Patterns of religiosity and spirituality of psychiatrists in Brazil and the implications for clinical practice: a latent profile analysis

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art_MENEGATTI-CHEQUINI_Patterns_of_religiosity_and_spirituality_of_psychiatrists_in_2020.PDF (610.6 KB)
Citações na Scopus
3
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2020
DOI
Scopus
Web of Science
PubMed
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
BMC
Autores
Citação
BMC PSYCHIATRY, v.20, n.1, article ID 546, 11p, 2020
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
BackgroundAlthough there is consensus, in psychiatry, over the inclusion of religious and spiritual aspects when evaluating and treating the patient, investigation of these dimensions is rare. There is evidence as to the relationship between psychiatrists' religious/spiritual beliefs and their willingness to discuss a patient's religion and spirituality (R/S). Due to the lack of information about how psychiatrists in Brazil deal with R/S in patient care, the aim of the present study is to analyze the religious/spiritual profile of these professionals and to ascertain its influence on attitudes and behavior in clinical practice.MethodsFive hundred and ninety-two psychiatrists from Brazil answered a questionnaire about R/S in clinical practice. The latent profile analysis was used to search for differences of religious/spiritual profiles. The ANOVA and Pearson's chi-square tests were employed to identify any correlation between clinical opinion and behaviors according to the different profiles.ResultsTwo religious/spiritual profiles were identified (entropy value >0,96): the so called ""less religious"" group (n=245), comprised predominantly by men, professionally more experienced, with a higher level of academic education (Master or PhD degrees) and were the ones who least enquired about their patients' R/S; and the ""more religious"" psychiatrists (n=347) those who had higher consideration for R/S on health, and who more often addressed R/S with their patients and therefore usually ascribed importance to include R/S in their professional training.ConclusionThe latent profile analysis produced two distinct classes between the Brazilian psychiatrists according to their R/S views: the more religious professionals, who investigate the patient's R/S in a more detailed manner, and the less religious, who tend to disregard this aspect.
Palavras-chave
Psychiatrics, Psychiatry, Clinical practice, Religion, Spirituality, Latent profile analysis
URI
https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/39335
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Coleções
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - FM/MPS
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - HC/IPq
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/21
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/23
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - LIM/27
Artigos e Materiais de Revistas Científicas - ODS/04