Moderating effect of alexithymia between problem gambling and psychotic experiences in university students

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art_FEKIH-ROMDHANE_Moderating_effect_of_alexithymia_between_problem_gambling_and_2024.PDF (1.14 MB)
Citações na Scopus
0
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2024
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMC
Autores
FEKIH-ROMDHANE, Feten
GHRISSI, Farah
STAMBOULI, Manel
HAKIRI, Abir
CHEOUR, Majda
HALLIT, Souheil
Citação
BMC PSYCHIATRY, v.24, n.1, article ID 19, 9p, 2024
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
BackgroundMost of the young individuals with problem gambling (PG) or psychotic experiences (PEs) are less prone to seek medical help. Therefore, community-based studies investigating the relationship between these entities in non-clinical young people across a continuum of severity are warranted. To this end, the present study proposes to advance knowledge on the mechanisms that potentially underlie the association between PG and PEs, by examining the role of a potential moderator, i.e. alexithymia, in this relationship.MethodsA total of 399 participants enrolled in this study (mean age = 21.58 +/- 3.20 years) participated in an online cross-sectional survey. The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief (PQ-B), and the Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) were used.ResultsThirty-three (8.3%) participants had problem-gambling, whereas 13 (3.3%) were probable pathological gamblers. Moderation analysis results adjusted over confounders (age, household crowding index, marital status, personal history of mental disorder, other illegal drug use) showed that the interaction PG by alexithymia (p = .018) was significantly associated with PEs scores. At moderate (Beta = 1.93) and high (Beta = 3.38) levels of alexithymia, more PG was significantly associated with more PEs scores.ConclusionFindings suggest that GP may have a different impact on PEs depending on the individual's level of alexithymia. As such, both alexithymia and gambling behavior should be considered in the clinical assessment of young people who present with PEs, which can help in implementing more tailored and individualized treatment plans.
Palavras-chave
Gambling problem, Psychotic experiences, Alexithymia, Students, Moderation
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/58274
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IPq
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/27