CARLOS AUGUSTO GONCALVES PASQUALUCCI

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
26
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
ATCIENT-50, SVOC
LIM/22 - Laboratório de Patolologia Cardiovascular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder

Resultados de Busca

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  • article 26 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Determination of antidepressants in whole blood using hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    (2014) SANTOS, Marcelo Filonzi dos; FERRI, Caio Caleiras; SEULIN, Saskia Carolina; LEYTON, Vilma; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos Augusto Goncalves; MUNOZ, Daniel Romero; YONAMINE, Mauricio
    A hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), used in three-phase mode, and combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), was developed to quantify antidepressants and their major metabolites (amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, desipramine, clomipramine, desmethylclomipramine, fluoxetine, and norfluoxetine) in whole blood samples, using their deuterated analogs as internal standards. The HF-LPME system comprised a disposable 8-cm polypropylene porous hollow fiber, 4.0 ml of sample solution (0.5 ml of blood added to 3.5 ml of 0.1 M NaOH: donor phase), dodecane (organic phase), and 0.1 M formic acid (acceptor phase) for extraction. After stirring the system, the acceptor phase was evaporated under a nitrogen stream and resuspended in 30 mu l of methanol. Derivatization was not required. A 2.0-mu l aliquot of this solution was injected into a GC-MS system. The method was validated after the optimization of several parameters that may influence the extraction efficiency. The limits of quantification for all antidepressants were below the therapeutic levels (20.0 ng/ml). The average intraday and interday precisions were within 9.7 and 9.8 %, respectively, for all analytes. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 20-1,200 ng/ml. The developed method was applied to seven actual postmortem samples. Tricyclic antidepressants were detected in all of the analyzed cases. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of usefulness of HF-LPME for analysis of antidepressants in postmortem forensic cases.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    The influence of age and sex on the absolute cell numbers of the human brain cerebral cortex
    (2023) CASTRO-FONSECA, Emily; MORAIS, Viviane; SILVA, Camila G. da; WOLLNER, Juliana; FREITAS, Jaqueline; MELLO-NETO, Arthur F.; OLIVEIRA, Luiz E.; OLIVEIRA, Vilson C. de; LEITE, Renata E. P.; ALHO, Ana T.; RODRIGUEZ, Roberta D.; FERRETTI-REBUSTINI, Renata E. L.; SUEMOTO, Claudia K.; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson; NITRINI, Ricardo; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos A.; GRINBERG, Lea T.; TOVAR-MOLL, Fernanda; LENT, Roberto
    The human cerebral cortex is one of the most evolved regions of the brain, responsible for most higher-order neural functions. Since nerve cells (together with synapses) are the processing units underlying cortical physiology and morphology, we studied how the human neocortex is composed regarding the number of cells as a function of sex and age. We used the isotropic fractionator for cell quantification of immunocytochemically labeled nuclei from the cerebral cortex donated by 43 cognitively healthy subjects aged 25-87 years old. In addition to previously reported sexual dimorphism in the medial temporal lobe, we found more neurons in the occipital lobe of men, higher neuronal density in women's frontal lobe, but no sex differences in the number and density of cells in the other lobes and the whole neocortex. On average, the neocortex has similar to 10.2 billion neurons, 34% in the frontal lobe and the remaining 66% uniformly distributed among the other 3 lobes. Along typical aging, there is a loss of non-neuronal cells in the frontal lobe and the preservation of the number of neurons in the cortex. Our study made possible to determine the different degrees of modulation that sex and age evoke on cortical cellularity.
  • article 16 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Neuropathological correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia
    (2023) GIBSON, Lucy L.; GRINBERG, Lea T.; FFYTCHE, Dominic; LEITE, Renata E. P.; RODRIGUEZ, Roberta D.; FERRETTI-REBUSTINI, Renata E. L.; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos A.; NITRINI, Ricardo; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson; AARSLAND, Dag; SUEMOTO, Claudia K.
