BRUNO SALOMAO HIRSCH

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  • article 14 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Pain relief in chronic pancreatitis: endoscopic or surgical treatment? a systematic review with meta-analysis
    (2021) MENDIETA, Pastor Joaquin Ortiz; SAGAE, Vitor Massaro Takamatsu; RIBEIRO, Igor Braga; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de; SCATIMBURGO, Maria Vitoria Cury Vieira; HIRSCH, Bruno Salomao; ROCHA, Rodrigo Silva de Paula; VISCONTI, Thiago Arantes de Carvalho; SANCHEZ-LUNA, Sergio A.; BERNARDO, Wanderley Marques; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de
    Background and aims Pain is one of the consequences of chronic pancreatitis (CP) that has the greatest impact on the quality of life of patients. Endoscopic and surgical interventions, by producing a decrease in intraductal pancreatic pressure, can provide pain relief. This is the first systematic review that includes only randomized clinical trials (RTCs) comparing outcomes in the short-term (less than 2 years) and long-term (more than 2 years) between these two types of interventions. Material and methods A comprehensive search of multiple electronic databases to identify RTCs comparing short and long-term pain relief, procedural complications, and days of hospitalization between endoscopic and surgical interventions was performed following the PRISMA guidelines. Results Three RCTs evaluating a total of 199 patients (99 in the endoscopy group and 100 in the surgery group) were included in this study. Surgical interventions provided complete pain relief, with statistical difference, in the long-term (16,4% vs 35.7%; RD 0.19; 95% CI 0.03-0.35; p = 0.02; I2 = 0%), without significant difference in short-term (17.5% vs 31.2%; RD 0.14; 95% CI -0.01-0.28; p = 0.07; I2 = 0%) when compared to endoscopy. There was no statistical difference in short-term (17.5% vs 28.1%; RD 0.11; 95% CI -0.04-0.25; p = 0.15; I2 = 0%) and long-term (34% vs 41.1%; RD 0.07; 95% CI -0.10-0.24; p = 0.42; I2 0%) in partial relief of pain between both interventions. In the short-term, both complications (34.9% vs 29.7%; RD 0.05; 95% CI -0.10-0.21; p = 0.50; I2 = 48%) and days of hospitalization (MD -1.02; 95% CI -2.61-0.58; p = 0.21; I2 = 0%) showed no significant differences. Conclusion Surgical interventions showed superior results when compared to endoscopy in terms of complete long-term pain relief. The number of complications and length of hospitalization in both groups were similar.
  • article 9 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Endoscopic Band Ligation Versus Argon Plasma Coagulation in the Treatment of Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    (2021) HIRSCH, Bruno Salomao; RIBEIRO, Igor Braga; FUNARI, Mateus Pereira; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de; MATUGUMA, Sergio Eiji; SANCHEZ-LUNA, Sergio A.; MANCINI, Fabio Catache; OLIVEIRA, Guilherme Henrique Peixoto de; BERNARDO, Wanderley Marques; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de
    Background/Aims: Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is the most commonly used endoscopic treatment for gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE). Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) has emerged as an alternative therapy. Our goal was to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of APC and EBL for the treatment of GAVE. This is the first systematic review that included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on this topic. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed using electronic databases to identify RCTs comparing APC and EBL for the treatment of GAVE following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. Results: Four RCTs were included, with a total of 204 patients. EBL was related to higher endoscopic eradication rates risk difference [RD], 0.29; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.14, 0.44]; I-2=0%) and less bleeding recurrence than APC (RD, 0.29; 95% CI [0.15, 0.44]; I-2=0%). Patients treated with EBL required fewer blood transfusions (mean difference [MD], 1.49; 95% CI [0.28, 2.71]; I-2=96%) and hospitalizations (MD, 0.29; 95% CI [0.19, 0.39]; I-2=0%). The number of sessions required for the obliteration of lesions was higher with APC. There was no difference in the incidence of adverse events. Conclusions: EBL is superior to APC in the treatment of GAVE in terms of endoscopic eradication rates, recurrence of bleeding, and transfusion requirements.
