PEDRO HENRIQUE XAVIER NABUCO DE ARAUJO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/61 - Laboratório de Pesquisa em Cirurgia Torácica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/61 - Laboratório de Pesquisa em Cirurgia Torácica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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- Segmentectomia pulmonar anatômica robótica: aspectos técnicos e desfechos(2019) TERRA, Ricardo Mingarini; LAURICELLA, Leticia Leone; HADDAD, Rui; DE-CAMPOS, José Ribas Milanes; NABUCO-DE-ARAUJO, Pedro Henrique Xavier; LIMA, Carlos Eduardo Teixeira; SANTOS, Felipe Carvalho Braga dos; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo ManuelABSTRACT Objective: to report our initial experience with pulmonary robotic segmentectomy, describing the surgical technique, the preferred positioning of portals, initial results and outcomes. Methods: we collected data, from a prospective robotic surgery database, on patients undergoing robotic segmentectomy between January 2017 and December 2018. All patients had lung cancer, primary or secondary, or benign diseases, and were operated on with the Da Vinci system, by the three portals technique plus one utilitarian incision of 3cm. We dissected the hilar structures individually and performed the ligatures of the arterial and venous branches, of the segmental bronchi, as well as a parenchymal transection, with endoscopic staplers. We carried out systematic dissection of mediastinal lymph nodes for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases. Results: forty-nine patients, of whom 33 were women, underwent robotic segmentectomy. The average age was of 68 years. Most patients had NSCLC (n=34), followed by metastatic disease (n=11) and benign disease (n=4). There was no conversion to laparoscopic or open surgery, or to lobectomy. The median total operative time was 160 minutes, and the median console time, 117 minutes. Postoperative complications occurred in nine patients (18.3%), of whom seven (14.2%) had prolonged hospitalization (>7 days) due to persistent air fistula (n=4; 8.1%) or abdominal complications (n=2.4%). Conclusion: robotic segmentectomy is a safe and viable procedure, offering a short period of hospitalization and low morbidity.
conferenceObject Predictors of Hospital Discharge in Cancer Patients with Pericardial Effusion Who Undergo Surgical Pericardial Drainage(2015) KAZANTZIS, Thamara; TERRA, Ricardo M.; BIBAS, Benoit J.; LAURICELLA, Leticia L.; ARAUJO, Pedro N.; DELA-VEGA, Alberto J. M.; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo M.conferenceObject Efficacy and safety of adjuvant chemotherapy in lung cancer: Real-world evidence(2019) ROITBERG, F. S. R.; NEFFA, M. F. B. V.; BONADIO, R. R. C. C.; HARADA, G.; MENDOZA, E. Z.; MAK, M. P.; TAKAHASHI, T. K.; MARTINS, R. E.; MESQUITA, C.; SANTINI, F. C.; ARAUJO, P. H. X. N. de; LAURICELLA, L. L.; PRADO, G. F.; TAKAGAKI, T. Y.; MELLO, E. S. de; GABRIELLI, F.; CARVALHO, H. D. A. de Andrade; TERRA, R. M.; CASTRO JR., G. de- A Brazilian randomized study: Robotic-Assisted vs. Video-assisted lung lobectomy Outcomes (BRAVO trial)(2022) TERRA, Ricardo Mingarini; ARAUJO, Pedro Henrique Xavier Nabuco de; LAURICELLA, Leticia Leone; CAMPOS, Jose Ribas Milanese de; TRINDADE, Juliana Rocha Mol; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo ManuelObjective: To compare 90-day morbidity in patients undergoing lung lobectomy performed by either robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) or video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Intraoperative complications, drainage time, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, postoperative quality of life, and readmissions within 90 days were also compared. Methods: This was a two-arm randomized clinical trial including patients with lung lesions (primary lung cancer or lung metastasis) who were candidates for lung lobectomy. Patients with comorbidities that precluded surgical treatment were excluded. All patients followed the same postoperative protocol. Results: The overall sample comprised 76 patients (39 in the VATS group and 37 in the RATS group). The two groups were similar regarding gender, age, BMI, FEV1 in % of predicted, and comorbidities. Postoperative complications within 90 days tended to be more common in the VATS group than in the RATS group, but the difference was not significant (p = 0.12). However, when only major complications were analyzed, this tendency disappeared (p = 0.58). Regarding postoperative outcomes, the VATS group had a significantly higher number of readmissions within 90 days than did the RATS group (p = 0.029). No significant differences were found regarding intraoperative complications, drainage time, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, and postoperative quality of life. Conclusions: RATS and VATS lobectomy had similar 90-day outcomes. However, RATS lobectomy was associated with a significant reduction in the 90-day hospital readmission rate. Larger studies are necessary to confirm such a finding.
