RODRIGO RUANO

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LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Expression of angiogenic factors in placenta of stressed rats
    (2012) CORREA, Isis Paloppi; RUANO, Rodrigo; TAKIUTI, Nilton Hideto; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira; BEVILACQUA, Estela; ZUGAIB, Marcelo
    The aim of the present study was to analyse the influence of stress on pregnant rats, particularly in terms of maternal, placental and fetal weight, placental morphology and placental gene expression of the angiogenic factors Vegfa and Pgf and their receptors. The parameters were evaluated on gestation Day 20. Maternal, fetal and placental weights were statistically lower in stressed animals than controls, suggesting abnormalities in gestational physiology. Morphologically the placentas of rats subjected to stress were reduced in size and weight, with few glycogen cells and a significant increase in the number of apoptotic cells. Stress caused an increase in placental gene expression of Vegfa (P < 0.05) and a reduction in Pgf, Flt1 and Kdr expression (P < 0.05). It has been suggested that increased VEGF is associated with vasodilatation and hypotension, but in this model persistent hypertension was present. This study suggests that the limited hypotensive Vegfa response to stress-induced hypertension could result from reduced expression of Flt1/Kdr disrupting specific VEGF pathways. These findings may elucidate one of the multiple possible factors underlying how stress modulates placental physiology, and could aid the understanding of stress-induced gestational disorders.
  • article 22 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Association between magnesium status, oxidative stress and inflammation in preeclampsia: A case-control study
    (2015) ROCHA, Vivianne de Sousa; ROSA, Fernanda Brunacci Della; RUANO, Rodrigo; ZUGAIB, Marcelo; COLLI, Celia
    Background & aims: Preeclampsia is responsible for more than one-third of all maternal deaths in Brazil. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate magnesium status and its association with oxidative stress and inflammation in preeclamptic women, and to identify the predictor variables of the disorder. Methods: The study population consisted of 36 women divided into preeclamptic (n = 18) and control groups (n = 18). The preeclamptic group included women (>= 20 weeks of pregnancy) with arterial pressure >= 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria >03 g/24 h, while the control group comprised pregnant women with no clinical/obstetric complications. Magnesium intake was assessed via a food frequency questionnaire validated for pregnant women in Brazil. Plasma, erythrocyte and urinary magnesium levels were determined by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, while oxidative stress and inflammatory markers were assessed using standard protocols. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of preeclampsia. Results: Preeclamptic and control groups were similar with respect to magnesium intake and urinary excretion, while plasma and erythrocyte magnesium concentrations were higher in the former group. Plasma magnesium was positively correlated with catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities and with concentrations of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Regression analysis showed that plasma magnesium and urinary 8-isoprostane were associated with preeclampsia. Conclusion: Magnesium status appears to result from homeostatic imbalance and physiological alterations typical of preeclampsia. Increased plasma magnesium and decreased urinary 8-isoprostane were considered predictors of preeclampsia.
  • article 36 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Low Apgar scores at 5 minutes in a low risk population: maternal and obstetrical factors and postnatal outcome
    (2012) SALUTIANO, Eugenia Maria Assuncao; CAMPOS, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini; IBIDI, Silvia Maria; RUANO, Rodrigo; ZUGAIB, Marcelo
    Objective: To evaluate the association between Apgar scores of less than seven at five minutes (AS(5min) < 7) and antenatal factors and postnatal outcomes. Methods: A retrospective cohort and case-control study of 27,252 consecutive term newborns in a low risk obstetrical population between January 2003 and December 2010. Maternal and infant databases were reviewed from all cases with AS(5min) < 7 (n = 121; 0.4%) and 363 cases with AS(5min) >= 7 at 5 minutes who were randomly selected by a computer program. The main outcomes were neonatal death, newborn respiratory distress, need for orotracheal intubation and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy. Results: After multiple regression analysis, repeated late decelerations on cardiotocography (OR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.4-4.1) and prolonged second stage of labor (OR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.3-8.3) were associated with AS(5min) < 7, as well as neonatal respiratory distress (OR: 3.0; 95% CI: 1.3-6.9), orotracheal intubation (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.2-4.8), need for NICU (OR: 9.5; 95% CI: 6.7-16.8), and hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy (OR: 14.1; 95% CI: 3.6-54.7). No other antenatal factors were associated with AS(5min) < 7 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Repeated late decelerations and prolonged second stage of labor in the low-risk population are predictors of AS(5min) < 7, a situation associated with increased risk of neonatal respiratory distress, need for mechanical ventilatory support and NICU, and hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy.
