RUAN FELIPE VIEIRA MEDRANO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/24 - Laboratório de Oncologia Experimental, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
9 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9
bookPart Imunologia de tumores(2015) MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; RODRIGUES, Elaine Guadelupe- Use of p19Arf/interferon-beta immunotherapy in association with chemotherapy permits reduced drug dosage and avoids cardiotoxicity associated with doxorubicin(2019) STRAUSS, Bryan E.; MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; TAMURA, Rodrigo; MENDONCA, Samir A.; FEITOSA, Valker A.; DARIOLLI, Rafael; SALLES, Thiago A.; HUNGER, Aline; CATANI, Joao P. P.; RODRIGUES, Elaine G.
- AAVPG: A vigilant vector where transgene expression is induced by p53(2013) BAJGELMAN, Marcio C.; MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; CARVALHO, Anna Carolina P. V.; STRAUSS, Bryan E.Using p53 to drive transgene expression from viral vectors may provide on demand expression in response to physiologic stress, such as hypoxia or DNA damage. Here we introduce AAVPG, an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector where a p53-responsive promoter, termed PG, is used to control transgene expression. In vitro assays show that expression from the AAVPG-luc vector was induced specifically in the presence of functional p53 (1038 +/- 202 fold increase, p < 0.001). The AAVPG-Iuc vector was an effective biosensor of p53 activation in response to hypoxia (4.48 +/- 0.6 fold increase in the presence of 250 mu M CoCl2, p < 0.001) and biomechanical stress (253 +/- 0.4 fold increase with stretching, p < 0.05). In vivo, the vigilant nature of the AAVPG-luc vector was revealed after treatment of tumor-bearing mice with doxorubicin (pretreatment, 3.4 x 10(5) +/- 0.43 x 10(5) photons/s; post-treatment, 6.6 x 10(5) +/- 2.1 x 10(5) photons/s, p < 0.05). These results indicate that the AAVPG vector is an interesting option for detecting p53 activity both in vitro and in vivo.
- Immunomodulatory and antitumor effects of type I interferons and their application in cancer therapy(2017) MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; HUNGER, Aline; MENDONCA, Samir Andrade; BARBUTO, Jose Alexandre M.; STRAUSS, Bryan E.During the last decades, the pleiotropic antitumor functions exerted by type I interferons (IFNs) have become universally acknowledged, especially their role in mediating interactions between the tumor and the immune system. Indeed, type I IFNs are now appreciated as a critical component of dendritic cell (DC) driven T cell responses to cancer. Here we focus on IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, and their antitumor effects, impact on immune responses and their use as therapeutic agents. IFN-alpha/beta share many properties, including activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and induction of a variety of cellular phenotypes. For example, type I IFNs drive not only the high maturation status of DCs, but also have a direct impact in cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cell activation, induction of tumor cell death and inhibition of angiogenesis. A variety of stimuli, including some standard cancer treatments, promote the expression of endogenous IFN-alpha/beta, which then participates as a fundamental component of immunogenic cell death. Systemic treatment with recombinant protein has been used for the treatment of melanoma. The induction of endogenous IFN-alpha/beta has been tested, including stimulation through pattern recognition receptors. Gene therapies involving IFN-alpha/beta have also been described. Thus, harnessing type I IFNs as an effective tool for cancer therapy continues to be studied.
- Combined transfer of p19Arf and interferon-beta genes to mouse melanoma cells causes LC3B-and caspase-3-independent cell death and alters the expression of critical genes(2015) RIBEIRO, Aline H.; VALLE, Paulo R. Del; MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; FERRARI, Daniel G.; ZANATTA, Daniela B.; STRAUSS, Bryan E.
- Intratumoral Immunization by p19Arf and Interferon-beta Gene Transfer in a Heterotopic Mouse Model of Lung Carcinoma(2016) CATANI, Joao Paulo Portela; MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; HUNGER, Aline; VALLE, Paulo Del; ADJEMIAN, Sandy; ZANATTA, Daniela Bertolini; KROEMER, Guido; COSTANZI-STRAUSS, Eugenia; STRAUSS, Bryan E.Therapeutic strategies that act by eliciting and enhancing antitumor immunity have been clinically validated as an effective treatment modality but may benefit from the induction of both cell death and immune activation as primary stimuli. Using our AdRGD-PG adenovector platform, we show here for the first time that in situ gene transfer of p19Arf and interferon-beta (IFN beta) in the LLC1 mouse model of lung carcinoma acts as an immunotherapy. Although p19Arf is sufficient to induce cell death, only its pairing with IFN beta significantly inducedmarkers of immunogenic cell death. In situ gene therapy with IFN beta, either alone or in combination with p19Arf, could retard tumor progression, but only the combined treatment was associated with a protective immune response. Specifically in the case of combined intratumoral gene transfer, we identified 167 differentially expressed genes when usingmicroarray to evaluate tumors that were treated in vivo and confirmed the activation of CCL3, CXCL3, IL1 alpha, IL1 beta, CD274, and OSM, involved in immune response and chemotaxis. Histologic evaluation revealed significant tumor infiltration by neutrophils, whereas functional depletion of granulocytes ablated the antitumor effect of our approach. The association of in situ gene therapy with cisplatin resulted in synergistic elimination of tumor progression. In all, in situ gene transfer with p19Arf and IFN beta acts as an immunotherapy involving recruitment of neutrophils, a desirable but previously untested outcome, and this approach may be allied with chemotherapy, thus providing significant antitumor activity and warranting further development for the treatment of lung carcinoma.
- Harnessing combined p19Arf and interferon-beta gene transfer as an inducer of immunogenic cell death and mediator of cancer immunotherapy(2017) HUNGER, Aline; MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; STRAUSS, Bryan E.
conferenceObject Cancer Immunotherapy Mediated by Combined p19Arf and Interferon-Beta Gene Transfer: Evidence from Vaccine and In Situ Gene Therapy Models(2017) STRAUSS, Bryan E.; MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; CATANI, Joao Paulo P.; HUNGER, Aline- Uncovering the immunotherapeutic cycle initiated by p19Arf and interferon-beta gene transfer to cancer cells: An inducer of immunogenic cell death(2017) MEDRANO, Ruan F. V.; HUNGER, Aline; CATANI, Joao P. P.; STRAUSS, Bryan E.Simultaneous reestablishment of p53/p19(Arf) and interferon-beta pathways in melanoma cells culminates in a cell death process that displays features of necroptosis along with the release of immunogenic cell death molecules and unleashes an antitumor immune response mediated by natural killer cells, neutrophils as well as CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes.