ROSELI GEDANKE SHAVITT
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Líder
55 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 55
- Obsessive-compulsive symptoms are associated with psychiatric comorbidities, behavioral and clinical problems: a population-based study of Brazilian school children(2016) ALVARENGA, Pedro G.; ROSARIO, Maria C. do; CESAR, Raony C.; MANFRO, Gisele G.; MORIYAMA, Tais S.; BLOCH, Michael H.; SHAVITT, Roseli G.; HOEXTER, Marcelo Q.; COUGHLIN, Catherine G.; LECKMAN, James F.; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.Pediatric-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is underdiagnosed, and many affected children are untreated. The present study seeks to evaluate the presence and the clinical impact of OCD and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in a large sample of school-age children. In Phase I, we performed an initial screening using the Family History Screen (FHS). In Phase II, we identified an ""at-risk"" sample, as well as a randomly selected group of children. A total of 2,512 children (6-12 years old) were assessed using the FHS, the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Data analyses included descriptive and multivariate analytical techniques. 2,512 children (mean age: 8.86 +/- A 1.84 years; 55.0 % male) were categorized into one of the three diagnostic groups: OCD (n = 77), OCS (n = 488), and unaffected controls (n = 1,947). There were no significant socio-demographic differences (age, gender, socioeconomic status) across groups. The OCS group resembled the OCD on overall impairment, including school problems and delinquent behaviors. However, the OCD group did have significantly higher rates of several comorbid psychiatric disorders, including separation anxiety, generalized anxiety, and major depressive disorder, than OCS or unaffected controls. Moreover, the OCD group also scored higher than the SDQ, as well as on each of CBCL items rated by the parent. Our findings suggest that there is a psychopathological continuum between OCS and OCD in school-aged children. The presence of OCS is associated with functional impairment, which needs further investigation in longitudinal studies.
- Toward a neurocircuit-based taxonomy to guide treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder(2021) SHEPHARD, Elizabeth; STERN, Emily R.; HEUVEL, Odile A. van den; COSTA, Daniel L. C.; BATISTUZZO, Marcelo C.; GODOY, Priscilla B. G.; LOPES, Antonio C.; BRUNONI, Andre R.; HOEXTER, Marcelo Q.; SHAVITT, Roseli G.; REDDY, Y. C. Janardhan; LOCHNER, Christine; STEIN, Dan J.; SIMPSON, H. Blair; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.An important challenge in mental health research is to translate findings from cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging research into effective treatments that target the neurobiological alterations involved in psychiatric symptoms. To address this challenge, in this review we propose a heuristic neurocircuit-based taxonomy to guide the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We do this by integrating information from several sources. First, we provide case vignettes in which patients with OCD describe their symptoms and discuss different clinical profiles in the phenotypic expression of the condition. Second, we link variations in these clinical profiles to underlying neurocircuit dysfunctions, drawing on findings from neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies in OCD. Third, we consider behavioral, pharmacological, and neuromodulatory treatments that could target those specific neurocircuit dysfunctions. Finally, we suggest methods of testing this neurocircuit-based taxonomy as well as important limitations to this approach that should be considered in future research.
