JOSE RICARDO DE CARVALHO MESQUITA AYRES
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
8 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8
- Human rights, vulnerability, and critical reflection on HIV/AIDS prevention in the syndemic context(2023) PAIVA, Vera Silvia Facciolla; AYRES, Jose Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita
- The Leser Reform: the architecture of a Sao Paulo (Brazil) public health project, 1967-1979(2019) MOTA, Andre; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; AYRES, Jose Ricardo de Carvalho MesquitaAs part of a study on the history of public health in Sao Paulo, aiming at identifying and debating regional peculiarities on the creation and consolidation of public health, this article intends to present a historical dimension analysis on some of the actions carried out by the sanitary physician Walter Leser, in charge of the Secretary of Health in the state of Sao Paulo between 1967 and 1970, in the first period, and between 1975 and 1979, in the second period. It was, in fact, in this last period that actions were undertaken to implement the Leser Sanitary Reform, as was named, at the end, this Sao Paulo initiative. This article recovers the relevance of these actions, both in the sense of reorganization of the government's public health machinery and for the contextual opening to the public health movement of Sao Paulo, which was organized, above all, within the state government's machinery of the period. It is considered that the Leser Reform has had a relevant impact especially in the constitution of Primary Health Care (PHC) and in its consolidation as an important level for the health system, as it would be considered in the proposal and implementation of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) after 1988. However, the public policy that defined the PHC under the Leser Reform as a certain care model, the Programacao em Saude, had a very short historical existence.
- Health education in the 70's: a lesser-known facet of Cecilia Donnangelo(2017) MOTA, Andre; SCHRAIBER, Lilia Blima; AYRES, Jose Ricardo de Carvalho MesquitaThe article is the product of historical research about the emergence and up growth of Sao Paulo's Collective Health, through the analysis of an unpublished text, authored in 1976, by Cecilia Donnangelo, one of the main contributors to the construction of this field in Brazil and a pioneer in social thinking in health. In the text, she examines ""Health Education"", shedding light upon the historical roots of how this practice was institutionalized. The words of the author are used in the methodology as pieces related to the context that had when crafted, giving to the discourse the nature of a historical document, thus evidencing issues that are involved in past-present relationships in the interface between health and education. Through this process, the author demonstrates how, through the use of the medicalization concept that she developed in another of her works, health education becomes a public policy in the health domain that extends itself beyond the area of public health to acquire institutionalized formats in the individual medical care. It also enlarges its reach farther on its initial health realm becoming a school-related intervention. In this fashion, health education is molded as an important health policy tool, as well as a device that have direct impact on the social domain, collaborating as an additional instrument strengthening medicalization and its accompanying biopower.
- The Samuel B. Pessoa Health Center-School (Butanta, Sao Paulo, Brazil) turns 40 years(2017) NASSER, Mariana Arantes; DALMASO, Ana Silvia Whitaker; AYRES, Jose Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita; LOPES JUNIOR, Ademir; FIGUEIRO, Miriam de Toledo Leitao; TEIXEIRA, Ricardo Rodrigues; KON, Rubens; PEREIRA, Maria Goreti Barros Salgueiro; SILVAO, Norma Sueli Colucci da; CORREA, Yessame Maria Gregorio; PEREIRA, Lygia Maria de Franca
- Mainstream media and the communication of Public Health and Primary Care: the challenge of producing the television series ""Unidade Basica""(2021) PETTA, Helena Lemos; AYRES, Jose Ricardo de Mesquita; TEIXEIRA, Ricardo RodriguesThe mainstream media exercises considerable influence on how people understand health issues, thus affecting everyday practices. Public health, Brazilian National Health System (SUS) and, particularly, primary health care receive little coverage in the media. With the aim of bridging this gap, the medical TV series ""Unidade Basica"" (""Care Center"") was broadcast in 2016. This study investigates strengths and weakness in the dialogue between public health and communication in the mainstream media, based on the program ""Unidade Basica"". We conducted a comprehensive qualitative interpretive study in which the lead author was a participating observer. The data were interpreted in the light of key concepts in primary care and public health. The findings show that some concepts were potentialized during the series creation process, while others were especially challenging from a communication point of view, particularly the concept of comprehensiveness.
- Public health and its areas: territories or villagization?(2023) CARVALHO, Jose Ricardo deThe progressive configuration of specific areas of knowledge and practice within the field of public health in Brazil poses a challenge for the maintenance of the field's identity and unity. How can we understand the centrifugal movement of the differentiation of these areas away from their common origin? How can we restore the identity of the field and create synergies between areas? This essay reflects on these issues drawing on the theoretical and philosophical contributions of contemporary hermeneutics (Gadamer, Ricoeur, Habermas). We provide a critique of the notion of epistemological territoriality and, utilizing a normative and propositional identity derived from the facticity of the social in health, we propose the notion of ""villagization"" to (re)construct field unity in its plurality, indicating some movements that have the potential to stimulate this process.
- Unpublished work by Ricardo Bruno Mendes Goncalves(2022) ALMEIDA FILHO, Naomar de; AYRES, Jose Ricardo
- Interview with Jose Ricardo Ayres(2018) CASTELLANOS, Marcelo Eduardo Pfeiffer; BAPTISTA, Tatiana Wargas de Faria; AYRES, Jose RicardoIn this interview to the magazine Health and Society, Jose Ricardo Ayres explains how he approached the concept of vulnerability and of the advantages and dangers present in its application, situating it amidst the public health and in the academic, sanitary and political contexts. Taking the studies on the AIDS epidemic into consideration, he highlights differences in the emphasis given to the concept in Brazil and in the United States of America (USA). While in the U. S. the emphasis fell on the axis of ethics and law, fostering legal actions before the State, Brazil emphasized on a critical perspective of the technocratic aspect of public policies and on the authoritarianism of knowledge possessed in public health, seeking more dialogical relations with social movements in a context of struggles for the (re) construction of a democratic constitutional State, while occurred a process of reopening politics in Brazil. The relationship between vulnerability and specific contributions of recognition theory, according to Ayres, strengthens analysis of relations between intersubjectivities and social contexts, dialogue and conflict, actions and social structures. For him, we must consider the dialectic of representations, of interactions and of work as a way of construction of the world of relationships where we found ourselves, thus rupturing from the idea that the individual is a ""Monad"" that acts upon the world as something merely external or that acts according to social imperatives without possibility of transformation of reality. In this way, we avoid the naturalization of vulnerability when considering it as an intrinsic characteristic of the subjects, which would neutralize the analytical and political interest of this concept.