LUANA DE MENDONCA OLIVEIRA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/56 - Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
2 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
- Chronic activation profile of circulating CD8+T cells in Sezary syndrome(2018) TORREALBA, Marina Passos; MANFRERE, Kelly Cristina; MIYASHIRO, Denis R.; LIMA, Josenilson F.; OLIVEIRA, Luana de M.; PEREIRA, Natalli Z.; CURY-MARTINS, Jade; PEREIRA, Juliana; DUARTE, Alberto J. S.; SATO, Maria N.; SANCHES, Jose A.Sezary syndrome (SS) is a leukemic variant of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), and the neoplastic CD4+ T cells of SS patients undergo intense clonal proliferation. Although Sezary cells have been studied extensively, studies on adaptive immunity regarding CD8+ T cells are scarce. This study aimed to investigate activation marker expression in CD8+ T cells according to the differentiation stages and IL-7/IL7Ra axis responses of patients with SS. Moreover, this study aimed to verify the soluble forms of CD38, sCD127 and IL-7 in serum. Although the SS patients of our cohort had reduced numbers of CD8+ T cells, they exhibited higher percentages of CD8+CD38+T cells, mainly effector/memory CD8+ T cells, than the control group. In contrast, down-regulated expression of the activation markers CD127/IL-7R and CD26 was found in the CD8+ T cells of SS patients. High serum levels of sCD38 and sCD127 and scarce serum levels of IL-7 were detected, emphasizing the immune activation status of SS patients. Moreover, CD8+ T cells from SS patients exhibited IL-7 unresponsiveness to STAT5 phosphorylation and Bcl-2 expression, and IL-7 priming partially restored IFN gamma production. Our findings showed a chronic activation profile of CD8+ T cells, as an attenuated cytotoxic profile and impaired IL-7 responsiveness was observed, suggesting chronic activation status of CD8+ T cells in SS patients.
- Profile of differentially expressed Toll-like receptor signaling genes in the natural killer cells of patients with Sezary syndrome(2017) MANFRERE, Kelly C. G.; TORREALBA, Marina P.; MIYASHIRO, Denis R.; PEREIRA, Natalli Z.; YOSHIKAWA, Fabio S. Y.; OLIVEIRA, Luana de M.; CURY-MARTINS, Jade; DUARTE, Alberto J. S.; SANCHES, Jose A.; SATO, Maria N.Sezary syndrome (SS), an aggressive and leukemic form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, usually results in shortened survival. Improving innate immunity in SS by targeting natural killer (NK) cells with Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists could be an interesting modulatory strategy. We evaluated the NK cell populations in SS patients assessing activating and inhibitory receptors expression and profiled the differential expression of TLR signaling pathway genes in unstimulated NK cells and after TLR7/8 stimulation. We observed preserved CD56(bright) NK cells and a low percentage of CD56(dim) NK cells in the peripheral blood of SS patients compared to those in the healthy control group. Both NK cell populations showed down-modulation of NKG2C and NKG2D expression, which was associated with high serum levels of the soluble form of NKG2D ligands. In contrast, an expansion of ""memory"" CD57+ NKG2C+ NK cells and high cytomegalovirus antibody titers were detected in SS patients. Profiling of the TLR signaling genes in NK cells from SS patients showed an abundance of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in NK cells in the unstimulated condition, with mostly up-regulation of NF kappa B/JNK p38 pathway genes, but there was down-regulation of type I (IFN-alpha/beta) and II (IFN-gamma) interferon and IL-12A. After activation of NK cells with TLR7/8 agonist, the down-regulated genes correlated with the IFN response, and IL-12 became up-regulated, together with other antitumor factors. NK cell activation with a dual agonist for TLR7 and TLR8 is able to induce the expression of IFN-gamma and type I IFN, which can improve immunity in SS patients.