  • article 24 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Reference Range for Fetal Interventricular Septum Area by Means of Four-Dimensional Ultrasonography Using Spatiotemporal Image Correlation
    (2013) NARDOZZA, Luciano Marcondes Machado; ROLO, Liliam Cristine; ARAUJO JUNIOR, Edward; HATANAKA, Alan Roberto; ROCHA, Luciane Alves; SIMIONI, Christiane; RUANO, Rodrigo; MORON, Antonio Fernandes
    Objective: To determine reference range for fetal interventricular septum area by means of 3-dimensional ultrasonography (3DUS) using the spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) method. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 328 normal pregnant women between the 18th and 33rd gestational weeks. To obtain the interventricular septum area, a virtual plane was used, with the green line (region of interest) adjacent to the external margin of the septum, which was manually delimited. To evaluate the correlation of the septum area with the gestational age, different regression modes were evaluated. The intraclass correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the interobserver reproducibility. Results: The interventricular septum area showed correlation with the gestational age (r = 0.81). The mean increased from 0.47 +/- 0.10 cm(2) in the 18th week to 2.42 +/- 1.13 cm(2) in the 33rd week of gestation. The mathematical equation that best represented this correlation was provided by linear regression: interventricular septum area = 0.0511 x gestational age (R-2 = 0.095). The interobserver reproducibility was good, with bias of 0.01 cm(2), precision of 0.07 cm(2) and absolute limits of agreement of -0.14 and +0.15 cm(2). Conclusions: Reference range for fetal interventricular septum area were determined by means of 3DUS using STIC in the rendering mode and were shown to be reproducible:
  • article 11 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Quantitative analysis of renal vascularization in fetuses with urinary tract obstruction by three-dimensional power-Doppler
    (2011) BERNARDES, Lisandra Stein; FRANCISCO, Rossana P. V.; SAADA, Julien; SALOMON, Remi; RUANO, Rodrigo; LORTAD-JACOB, Stephen; ZUGAIB, Marcelo; BENACHI, Alexandra
    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the applicability of 3-dimensional evaluation of renal vascularization for predicting postnatal renal function in fetuses with suspected urinary obstruction. STUDY DESIGN: Fetuses were evaluated by 3-dimensional power-Doppler histogram, and vascular indices were estimated. Depth between the probe and the renal cortex was also evaluated. Postnatal follow-up was obtained in all cases and the main outcome was renal impairment. RESULTS: Twenty-three fetuses with urinary dilatation (cases) and 73 with normal renal morphology (controls) were included in the current study. Five (21.7%) cases developed renal impairment. Vascularization index and vascularization and flow index were significantly lower in fetuses that developed renal impairment compared with those with normal renal function (P = .009 and P = .036, respectively). The 3 vascular indexes correlated with depth. Percentage of depth-corrected vascularization index and vascularization flow index were lower in fetuses developing postnatal renal failure. CONCLUSION: Fetal renal vascularity (vascularization index and vascularization and flow index) was significantly lower in fetuses that developed renal impairment.