  • article
    Biliary drainage in inoperable malignant biliary distal obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    (2021) SCATIMBURGO, Maria Vitoria Cury Vieira; RIBEIRO, Igor Braga; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de; SAGAE, Vitor Massaro Takamatsu; HIRSCH, Bruno Salomao; BOGHOSSIAN, Mateus Bond; MCCARTY, Thomas R.; SANTOS, Marcos Eduardo Lera dos; FRANZINI, Tomazo Antonio Prince; BERNARDO, Wanderley Marques; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de
    Y BACKGROUND Endoscopic drainage remains the treatment of choice for unresectable or inoperable malignant distal biliary obstruction (MDBO). AIM To compare the safety and efficacy of plastic stent (PS) vs self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement for treatment of MDBO. METHODS This meta-analysis was developed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. A comprehensive search was performed in MEDLINE, Cochrane, Embase, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, and grey literature to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing clinical success, adverse events, stent dysfunction rate, reintervention rate, duration of stent patency, and mean survival. Risk difference (RD) and mean difference (MD) were calculated and heterogeneity was assessed with I-2 statistic. Subgroup analyses were performed by SEMS type. RESULTS Twelve RCTs were included in this study, totaling 1005 patients. There was no difference in clinical success (RD = -0.03, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.01, 0.07; I-2 = 0%), rate of adverse events (RD = -0.03, 95%CI: -0.10, 0.03; I-2 = 57%), and mean patient survival (MD = -0.63, 95%CI: -18.07, 19.33; I-2 = 54%) between SEMS vs PS placement. However, SEMS placement was associated with a lower rate of reintervention (RD = -0.34, 95%CI: -0.46, -0.22; I-2 = 57%) and longer duration of stent patency (MD = 125.77 d, 95%CI: 77.5, 174.01). Subgroup analyses revealed both covered and uncovered SEMS improved stent patency compared to PS (RD = 152.25, 95%CI: 37.42, 267.07; I-2 = 98% and RD = 101.5, 95%CI: 38.91, 164.09; I-2 = 98%; respectively). Stent dysfunction was higher in the covered SEMS group (RD = -0.21, 95%CI: -0.32, -0.1; I-2 = 205%), with no difference in the uncovered SEMS group (RD = -0.08, 95%CI: -0.56, 0.39; I-2 = 87%). CONCLUSION While both stent types possessed a similar clinical success rate, complication rate, and patient-associated mean survival for treatment of MDBO, SEMS were associated with a longer duration of stent patency compared to PS.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impact of Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    (2023) NUNES, Beanie Conceicao Medeiros; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de; KUM, Angelo So Taa; OLIVEIRA, Guilherme Henrique Peixoto de; HIRSCH, Bruno Salomao; RIBEIRO, Igor Braga; GOMES, Igor Logetto Caetite; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Pinto Marques de; MAHMOOD, Sultan; BERNARDO, Wanderley Marques; MOURA, Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) has proven to be feasible, safe, and effective in the management of obesity. We performed the first systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating NAFLD and other metabolic parameters 12 months post-ESG. Four observational studies with a total of 175 patients were included. The results showed a significant (p < 0.05) reduction of 4.85 in hepatic steatosis index (95% CI - 6.02, - 3.67), 0.5 in NAFLD fibrosis score (95% CI - 0.80, - 0.19), 6.32 U/l in ALT (95% CI - 9.52, - 3.11), 17.28% in TWL (95% CI - 18.24, - 16.31), 6.31 kg/m(2) in BMI (95% CI - 8.11, - 4.52), 47.97% in EWL (95% CI - 49.10, - 46.84), and 0.51% in HbA1c (95% CI - 0.90, - 0.12). ESG improves liver parameters, provides weight loss, and reduces HbA1c levels in patients suffering from NAFLD.