Accumulation of trace element content in the lungs of Sao Paulo city residents and its correlation to lifetime exposure to air pollution

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CitaƧƵes na Scopus
3
Tipo de produĆ§Ć£o
article
Data de publicaĆ§Ć£o
2022
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
TĆ­tulo da Revista
ISSN da Revista
TĆ­tulo do Volume
Editora
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Autores
VIEIRA, Carolina Leticia Zilli
ANDRE, Carmen Diva Saldiva De
MAZZILLI, Barbara Paci
ANDRADE, Maria de Fatima
SAUEIA, Catia Heloisa
SAIKI, Mitiko
KOUTRAKIS, Petros
CitaĆ§Ć£o
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v.12, n.1, 2022
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
FascĆ­culo
Resumo
Heavy metals are natural and essential elements of the environment and living beings, produced from natural (e.g. volcanic activity and cosmic ray-induced spallation) and anthropogenic processes (e.g. industrial and fossil fuel combustion). High-concentrations of heavy metals and radionuclides are also originated from anthropogenic activities in urban and industrial areas. In this preliminary study, we analyzed the levels of heavy metals and Polonium-210 (Po-210) in lung tissues in autopsies from residents of the city of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. In order to identify the link among sources of the heavy metals in lungs, factor analysis was performed. Of the first four factors, which explain 66% of the total variability, three were associated with vehicular sources. The fitting of a regression model with Po-210 as the response variable and with the four factors as explanatory variables, controlling for age, sex and tobacco, showed a significant association between the concentration of polonium and the first factor that is generated by catalysts and brakes (coefficient = 0.90, standard error = 0.33, p = 0.016). Our findings suggest an association between traffic-related trace metals and Po-210 in lung autopsies.
Palavras-chave
Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Alta do Paciente, Encaminhamento e Consulta ReabilitaĆ§Ć£o
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/54798
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ColeƧƵes
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas CientĆ­ficas - FM/MPT
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas CientĆ­ficas - HC/InCor
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas CientĆ­ficas - LIM/05
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas CientĆ­ficas - ODS/03
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas CientĆ­ficas - ODS/11