  • article 13 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Renal Volumes Measured by 3-Dimensional Sonography in Healthy Fetuses From 20 to 40 Weeks
    (2013) YOSHIZAKI, Carlos Tadashi; FRANCISCO, Rossana P. V.; PINHO, Joao Correia de; RUANO, Rodrigo; ZUGAIB, Marcelo
    Objectives-The purpose of this study was to establish reference values for fetal kidney volumes as a function of gestational age, estimated by 3-dimensional sonography using the Virtual Organ Computer-Aided Analysis (VOCAL) technique (GE Healthcare, Kretztechnik, Zipf, Austria). Methods-Volumes of right and left kidneys were assessed in 213 healthy fetuses by 3-dimensional sonography using the VOCAL technique. Inclusion criteria were healthy women with singleton pregnancies, unremarkable comprehensive fetal sonographic findings, well-known gestational age established by first-trimester sonography, and gestational ages between 20 and 40 weeks. Exclusion criteria were patients lost to follow-up and birth weight abnormalities. Each patient was scanned once during pregnancy. Regression analysis was used to calculate unified formulas. Results-The mathematical models calculated in the study were as follows: expected right kidney volume = exp[-1.01 + (0.12 x gestational age)]; and expected left kidney volume = exp[-0.90 + (0.12 x gestational age)]. No significant intraobserver or inter-observer variability was observed for the determined volumes. Conclusions-Reference values for right and left fetal kidney volumes throughout gestation using the rotational technique (VOCAL) are described. The use of this technique might aid in further definition of gestational age kidney volume standards to help in defining variations from the norm.
  • article 46 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Early fetal cystoscopy for first-trimester severe megacystis
    (2011) RUANO, R.; YOSHISAKI, C. T.; SALUSTIANO, E. M. A.; GIRON, A. M.; SROUGI, M.; ZUGAIB, M.
    Objectives To report the feasibility of early fetal cystoscopy for the prenatal diagnosis and therapy of severe first-trimester megacystis. Methods Between January 2008 and February 2010, early fetal cystoscopy at 16 weeks of gestation was offered to 15 patients whose fetuses presented with severe first-trimester megacystis. All infants were followed up for 6-12 months after birth. Autopsy was always performed whenever fetal or neonatal deaths occurred. Results Seven patients decided to undergo fetal therapy, and eight elected to continue with expectant observation. One fetus died before early fetal cystoscopy was performed. Therefore, six fetuses underwent early fetal cystoscopy. Urethral atresia was diagnosed in three fetuses during fetal cystoscopy and confirmed at autopsy following termination of pregnancy at 19-20 weeks in all cases. Posterior urethral valves were diagnosed and successfully fulgurated by laser during early cystoscopy in three fetuses, two of which survived with normal renal and bladder function after birth; the remaining fetus had a postnatal diagnosis of megacystis-microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome and died neonatally. In the expectantly managed group, no survivals were observed, even among cases with 'isolated' posterior urethral valves. Conclusions Percutaneous early fetal cystoscopy is feasible for prenatal diagnosis and therapy of severe megacystis.
  • article 11 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Longitudinal assessment of lung area measurements by two-dimensional ultrasound in fetuses with isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia
    (2015) RUANO, R.; BRITTO, I. S. W.; SANGI-HAGHPEYKAR, H.; BUSSAMRA, L. C. S.; SILVA, M. M. Da; BELFORT, M. A.; DETER, R. L.; LEE, W.; TANNURI, U.; ZUGAIB, M.
