LILIA BLIMA SCHRAIBER
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
80 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 80
- Institutionalization of Public Health Care in Sao Paulo between 1930 and 1940(2013) MOTA, Andre; SCHRAIBER, Lilia BlimaThe aim of the study was to interpret and understand the institutionalization of public health care in the state of Sao Paulo over the years 1930-1940, based on the history of medical specialties. The methodology involved analysis of new sources of documents, which were compared with the existing literature, thereby leading to identification of new indices relating to the issue of eugenics and the presence of physicians' religious beliefs as a social movement. As physicians became public health experts, they proposed a project to elevate the Brazilian race, by merging the hygienist discourse with sanitary actions. Sao Paulo sought primacy in this project, believing that this was a State already constituted by a race of ""historically healthy men"". Religious beliefs influenced the debate and the decisions of that time with regard to the established order within public health. In this manner, it could be shown that, historically, public health discourse was constituted by merging technical-scientific issues with political-ideological and cultural issues, producing a mixture of different interests and corporative perspectives of the profession.
- Obstacles and facilitators to primary health care offered to women experiencing domestic violence: a systematic review(2020) D'OLIVEIRA, Ana Flavia Pires Lucas; PEREIRA, Stephanie; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; GRAGLIA, Cecilia Guida Vieira; AGUIAR, Janaina Marques de; SOUSA, Patricia Carvalho De; BONIN, Renata GranussoSystematic review of the literature addressing obstacles and facilitators for the care of women, in situations of domestic violence (DV) in primary health care (PHC) in Brazil. The bibliographic review found 1,048 references. The analysis encompassed 39 articles complying with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The material was centered on representations and beliefs of practitioners. The main obstacles were related to: conceptualizing DV as a health issue, resulting into difficulties to identify the problem and managing care encounters; lack of training and teamwork; scarce intersectoral network, fear and lack of time. The facilitators were mainly: introducing a gender and human rights perspective, bonding and embracement, teamwork and multisectoral work. Despite the potential of PHC to address the issue, few studies considered perspectives of management and financing, considered as key to overcome the problems pointed out.
- Recurrent Violence, Violence with Complications, and Intimate Partner Violence Against Pregnant Women and Breastfeeding Duration(2021) RIBEIRO, Marizelia Rodrigues Costa; BATISTA, Rosangela Fernardes Lucena; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; PINHEIRO, Feliciana Santos; SANTOS, Alcione Miranda dos; SIMOES, Vanda Maria Ferreira; CONFORTIN, Susana Cararo; ARISTIZABAL, Liliana Yanet Gomez; YOKOKURA, Ana Valeria Carvalho Pires; SILVA, Antonio Augusto Moura daBackground:Few studies have investigated the association between violence against pregnant women in terms of recurrence, complications, and perpetrators of violence, and breastfeeding duration. This study verifies whether recurrent violence, violence with pregnancy complications, and intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women are associated with shorter exclusive breastfeeding up to the infant's 6th month and breastfeeding up to the 12th month of life. Materials and Methods:A cohort study with a convenience sample of 1,146 pregnant women was performed. Follow-up assessments were conducted at birth, and at 12-36 months. Survival analysis was used to verify whether recurrent violence, violence with pregnancy complications, and IPV were associated with reduced duration of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding. Results:The adjusted Cox regression revealed no difference regarding exclusive breastfeeding duration among mothers exposed or not exposed to violence and according to who perpetrated the violence. The risk of an infant not being breastfed within the first 12 months of life increased in cases of violence before/during pregnancy (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-1.88), recurrent psychological/physical/sexual violence during pregnancy (95% CI = 1.11-1.92), recurrent psychological violence (95% CI = 1.05-1.96), and recurrent physical/sexual violence (95% CI = 1.01-2.39). Violence with pregnancy complications (95% CI = 0.94-2.22) was not associated with breastfeeding interruption. Similar risks of breastfeeding interruption were observed for IPV (95% CI = 0.96-1.87) and violence perpetrated by other family members (95% CI = 0.83-1.89). Conclusions:We observed a shorter breastfeeding duration up to 12 months of life in cases of recurrent violence.
- O campo da Saúde Coletiva no Brasil: definições e debates em sua constituição(2015) OSMO, Alan; SCHRAIBER, Lilia BlimaAt first sight, Collective Health might seem to be multiple and fragmented. Aiming to understand better what defines it as knowledge and activity in society, we made a theoretical review of historical and epistemological considerations developed by researchers who dedicated themselves to characterizing it as a scientific and social field. First, based on this literature, we provide a brief panorama of the emergence of Collective Health in Brazil. It is important to notice that its origins date back to the end of the 1970s, in a context in which Brazil was experiencing a military dictatorship. Collective Health emerges, at that moment, connected with the struggle for democracy and with the Health Reform movement. We show the influences of preventive medicine and social medicine in its constitution. Then, we explore different attempts to delimit it as field of knowledge and practice. We sought to present Collective Health not through one single definition, but taking into account the multiplicity of constructions about it that we found. This allows us to point to an identity of difficult development and that is still under construction.
- Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the WHO Violence Against Women Instrument in Pregnant Women: Results from the BRISA Prenatal Cohort(2014) RIBEIRO, Marizelia Rodrigues Costa; ALVES, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto E; BATISTA, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena; RIBEIRO, Cecilia Claudia Costa; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; BARBIERI, Marco Antonio; BETTIOL, Heloisa; SILVA, Antonio Augusto Moura daBackground: Screening for violence during pregnancy is one of the strategies for the prevention of abuse against women. Since violence is difficult to measure, it is necessary to validate questionnaires that can provide a good measure of the phenomenon. The present study analyzed the psychometric properties of the World Health Organization Violence Against Women (WHO VAW) instrument for the measurement of violence against pregnant women. Methods: Data from the Brazilian Ribeirao Preto and Sao Luis birth cohort studies (BRISA) were used. The sample consisted of 1,446 pregnant women from Sao Luis and 1,378 from Ribeirao Preto, interviewed in 2010 and 2011. Thirteen variables were selected from a self-applied questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to investigate whether violence is a uni-or-multidimensional construct consisting of psychological, physical and sexual dimensions. The mean-and-variance- adjusted weighted least squares estimator was used. Models were fitted separately for each city and a third model combining data from the two settings was also tested. Models suggested from modification indices were tested to determine whether changes in the WHO VAW model would produce a better fit. Results: The unidimensional model did not show good fit (Root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.060, p<0.001 for the combined model). The multidimensional WHO VAW model showed good fit (RMSEA=0.036, p=0.999 for the combined model) and standardized factor loadings higher than 0.70, except for the sexual dimension for SL (0.65). The models suggested by the modification indices with cross loadings measuring simultaneously physical and psychological violence showed a significantly better fit compared to the original WHO model (p<0.001 for the difference between the model chi-squares). Conclusions: Violence is a multidimensional second-order construct consisting of psychological, physical and sexual dimensions. The WHO VAW model and the modified models are suitable for measuring violence against pregnant women.
- A Atuação dos Psicólogos em Unidades Básicas de Saúde na Cidade de São Paulo(2012) ARCHANJO, Auryana Maria; SCHRAIBER, Lilia BlimaThis paper describes the results of a study about the practice of psychologists in primary care units in the city of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. It was a qualitative research and 17 semi-structured interviews were performed with psychologists who work in those services. Collected data were analyzed through Theme-based Content Analysis, and the theoretical framework was Institutional Analysis, health work studies and the history of Psychology as a profession. Two connected points were focused: the social status changes that the regulation of the profession brought to Psychology in Brazil and the public mental health policies in the State and city of Sao Paulo from the 1970s onwards. Results revealed changes, tensions and contradictions between traditional clinical psychology and institutional clinical psychology and also revealed new challenges when psychologists started to work with clinical and sanitary practices, and had to accept political-institutional impositions.
- Desenvolvimentismo e preventivismo nas raízes da Saúde Coletiva: reformas do ensino e criação de escolas médicas e departamentos de medicina preventiva no estado de São Paulo (1948-1967)(2018) MOTA, André; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; AYRES, José Ricardo de Carvalho MesquitaThe US medical reform in the 1940's and 1950's included schools of thinking with unique developments and several change strategies, even though they eventually converged in a set of ideas referred under the term Preventive Medicine. In order to expand this movement to Latin America and to make it coalesce in a common proposal, Pan American Health Organization (Opas) and Mondial Health Organization (OMS) supported a series of meetings organized to that end. Their impact was felt in Sao Paulo state, resulting in the outcropping of new Medical Schools, especially outside the capital city, as well as in a reorganization of previous ones, creating Preventive Medicine, Social Medicine or Public Health Medicine departments. This particular historical moment, specifically from 1948-1967, was examined through documents dealing with the history of those departments and interviews with pioneers of Collective Health in Sao Paulo.
- A Revista de Saúde Pública na produção bibliográfica sobre Violência e Saúde (1967-2015)(2016) SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; BARROS, Claudia; DOLIVEIRA, Ana Flavia Pires Lucas; PERES, Maria Fernanda TourinhoThis article retrieved the publications from the Revista de Saude Publica journal (from 1967 to 2015) on violence and health, on the SciELO and PubMed bases, by searching for the terms ""violence"", ""suicide"", ""aggression"", ""bullying"", and ""external causes"",registered in any part of the text. We found 130 articles (the first one published in 1974). We observed: increase of publications over time, with decrease in the last five years; similar production volume in lethal and non-lethal violence; later publication of the latter; few studies in qualitative research; mostly descriptive production; and visualization of the problem more by the acts than by contexts or motivations and aggressors. Social markers were little approached, appearing, from largest to smallest frequency, social class, gender, race/ethnicity, and generation. Human rights were little used and only recently used as analytical framework, connected more to gender than to social class. Although Revista de Saude Publica has registered the theme in its publications, consolidating it as scientific production line, there is still great explanatory theoretical rarefaction and little intersectionality between violence, social inequalities, and human rights.
- Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira: o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a Reforma Gerencial do Estado dos anos de 1990(2019) NEMI, Ana; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima
bookPart Violência e Saúde(2016) SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; D’OLIVEIRA, Ana Flávia Lucas Pires