conferenceObject Learning Curve in Robotic-Assisted Thoracoscopic Pulmonary Resection: Experience of a Brazilian Surgeon(2021) TERRA, R.; SOARES, M.; LIMA, L.; LAURICELLA, L.; ARAUJO, P. H. De; CAMPOS, J. R. De; PEGO-FERNANDES, P.- Building a Large Robotic Thoracic Surgery Program in an Emerging Country: Experience in Brazil(2019) TERRA, Ricardo Mingarini; HADDAD, Rui; CAMPOS, Jose Ribas Milanese de; ARAUJO, Pedro Henrique Xavier Nabuco de; LIMA, Carlos Eduardo Teixeira; BRAGA, Felipe; BIBAS, Benoit Jacques; TRINDADE, Juliana Mol; LAURICELLA, Leticia Leone; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo ManuelBackground In the last decade, robotic video-assisted thoracic surgery (R-VATS) has grown significantly and consolidated as an alternative to video-assisted thoracic surgery. The objective of this study is to present the implementation as well as the experience with R-VATS accumulated by 2 Brazilian groups. We also compared the outcomes of procedures performed during the learning curve and after a more mature experience. Methods Retrospective cohort study included all R-VATS procedures performed since April 2015 until April 2018. We describe the process of implantation of robotic surgery, highlighting the peculiarities and difficulties found in a developing country. Moreover, we reported our descriptive results and compared the first 60 patients to the subsequent cases. Results Two hundred and five patients included 101 females/104 males. Mean age was 61.7 years. There were hundred and sixty-four pulmonary resections, 39 resections of mediastinal lesions, 1 diaphragmatic plication, and 1 resection of a hilar tumor. Median operative times were 205 min for lung resections and 129 min for mediastinal. There was no conversion to VATS or thoracotomy or major intraoperative complications. Median length of stay was 3 days for pulmonary resections and 1 day for mediastinal. Postoperative complications occurred in 35 cases (17.0%)-prolonged air leak was the most common (17 cases). One fatality occurred in an elderly patient with pneumonia and sepsis (0.4%). Comparison of the first 60 patients (learning curve) with subsequent 145 patients (consolidated experience) showed significant differences in surgical and ICU time, both favoring consolidated experience. Conclusions Our results were comparable to the literature. Robotic thoracic surgery can be safely and successfully implemented in tertiary hospitals in emerging countries provided that all stakeholders are involved and compromised with the implementation process.
- Predictors of hospital discharge in cancer patients with pericardial effusion undergoing surgical pericardial drainage(2019) KAZANTZIS, Thamara; BIBAS, Benoit Jacques; DELA-VEGA, Alberto Jorge; NABUCO, Pedro; LAURICELLA, Leticia Leone; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo Manuel; TERRA, Ricardo MingariniIntroduction Pericardial effusion (PE) is a complication of late-stage cancer and some patients never leave the hospital despite drainage. The main objective of this study was to identify predictors of hospital discharge in cancer patients with (PE) who underwent pericardial drainage. We also report the occurrence of paradoxical hemodynamic instability (PHI). Methods and Materials A retrospective study was carried out in a cancer center. Patients included had malignancy, PE, and underwent surgical drainage. An institutional database was reviewed for preoperative variables, analyzed for hospital discharge. Results One-hundred and thirteen patients were included, with a mean age of 54 years old (SD 14.3). Sixty-three patients were discharged from hospital (55.7%). Age (odds ratio [OR], 1.04; P = 0.004), higher ECOG status (OR, 0.63; P = 0.019), recent chemotherapy (OR, 3.40; P = 0.007), and renal failure (OR, 0.14; P = 0.002) were associated with hospital discharge. Median survival was 43 days (IQ 25%-75%; 15-162). Patients with pulmonary embolism or neutropenia were at greater risk of developing PHI (OR, 10.11; P = 0.009 and OR, 12.13; P = 0.015, respectively). Conclusion Almost half of the patients never left the hospital. Patients with no chemotherapy within 45 days of procedure, patients with renal failure and higher ECOG status are at greater risk of not getting discharged. PHI remains a serious condition with high mortality.
- Robotic thoracic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: initial experience in Brazil(2020) TERRA, Ricardo Mingarini; BIBAS, Benoit Jacques; HADDAD, Rui; MILANEZ-DE-CAMPOS, Jose Ribas; NABUCO-DE-ARAUJO, Pedro Henrique Xavier; TEIXEIRA-LIMA, Carlos Eduardo; SANTOS, Felipe Braga dos; LAURICELLA, Leticia Leone; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo ManuelObjective: To describe the morbidity, mortality, and rate of complete resection associated with robotic surgery for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in Brazil, as well as to report the rates of overall survival and disease-free survival in patients so treated. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung carcinoma and undergoing resection by robotic surgery at one of six hospitals in Brazil between February of 2015 and July of 2018. Data were collected retrospectively from the electronic medical records. Results: A total of 154 patients were included. The mean age was 65 +/- 9.5 years (range, 30-85 years). The main histological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma, which was identified in 128 patients (81.5%), followed by epidermoid carcinoma, identified in 14 (9.0%). Lobectomy was performed in 133 patients (86.3%), and segmentectomy was performed in 21 (13.7%). The mean operative time was 209 +/- 80 min. Postoperative complications occurred in 32 patients (20.4%). The main complication was air leak, which occurred in 15 patients (9.5%). The median (interquartile range) values for hospital stay and drainage time were 4 days (3-6 days) and 2 days (2-4 days), respectively. There was one death in the immediate postoperative period (30-day mortality rate, 0.5%). The mean follow-up period was 326 +/- 274 days (range, 3-1,110 days). Complete resection was achieved in 97.4% of the cases. Overall mortality was 1.5% (3 deaths), and overall survival was 97.5%. Conclusions: Robotic pulmonary resection proved to be a safe treatment for lung cancer. Longer follow-up periods are required in order to assess long-term survival.
conferenceObject PREDICTORS OF HOSPITAL DISCHARGE IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH PERICARDIAL EFFUSION WHO UNDERGO SURGICAL PERICARDIAL DRAINAGE(2014) TERRA, Ricardo Mingarini; KAZANTZIS, Thamara; LAURICELLA, Leticia Leone; ARAUJO, Pedro Henrique Xavier Nabuco de; VEGA, Alberto Jorge Monteiro Dela; BIBAS, Benoit; PEGO-FERNANDES, Paulo- Robotic-Assisted Thoracic Surgery for Early-Stage Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Initial Experience in Brazil(2018) TERRA, R.; BIBAS, B.; HADDAD, R.; DE-CAMPOS, J. R.; NABUCO-DE-ARAUJO, P. H.; LIMA, C. E.; BRAGA, F.; LAURICELLA, L.; PEGO-FERNANDES, P.