conferenceObject Associations Between Medial Prefrontal Cerebral Metabolic Features and Clinical Characteristics in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder(2016) BATISTUZZO, Marcelo C.; HOEXTER, Marcelo; COSTA, Fabiana; SHAVITT, Roseli; LOPES, Antonio C.; CAPPI, Carolina; VATTIMO, Edoardo; MATHIS, Alice de; DINIZ, Juliana B.; HENNING, Anke; PASTORELLO, Bruno; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.; OTADUY, Maria C.conferenceObject Fear Conditioning in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder Patients Treated with Sertraline: Preliminary Results(2015) DINIZ, Juliana B.; CAPPI, Carolina; COSTA, Daniel L. C.; REIMER, Adriano E.; OLIVEIRA, Amanda R. de; BRANDAO, Marcus L.; HOEXTER, Marcelo; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.; SHAVITT, Roseli G.conferenceObject Treatment Response Prediction in Pediatric Patients With OCD Using Structural Neuroimaging Correlates: Simple Linear Regression Versus Support Vector Regression(2017) VATTIMO, Edoardo; BARROS, Vivian; BATISTUZZO, Marcelo; REQUENA, Guaraci; SATO, Joao; FATORI, Daniel; SHAVITT, Roseli; MIGUEL, Euripedes; HOEXTER, MarceloconferenceObject Early Life Adverse Experiences and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Study With Patients, Siblings and Controls(2018) COSTA, Fabiana; CAPPI, Carolina; BATISTUZZO, Marcelo; SHAVITT, Roseli; REQUENA, Guaraci; MIGUEL, Euripedes; HOEXTER, MarceloconferenceObject THE DOWREGULATION EXPRESSION OF PROLINE OXIDASE GENE IMBALANCE GLUTAMATE IN BRAINS OF THE SUBJECTS WITH OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER A POST MORTEM STUDY(2017) OLIVEIRA, Katia de; LISBOA, Bianca Cristina Garcia; CARREIRA, Luzia Lima; GOUVEIA, Gisele Rodrigues; MORETTO, Ariane Cristine; NEVES, Ricardo de Caires; PASQUA-LUCCI, Carlos Augusto; GRINBERG, Lea Tenenholz; JACOB-FILHO, Wilson; LAFER, Beny; MIGUEL, Euripedes Constantino; SHAVITT, Roseli Gedanke; HOEXTER, Marcelo Queiroz; PEREIRA, Carlos Alberto de Bragranca; BRENTANI, HelenaconferenceObject Does Inflammation Play a Role in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?(2013) SILVERMAN, Marni; CASSAB, Raony; MUNIZ, Renan; SHAVITT, Roseli G.; TOLEDO, Maria Cecilia; CAPPI, Carolina; THAYER, Julian; MATHIS, Maria Alice de; DINIZ, Juliana B.; HOEXTER, Marcelo Q.; D'ALCANTE, Carina C.; BORCATO, Sonia; HOUNIE, Ana G.; WHITFIELD, Jessie; BELYAVSKAYA, Elena; STERNBERG, Esther; MIGUEL, Euripedes; MARQUES, Andrea H.- Phenomenology of OCD: Lessons from a large multicenter study and implications for ICD-11(2014) SHAVITT, Roseli G.; MATHIS, Maria Alice de; OKI, Fabio; FERRAO, Ygor A.; FONTENELLE, Leonardo F.; TORRES, Albina R.; DINIZ, Juliana B.; COSTA, Daniel L. C.; ROSARIO, Maria Conceicao do; HOEXTER, Marcelo Q.; MIGUEL, Euripedes C.; SIMPSON, H. BlairThis study aimed to investigate the phenomenology of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), addressing specific questions about the nature of obsessions and compulsions, and to contribute to the World Health Organization's (WHO) revision of OCD diagnostic guidelines. Data from 1001 patients from the Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders were used. Patients were evaluated by trained clinicians using validated instruments, including the Dimensional Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, the University of Sao Paulo Sensory Phenomena Scale, and the Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale. The aims were to compare the types of sensory phenomena (SP, subjective experiences that precede or accompany compulsions) in OCD patients with and without tic disorders and to determine the frequency of mental compulsions, the co-occurrence of obsessions and compulsions, and the range of insight. SP were common in the whole sample, but patients with tic disorders were more likely to have physical sensations and urges only. Mental compulsions occurred in the majority of OCD patients. It was extremely rare for OCD patients to have obsessions without compulsions. A wide range of insight into OCD beliefs was observed, with a small subset presenting no insight. The data generated from this large sample will help practicing clinicians appreciate the full range of OCD symptoms and confirm prior studies in smaller samples the degree to which insight varies. These findings also support specific revisions to the WHO's diagnostic guidelines for OCD, such as describing sensory phenomena, mental compulsions and level of insight, so that the world-wide recognition of this disabling disorder is increased.
bookPart Transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e transtornos relacionados(2014) COSTA, Daniel Lucas da Conceição; DINIZ, Juliana Belo; MATHIS, Alice de; HOEXTER, Marcelo Queiroz; SHAVITT, Roseli Gedanke