VANDRIZE MENEGHINI

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  • conferenceObject
    Association of Lipoprotein Subfractions With Atherosclerosis in the Baseline Sample of ELSA-Brasil Cohort Study - A Cross-Sectional Analysis
    (2023) TEBAR, William R.; MENEGHINI, Vandrize; GOULART, Alessandra C.; SANTOS, Itamar S.; SANTOS, Raul D.; BITTENCOURT, Marcio S.; GENEROSO, Giuliano; PEREIRA, Alexandre; BLAHA, Michael J.; JONES, Steven R.; TOTH, Peter P.; OTVOS, James D.; LOTUFO, Paulo A.; BENSENOR, Isabela M.
  • conferenceObject
    GlycA, but Not C-reactive Protein is Associated With Baseline Carotid Artery Plaque in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
    (2023) TEBAR, William R.; MENEGHINI, Vandrize; GOULART, Alessandra C.; SANTOS, Itamar S.; SANTOS, Raul D.; BITTENCOURT, Marcio S.; GENEROSO, Giuliano; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; BLAHA, Michael J.; JONES, Steven R.; TOTH, Peter P.; OTVOS, James D.; LOTUFO, Paulo A.; BENSENOR, Isabela M.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Combined Association of Novel and Traditional Inflammatory Biomarkers With Carotid Artery Plaque: GlycA Versus C-Reactive Protein (ELSA-Brasil)
    (2023) TEBAR, William R.; MENEGHINI, Vandrize; GOULART, Alessandra C.; SANTOS, Itamar S.; SANTOS, Raul D.; BITTENCOURT, Marcio S.; GENEROSO, Giuliano; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; BLAHA, Michael J.; JONES, Steven R.; TOTH, Peter P.; OTVOS, James; LOTUFO, Paulo A.; BENSENOR, Isabela M.
    Elevated levels of glycoprotein acetylation (GlycA) and C-reactive protein (CRP) have been associated with carotid artery plaque (CAP). However, it is not yet established if elevations in both inflammatory biomarkers provide incremental association with CAP. This study aimed evaluate the cross-sectional association of high CRP and GlycA with CAP at baseline participants from the ELSA-Brasil adult cohort. Participants with information on CRP, GlycA, and CAP with neither previous cardiovascular disease nor CRP >10 mg/ L were included. High GlycA and CRP were defined as values within upper quintile and >3 mg/L, respectively. Participants were classified into 4 groups: 1. nonelevated CRP/ GlycA (reference group); 2. elevated CRP alone; 3. elevated GlycA alone; and 4. both elevated. The analysis included 4,126 participants with median age of 50 years-old, being 54.2% of women. Prevalence of CAP was 36.1%. Participants with high CRP had the highest frequency of obesity, whereas participants with high GlycA presented higher cardiovascular risk factor burden and were more likely to have CAP than the reference group (odds ratio [OR] 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11 to 1.73), persisting after multivariable adjustment (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.83). Participants with both elevated CRP and GlycA were more likely to have CAP in crude (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.65) but not in adjusted models. The findings suggest potential different biologic pathways between inflammation and carotid atherosclerosis: high GlycA was associated with CAP whereas high CRP was more associated with obesity. & COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol 2023;204:140-150)
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Chronic inflammatory diseases, subclinical atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular diseases: Design, objectives, and baseline characteristics of a prospective case-cohort study-ELSA-Brasil
    (2022) BENSENOR, Isabela M.; GOULART, Alessandra C.; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.; BRUNONI, Andre R.; ALENCAR, Airlane; SANTOS, Raul D.; BITTENCOURT, Marcio S.; TELLES, Rosa W.; MACHADO, Luciana Andrade Carneiro; BARRETO, Sandhi Maria; ALMEIDA-PITITTO, Bianca de; JANOVSK, Carolina Porto Silva; SGARBI, Jose Augusto; TEBAR, William R.; MENEGHINI, Vandrize; JUNIOR, Fernando Barbosa; RIBEIRO, Ana Cristina de Medeiros; PASOTO, Sandra Gofinet; PEREIRA, Rosa Maria R.; BONFA, Eloisa; SIPAHI, Aytan M.; SANTOS, Itamar de S.; LOTUFO, Paulo A.
    Objectives: This analysis describes the protocol of a study with a case-cohort to design to prospectively evaluate the incidence of subclinical atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) in Chronic Inflammatory Disease (CID) participants compared to non-diseased ones. Methods: A high-risk group for CID was defined based on data collected in all visits on self-reported medical diagnosis, use of medicines, and levels of high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein >10 mg/L. The comparison group is the Aleatory Cohort Sample (ACS): a group with 10% of participants selected at baseline who represent the entire cohort. In both groups, specific biomarkers for DIC, markers of subclinical atherosclerosis, and CVD morbimortality will be tested using weighted Cox. Results: The high-risk group (n = 2,949; aged 53.6 +/- 9.2; 65.5% women) and the ACS (n=1543; 52.2 +/- 8.8; 54.1% women) were identified. Beyond being older and mostly women, participants in the high-risk group present low average income (29.1% vs. 24.8%, p < 0.0001), higher BMI (Kg/m2) (28.1 vs. 26.9, p < 0.0001), higher waist circumference (cm) (93.3 vs. 91, p < 0.0001), higher frequencies of hypertension (40.2% vs. 34.5%, p < 0.0001), diabetes (20.7% vs. 17%, p = 0.003) depression (5.8% vs. 3.9%, p = 0.007) and higher levels of GlycA a new inflammatory marker (p < 0.0001) compared to the ACS. Conclusions: The high-risk group selected mostly women, older, lower-income/education, higher BMI, waist circumference, and of hypertension, diabetes, depression, and higher levels of GlycA when compared to the ACS. The strategy chosen to define the high-risk group seems adequate given that multiple sociodemographic and clinical characteristics are compatible with CID.