Patterns of religiosity and spirituality of psychiatrists in Brazil and the implications for clinical practice: a latent profile analysis

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorMENEGATTI-CHEQUINI, Maria Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorLOCH, Alexandre A.
dc.contributor.authorLEAO, Frederico C.
dc.contributor.authorPERES, Mario F. P.
dc.contributor.authorVALLADA, Homero
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-18T13:41:30Z
dc.date.available2021-02-18T13:41:30Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBackgroundAlthough there is consensus, in psychiatry, over the inclusion of religious and spiritual aspects when evaluating and treating the patient, investigation of these dimensions is rare. There is evidence as to the relationship between psychiatrists' religious/spiritual beliefs and their willingness to discuss a patient's religion and spirituality (R/S). Due to the lack of information about how psychiatrists in Brazil deal with R/S in patient care, the aim of the present study is to analyze the religious/spiritual profile of these professionals and to ascertain its influence on attitudes and behavior in clinical practice.MethodsFive hundred and ninety-two psychiatrists from Brazil answered a questionnaire about R/S in clinical practice. The latent profile analysis was used to search for differences of religious/spiritual profiles. The ANOVA and Pearson's chi-square tests were employed to identify any correlation between clinical opinion and behaviors according to the different profiles.ResultsTwo religious/spiritual profiles were identified (entropy value >0,96): the so called ""less religious"" group (n=245), comprised predominantly by men, professionally more experienced, with a higher level of academic education (Master or PhD degrees) and were the ones who least enquired about their patients' R/S; and the ""more religious"" psychiatrists (n=347) those who had higher consideration for R/S on health, and who more often addressed R/S with their patients and therefore usually ascribed importance to include R/S in their professional training.ConclusionThe latent profile analysis produced two distinct classes between the Brazilian psychiatrists according to their R/S views: the more religious professionals, who investigate the patient's R/S in a more detailed manner, and the less religious, who tend to disregard this aspect.eng
dc.description.indexMEDLINEeng
dc.description.sponsorshipLIM-23 (HC-FMUSP)
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES/Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry (FMUSP)
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq/Brazilian Funding Agency, Sao Paulo, SP
dc.identifier.citationBMC PSYCHIATRY, v.20, n.1, article ID 546, 11p, 2020
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12888-020-02929-x
dc.identifier.eissn1471-244X
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/39335
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBMCeng
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Psychiatry
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright BMCeng
dc.subjectPsychiatricseng
dc.subjectPsychiatryeng
dc.subjectClinical practiceeng
dc.subjectReligioneng
dc.subjectSpiritualityeng
dc.subjectLatent profile analysiseng
dc.subject.othermental-disorderseng
dc.subject.otherhealth-careeng
dc.subject.otherphysicianseng
dc.subject.otherassociationeng
dc.subject.othereducationeng
dc.subject.otherdoctorseng
dc.subject.othergendereng
dc.subject.otherexperienceseng
dc.subject.otherattitudeseng
dc.subject.othermedicineeng
dc.subject.wosPsychiatryeng
dc.titlePatterns of religiosity and spirituality of psychiatrists in Brazil and the implications for clinical practice: a latent profile analysiseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus3
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIA CECILIA MENEGATTI CHEQUINI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcALEXANDRE ANDRADE LOCH
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcFREDERICO CAMELO LEAO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIO FERNANDO PRIETO PERES
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcHOMERO PINTO VALLADA FILHO
hcfmusp.description.articlenumber546
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume20
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed33225925
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85096417154
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000595833900002
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDONeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLANDeng
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