Public Health Threats in Mass Gatherings: A Systematic Review

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art_KARAMI_Public_Health_Threats_in_Mass_Gatherings_A_Systematic_2019.PDF (217.9 KB)
Citações na Scopus
20
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2019
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
Autores
KARAMI, Manoochehr
DOOSTI-IRANI, Amin
ARDALAN, Ali
GOHARI-ENSAF, Fathemeh
BERANGI, Zainab
YEGANEH, Mohammad Rebi
ASADI-LARI, Mohsen
GOUYA, Mohammad Mehdi
Citação
DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS, v.13, n.5/Jun, p.1035-1046, 2019
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
Mass gatherings (MGs) are held throughout the world. The aim of this review was to assess and identify the health threats based on the type of the MG, type of diseases, and injuries. Research platforms such as Web of Science, Medline, and Scopus were searched through June 2017. All epidemiologic studies that investigated the health threats during the MGs, such as communicable diseases, injuries, high-risk behaviors, and environmental health problems, were included in this review. Out of 1264 references, 45 articles were included in the review. Three main types of MGs include religious, festival, and sporting event; and fairs such as trade, book, and agricultural types were also reported in the selected studies. In the religious MGs, infectious diseases were the most common health threat. Road traffic accidents and environmental health problems were additional health threats. At MG sporting events, injuries were the most common health problems. Infectious diseases and alcohol and drug-related disorders were other reported public health concerns. In the festival MGs, alcohol and drug-related problems were commonly reported. This review showed that health threats vary, based on the type of mass gathering. The health organizers of MGs should consider the type of the MG and the health needs and safety of the participants to help them plan their action and provide the needed health care services.
Palavras-chave
illness, infectious diseases, injuries, mass gatherings
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/34436
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MLS
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/01
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/11