    ObjectiveTo evaluate lung growth in healthy fetuses and those with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) using two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound. MethodsFetal right lung measurements obtained by 2D ultrasound between 19 and 37 weeks' gestation were evaluated longitudinally in 66 healthy fetuses and 52 fetuses with isolated left-sided CDH. Right lung areas were determined by the tracing' and longest-diameters' methods and, subsequently, lung area-to-head circumference ratios (LHRs) were calculated. Functions fitted to these size parameters with respect to gestational age were evaluated for three sets of group-wise comparisons: (1) healthy vs CDH fetuses; (2) different degrees of severity of CDH; and (3) CDH fetuses that survived vs those that died by 6 months postpartum. ResultsThere was a significantly slower increase in right lung areas and LHRs with advancing gestational age in CDH fetuses than in healthy individuals (P < 0.05). Compared to those with milder forms of CDH, lung areas and LHRs of fetuses with more severe forms displayed a smaller increase (P < 0.05) and LHRs of fetuses with severe CDH did not increase during pregnancy (P > 0.05). Individuals who died postpartum did not show any increase in LHR (P > 0.05) throughout gestation. ConclusionsThe right lung area and LHR, calculated using either the longest-diameters or tracing method, display reduced growth rates during gestation in cases of isolated left-sided CDH as compared with healthy fetuses. The growth curve characteristics of fetal lung areas and LHRs may be useful for predicting neonatal mortality.
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Calcium and magnesium status is not impaired in pregnant women
    (2012) ROCHA, Vivianne S.; LAVANDA, Ivana; NAKANO, Eduardo Y.; RUANO, Rodrigo; ZUGAIB, Marcelo; COLLI, Celia
    Deficiencies in calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) are associated with various complications during pregnancy. To test the hypothesis that the status of these minerals is inadequate in pregnancy, a cross-sectional study was conducted of the dietary intake and status of Ca and Mg in pregnant women (n = 50) attending a general public university hospital in Brazil. Dietary intake was assessed from 4-day food records; levels of plasma Mg, erythrocyte Mg, and urinary Ca and Mg excretion were determined by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy; and type I collagen C-telopeptides were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Probabilities of inadequate Ca and Mg intake were exhibited by 58 and 98% of the study population, respectively. The mean levels of urinary Ca and Mg excretion were 8.55 and 3.77 mmol/L, respectively. Plasma C-telopeptides, plasma Mg, and erythrocyte Mg were within normal levels. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed positive relationships among urinary Ca excretion, Ca intake (P = .002) and urinary Mg excretion (P < .001) and between erythrocyte Mg and Mg intake (P = .023). It is concluded that the Ca and Mg status of participants was adequate even though the intake of Ca and Mg was lower than the recommended level.
  • article 17 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Three-Dimensional Sonographic Assessment of Placental Volume and Vascularization in Pregnancies Complicated by Hypertensive Disorders
    (2014) PIMENTA, Eduardo Jorge de Almeida; PAULA, Carla Fagundes Silva de; CAMPOS, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini; FOX, Karin Anneliese; FRANCISCO, Rossana; RUANO, Rodrigo; ZUGAIB, Marcelo
    Objectives-The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between placental volumes, placental vascularity, and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Methods A prospective case-control study was conducted between April 2011 and July 2012. Placental volumes and vascularity were evaluated by 3-dimensional sonographic, 3-dimensional power Doppler histographic, and 2-dimensional color Doppler studies. Pregnant women were classified as normotensive or hypertensive and stratified by the nature of their hypertensive disorders. The following variables were evaluated: observed-to-expected placental volume ratio, placental volume-to-estimated fetal weight ratio, placental vascular indices, and pulsatility indices of the right and left uterine and umbilical arteries. Results Sixty-six healthy pregnant women and 62 pregnant women with hypertensive disorders were evaluated (matched by maternal age, gestational age at sonography, and parity). Placental volumes were not reduced in pregnancy in women with hypertensive disorders (P > .05). Conversely, reduced placental vascularization indices (vascularization index and vascularization-flow index) were observed in pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders (P < .01; P < .01), especially in patients with superimposed preeclampsia (P = .04; P = .02). A weak correlation was observed between placental volumes, placental vascular indices, and Doppler studies of the uterine and umbilical arteries. Conclusions Pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders are associated with reduced placental vascularity but not with reduced placental volumes. These findings are independent of changes in uterine artery Doppler studies. Future studies of the prediction of preeclampsia may focus on placental vascularity in combination with results of Doppler studies of the uterine arteries.