    Introduction Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are common in Lewy body disease (LBD), but their etiology is poorly understood. Methods In a population-based post mortem study neuropathological data was collected for Lewy body (LB) neuropathology, neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), amyloid beta burden, TDP-43, lacunar infarcts, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), and hyaline atherosclerosis. Post mortem interviews collected systematic information regarding NPS and cognitive status. A total of 1038 cases were included: no pathology (NP; n = 761), Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 189), LBD (n = 60), and AD+LBD (n = 28). Results Hallucinations were associated with higher LB Braak stages, while higher NFT Braak staging was associated with depression, agitation, and greater number of symptoms in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Cases with dual AD+LBD pathology had the highest risk of hallucinations, agitation, apathy, and total symptoms but a multiplicative interaction between these pathologies was not significant. Discussion LB and AD pathology contribute differentially to NPS likely with an additive process contributing to the increased burden of NPS.
  • article 9 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Fructose ingestion impairs expression of genes involved in skeletal muscle's adaptive response to aerobic exercise
    (2017) GONCALVES, Natalia Gomes; CAVALETTI, Stephanie Heffer; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos Augusto; MARTINS, Milton Arruda; LIN, Chin Jia
    Background: The inverse relationship between exercise capacity and its variation over time and both cardiovascular and all-cause mortality suggests the existence of an etiological nexus between cardiometabolic diseases and the molecular regulators of exercise capacity. Coordinated adaptive responses elicited by physical training enhance exercise performance and metabolic efficiency and possibly mediate the health benefits of physical exercise. In contrast, impaired expression of genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis or protein turnover in skeletal muscle-key biological processes involved in adaptation to physical training-leads to insulin resistance and obesity. Ingestion of fructose has been shown to suppress the exercise-induced GLUT4 response in rat skeletal muscle. To evaluate in greater detail how fructose ingestion might blunt the benefits of physical training, we investigated the effects of fructose ingestion on exercise induction of genes that participate in regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and protein turnover in rat's skeletal muscle. Methods: Eight-week-old Wistar rats were randomly assigned to sedentary (C), exercise (treadmill running)-only (E), fructose-only (F), and fructose + exercise (FE) groups and treated accordingly for 8 weeks. Blood and quadriceps femoris were collected for biochemistry, serum insulin, and gene expression analysis. Expression of genes involved in regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy, GLUT4, and ubiquitin E3 ligases MuRF-1, and MAFbx/Atrogin-1 were assayed with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: Aerobic training improved exercise capacity in both E and FE groups. A main effect of fructose ingestion on body weight and fasting serum triglyceride concentration was detected. Fructose ingestion impaired the expression of PGC-1 alpha, FNDC5, NR4A3, GLUT4, Atg9, Lamp2, Ctsl, Murf-1, and MAFBx/Atrogin-1 in skeletal muscle of both sedentary and exercised animals while expression of Err alpha and Ppar delta was impaired only in exercised rats. Conclusions: Our results show that fructose ingestion impairs the expression of genes involved in biological processes relevant to exercise-induced remodeling of skeletal muscle. This might provide novel insight on how a dietary factor contributes to the genesis of disorders of glucose metabolism.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Neuropsychiatric symptoms in community-dwelling older Brazilians with mild cognitive impairment and dementia
    (2022) SUEMOTO, Claudia Kimie; NUNES, Paula Villela; LEITE, Renata Elaine Paraizo; FERRETTI-REBUSTINI, Renata Eloah de Lucena; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos Augusto; NITRINI, Ricardo; RODRIGUEZ, Roberta Diehl; GRINBERG, Lea Tenenholz; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson
  • conferenceObject
    Could the differences in the biochemistry of prostate carcinoma compared to benign prostate tissue biopsy fragments be evaluated through Raman spectroscopy?
    (2013) SILVEIRA JR., Landulfo; LEITE, Katia Ramos M.; SROUGI, Miguel; SILVEIRA, Fabricio L.; PACHECO, Marcos Tadeu T.; ZANGARO, Renato A.; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos A.
