline), OVA (ovalbumin i.p and inhalations with ovalbumin); C+EC (saline i.p, inhalations with s aline and treatment with EcTI); OVA+EC (ovalbumin i.p, inhalations with ovalbumin and treatment with EcTI). On day 29, we performed the following tests: resistance (Rrs) and elastance (Ers) of the respiratory system; (b) quantify eosinophils, 8-ISO-PGF2 alpha, collagen and elastic fiber volume fractions; (c) IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, MMP-9, TIMP-1,TGF-beta, iNOS and p65-NF kappa B-positive cells in the airway and alveolar walls. Results. In OVA+EC group, there was an attenuation of the Rrs and Ers, reduction of eosinophils, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IFN-gamma, iNOS and p65-NF kappa B-positive cells compared to OVA group. The 8-ISO-PGF2 alpha, elastic and collagen fibers volume fractions as well as the positive cells for MMP-9, TIMP-1 and TGF-beta positive cells were decreased in OVA+EC compared to the OVA group. Conclusion. EcTI attenuates bronchial hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, remodeling and oxidative stress activation in this experimental mouse model of asthma.