JULIA LOPES GARCIA

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2
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Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico

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Revista / Livro: Journal of Clinical Immunology ×

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  • article 54 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Outcome of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in 121 Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity: A Cross-Sectional Study
    (2021) GOUDOURIS, Ekaterini Simoes; PINTO-MARIZ, Fernanda; MENDONCA, Leonardo Oliveira; ARANDA, Carolina Sanchez; GUIMARAES, Rafaela Rolla; KOKRON, Cristina; BARROS, Myrthes Toledo; ANISIO, Flavia; ALONSO, Maria Luiza Oliva; MARCELINO, Fernanda; VALLE, Solange Oliveira Rodrigues; DORTAS JUNIOR, Sergio; BARRETO, Irma Douglas Paes; FERREIRA, Janaira Fernandes Severo; ROXO-JUNIOR, Persio; SILVA, Almerinda Maria do Rego; CAMPINHOS, Fernanda Lugao; BONFIM, Carmem; LOTH, Gisele; FERNANDES, Juliana Folloni; GARCIA, Julia Lopes; CAPELO, Albertina; TAKANO, Olga Akiko; NADAF, Maria Isabel Valdomir; TOLEDO, Eliana C.; CUNHA, Luciana Araujo Oliveira; GESU, Regina Sumiko Watanabe Di; SCHIDLOWSKI, Laire; FILLIPO, Priscila; BICHUETTI-SILVA, Danielli C.; SOLDATELI, Gustavo; FERRARONI, Natasha Reboucas; DANTAS, Ellen de Oliveira; PESTANA, Simone; MANSOUR, Eli; ULAF, Raisa Gusso; PRANDO, Carolina; CONDINO-NETO, Antonio; GRUMACH, Anete Sevciovic
    Purpose There is still scarce data on SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) and many unresolved questions. We aimed to describe the clinical outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Brazilian IEI patients and identify factors influencing the infection. Methods We did a cross-sectional, multicenter study that included patients of any age affected by IEI and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The variables studied were sex, age, type of IEI, comorbidities (number and type), treatment in use for IEI, clinical manifestations and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results 121 patients were included: 55.4% female, ages from six months to 74 yo (median age = 25.1 yo). Most patients had predominantly antibody deficiency (n = 53). The infection was mostly asymptomatic (n = 21) and mild (n = 66), and one child had multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). We could not observe sex-related susceptibility, and there was a weak correlation between age and severity of infection. The number of comorbidities was higher in severe cases, particularly bronchiectasis and cardiopathy. There were no severe cases in hereditary angioedema patients. Six patients aged 2 to 74 years died, three of them with antibody deficiency. Conclusion The outcome was mild in most patients, but the Case Fatality Ratio was higher than in the general population. However, the type of IEI was not a determining factor for severity, except for complement deficiencies linked to milder COVID-19. The severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection seems to be more related to older age, a higher number of comorbidities and type of comorbidities (bronchiectasis and cardiopathy).