    It has been proposed a spectral model to evaluate the biochemical differences between prostate carcinoma and benign fragments using dispersive Raman spectroscopy. We have examined 51 prostate fragments from surgically removed PrCa; each fragment was snap-frozen and stored (-80 degrees C) prior spectral analysis. Raman spectrum was measured using a Raman spectrometer (830 nm excitation) coupled to a fiber-optic probe. Integration time and laser power were set to 50 s and 300 mW, respectively. It has been collected triplicate spectra from each fragment (total 153 spectra). Some samples exhibited a strong fluorescence, which was removed by a 7th order polynomial fitting. It has been developed a spectral model based on the least-squares fitting of the spectra of pure biochemicals (actin, collagen, elastin, carotene, glycogen, phosphatidylcholine, hemoglobin, and water) with the spectra of tissues, where the fitting parameters are the relative contribution of the compounds to the tissue spectrum. The spectra (600-1800 cm(-1) range) are dominated by bands of proteins; it has been found a small difference in the mean spectra of PrCa compared to the benign tissue, mainly in the 1000-1400 cm(-1) region, indicating similar biochemical constitution. The spectral fitting model revealed that elastin and phosphatidylcholine were increased in PrCa, whereas blood and water were reduced in malignant lesions (p < 0.05). A discrimination of PrCa from benign tissue using Mahalanobis distance applied to the contribution of elastin, hemoglobin and phosphatidylcholine resulted in sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 70%.
  • article 5 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Direct Measurements of Abdominal Visceral Fat and Cognitive Impairment in Late Life: Findings From an Autopsy Study
    (2019) NISHIZAWA, Aline; CUELHO, Anderson; FARIAS-ITAO, Daniela S. de; CAMPOS, Fernanda M.; LEITE, Renata E. P.; FERRETTI-REBUSTINI, Renata E. L.; GRINBERG, Lea T.; NITRINI, Ricardo; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos A.; SUEMOTO, Claudia K.
    Background: The relationship between cognitive impairment and abdominal visceral is controversial. Moreover, all studies so far used imaging studies to evaluate visceral fat and this association has not been described yet using autopsy material, which allows the direct quantification of abdominal fat. We aimed to investigate the association between direct measurements of abdominal visceral fat and cognitive impairment in an autopsy study. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we collected information on sociodemographics, cardiovascular risk factors, and cognitive status from subjects aged 50 or older at time of death in a general autopsy service in Brazil. Abdominal visceral fat was obtained in natura by the dissection of perirenal, mesenteric, omental, and mesocolon fat. The associations of total abdominal visceral fat with cognitive impairment [clinical dementia rating (CDR) score >= 0.5] and CDR-sum of boxes (CDR-SB) were evaluated using logistic regression and negative binomial regression models, respectively. All analyses were adjusted for height, age, sex, education, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, smoking, alcohol use, and physical inactivity. In addition, we compared the discrimination of visceral fat, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) measurements in predicting cognitive impairment. Results: We evaluated 234 participants (mean age = 71.2 +/- 12.9 years old, 59% male). Abdominal visceral fat was inversely associated with cognitive impairment (OR = 0.46, CI = 0.30; 0.70, p < 0.0001) and with CDR-SB scores (beta = 0.85, 95% CI = 1.28; 0.43, p < 0.0001). When we compared the area under the ROC curve (AUC), visceral fat (AUC = 0.754), BMI (AUC = 0.729), and WC (AUC = 0.720) showed similar discrimination in predicting cognitive impairment (p = 0.38). Conclusion: In an autopsy study, larger amount of directly measured abdominal visceral fat was associated with lower odds of cognitive impairment in older adults.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Postmortem Brains from Subjects with Diabetes Mellitus Display Reduced GLUT4 Expression and Soma Area in Hippocampal Neurons: Potential Involvement of Inflammation
    (2023) YONAMINE, Caio Yogi; PASSARELLI, Marisa; SUEMOTO, Claudia Kimie; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos Augusto; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson; ALVES, Venancio Avancini Ferreira; MARIE, Suely Kazue Nagahashi; CORREA-GIANNELLA, Maria Lucia; BRITTO, Luiz Roberto; MACHADO, Ubiratan Fabres
    Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for dementia, which is a common neurodegenerative disorder. DM is known to activate inflammation, oxidative stress, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) generation, all capable of inducing neuronal dysfunctions, thus participating in the neurodegeneration progress. In that process, disturbed neuronal glucose supply plays a key role, which in hippocampal neurons is controlled by the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4). We investigated the expression of GLUT4, nuclear factor NF-kappa B subunit p65 [NFKB (p65)], carboxymethyllysine and synapsin1 (immunohistochemistry), and soma area in human postmortem hippocampal samples from control, obese, and obese+DM subjects (41 subjects). Moreover, in human SH-SY5Y neurons, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and glycated albumin (GA) effects were investigated in GLUT4, synapsin-1 (SYN1), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), synaptophysin (SYP) proteins, and respective genes; NFKB binding activity in the SLC2A4 promoter; effects of increased histone acetylation grade by histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) inhibition. Hippocampal neurons (CA4 area) of obese+DM subjects displayed reduced GLUT4 expression and neuronal soma area, associated with increased expression of NFKB (p65). Challenges with TNF and GA decreased the SLC2A4/GLUT4 expression in SH-SY5Y neurons. TNF decreased SYN1, TH, and SYP mRNAs and respective proteins, and increased NFKB binding activity in the SLC2A4 promoter. Inhibition of HDAC3 increased the SLC2A4 expression and the total neuronal content of CRE-binding proteins (CREB/ICER), and also counterbalanced the repressor effect of TNF upon these parameters. This study revealed reduced postmortem human hippocampal GLUT4 content and neuronal soma area accompanied by increased proinflammatory activity in the brains of DM subjects. In isolated human neurons, inflammatory activation by TNF reduced not only the SLC2A4/GLUT4 expression but also the expression of some genes related to neuronal function (SYN1, TH, SYP). These effects may be related to epigenetic regulations (H3Kac and H4Kac status) since they can be counterbalanced by inhibiting HDAC3. These results uncover the improvement in GLUT4 expression and/or the inhibition of HDAC3 as promising therapeutic targets to fight DM-related neurodegeneration.
  • article 7 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Germline DNA copy number variation in individuals with Argyrophilic grain disease reveals CTNS as a plausible candidate gene
    (2013) VILLELA, Darine; KIMURA, Lilian; SCHLESINGER, David; GONCALVES, Amanda; PEARSON, Peter L.; SUEMOTO, Claudia K.; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos; KREPISCHI, Ana Cristina; GRINBERG, Lea T.; ROSENBERG, Carla
    Argyrophilic grain disease (AGD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the human brain that has never been associated to a particular gene locus. In the present study, we report the results of a CNV investigation in 29 individuals whose anatomopathologic investigation of the brain showed AGD. Rare CNVs were identified in six patients (21%), in particular a 40 kb deletion at 17p13.2 encompassing the CTNS gene. Homozygote mutations in CTNS are known to cause cystinosis, a disorder characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of cystine in all tissues. We present the first CNV results in individuals presenting AGD and a possible candidate gene implicated in the disorder.
  • article 27 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Discrimination of non-melanoma skin cancer and keratosis from normal skin tissue in vivo and ex vivo by Raman spectroscopy
    (2019) LIMA, Ana Mara Ferreira; DANIEL, Camila Ribeiro; NAVARRO, Ricardo Scarparo; BODANESE, Benito; PASQUALUCCI, Carlos Augusto; PACHECO, Marcos Tadeu Tavares; ZANGARO, Renato Amaro; JR, Landulfo Silveira
    This study aimed the diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma - BCC, squamous cell carcinoma - SCC) and actinic keratosis (AK) and normal tissue (NO) by means of Raman spectra collected in vivo and ex vivo as well as determine, through the main Raman features, which biochemical element present in the skin is related to the spectral changes in the lesions compared to normal tissue. A total of 471 Raman spectra in vivo and 227 spectra ex vivo from NO, BCC, SCC and AK tissues were collected using a dispersive Raman spectrometer (830 nm excitation, 30 s exposure time, 200 mW laser' power) as well as spectra of basal skin constituents (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids). Student's t-test (p < 0.01) was applied to identify the Raman peaks with significant differences of lesion compared to normal skin and discriminant analysis based on Euclidian and Mahalanobis distances were applied to the intensities of the significant peaks. The results showed better discrimination between lesions and normal tissue through Mahalanobis distance both in vivo and ex vivo, with sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of 94.1%, 93.6% and 93.8%, respectively, for the in vivo spectra, while the discrimination showed sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of 100% for ex vivo tissues. The use of the intensities of the significant Raman peaks in the discrimination model showed results compared to other multivariate methods and may allow faster processing time, increasing the possibility of clinical use.