MARIA FERNANDA TOURINHO PERES
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/39 - Laboratório de Processamento de Dados Biomédicos, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Intersectorality and health in state public security and violence prevention policies in Brazil(2022) OLIVEIRA, Daniela Cristina Neves de; LICO, Fatima Madalena de Campos; PEREIRA, Hegle Mariano Silva; REGINA, Fernanda Lopes; PERES, Maria Fernanda TourinhoThe scope of this study is to understand how State Public Security Plans (PSP) incorpo-rate the perspective of violence prevention and in-tersectorality, with special attention to the role of the health sector. It is a qualitative study that used the techniques of document and content analysis, having the PSP either implemented or in the for-mulation stage as empirical material. A total of 14 PSP were identified. All plans incorporate the concepts of violence prevention, intersectorality and participation of the health sector. The concept of violence prevention stems from the concept of citizen security, but specific prevention actions are mentioned in a generic way. The incorporation of intersectorality is heterogeneous and insufficient, to the extent that the participation of sectors in the planning phase is not the rule. The participa-tion of the health sector is not always active, that is, from the planning phase of the actions, which, most of the time, are timely and care-based. The health sector also assumes a secondary role, with-out its experience and potential being recognized. Conceptions of violence prevention, intersectoral-ity and participation of the health sector are pres-ent in the plans in an incipient way. The impor-tance of new studies is emphasized.
- Research on the school climate and health in Brazil - a scope review(2022) LIMA, Daniel Hidalgo; PERES, Maria Fernanda TourinhoThe role of the school in promoting he-alth and preventing diseases among children and adolescents has long been recognized. Among the characteristics of schools with effects on health, child development, learning and school perfor-mance, the international literature has highligh-ted the school climate. However, in Brazil, rela-tively little research has been done in this field to date. In view of this scenario, this study aimed to describe the characteristics of Brazilian research into the school climate, paying special attention to the methods of measurement, to themes related to it and to research on the relationship between school climate and health in Brazil. To this end, we conducted a scope review with Brazilian theses and dissertations since 1987. The results showed the predominance of qualitative studies, with data from few schools, a wide variety of strate-gies and instruments used to measure the climate, with emphasis on the use of questionnaires, scales and interviews. There was also a relatively small participation of the health field, especially with regard to student health.
- Evolução dos homicídios e indicadores de segurança pública no município de São Paulo entre 1996 a 2008: um estudo ecológico de séries temporais(2012) PERES, Maria Fernanda Tourinho; ALMEIDA, Juliana Feliciano de; VICENTIN, Diego; RUOTTI, Caren; NERY, Marcelo Batista; CERDA, Magdalena; CARDIA, Nancy; ADORNO, SergioThe scope of this paper was to analyze the association between homicides and public security indicators in Sao Paulo between 1996 and 2008, after monitoring the unemployment rate and the proportion of youths in the population. A time-series ecological study for 1996 and 2008 was conducted with Sao Paulo as the unit of analysis. Dependent variable: number of deaths by homicide per year. Main independent variables: arrest-incarceration rate, access to firearms, police activity. Data analysis was conducted using Stata. IC 10.0 software. Simple and multivariate negative binomial regression models were created. Deaths by homicide and arrest-incarceration, as well as police activity were significantly associated in simple regression analysis. Access to firearms was not significantly associated to the reduction in the number of deaths by homicide (p>0,05). After adjustment, the associations with both the public security indicators were not significant. In Sao Paulo the role of public security indicators are less important as explanatory factors for a reduction in homicide rates, after adjustment for unemployment rate and a reduction in the proportion of youths. The results reinforce the importance of socioeconomic and demographic factors for a change in the public security scenario in Sao Paulo.
- Social segregation and lethal police violence in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil (2014-2015)(2021) RYNGELBLUM, Marcelo; PERES, Maria Fernanda TourinhoWe aimed to investigate how lethal police violence (LPV) in the City of Sao Paulo (CSP), Brazil, is associated with socioeconomic development when we consider the victims' place of residence and the locations of the fatal injuries. The spatial distribution of lethal police violence rate (LPVR) and its association with the human development index (HDI) was investigated using the Moran's I (Global and Bivariate Local). Between 2014 and 2015 we found 403 police victims in the Health database and 794 victims in the Security Department. We found a non-random spatial distribution of the LPV considering the victim's place of residence (I=+0.12; p<0.001) and the locations where the fatal injuries were inflicted (I=+0.07; p<0.001). We found a negative association between LPVR and the HDI of the place of residence (I=-0.10; p<0.001) and a positive association between LPVR and the HDI of the locations of the fatal injuries (I=+0.02; p<0.001). The results point to different dynamics of LPV in CSP. High mortality clusters are found in areas with lower HDI, when considering the victim's address, and in areas with higher HDI, when considering the address of the violent events. LPV impacts young blacks, poorly educated residents of outskirts informing us about patterns of social segregation.