ANA CLAUDIA LATRONICO XAVIER
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina - Docente
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/42 - Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/42 - Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
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conferenceObject Clinical and Genetic Features of Central Precocious Puberty Associated with Complex Phenotypes(2018) CANTON, Ana; BRITO, Vinicius; MONTENEGRO, Luciana; RAMOS, Carolina; MACEDO, Delanie; BESSA, Danielle; CUNHA, Marina; JORGE, Alexander; MENDONCA, Berenice; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia- Spontaneous fertility in a male patient with testotoxicosis despite suppression of FSH levels(2018) CUNHA-SILVA, M.; BRITO, V. N.; MACEDO, D. B.; BESSA, D. S.; RAMOS, C. O.; LIMA, L. G.; BARROSO, P. S.; ARNHOLD, I. J. P.; SEGALOFF, D. L.; MENDONCA, B. B.; LATRONICO, A. C.Testotoxicosis is a rare cause of peripheral precocious puberty in boys caused by constitutively activating mutations of the LHCG receptor. Affected males usually have normal gonadotropin profiles and fertility in their adult life. Here, we described the long-term follow-up of a 24-year-old young man with severe testotoxicosis due to a de novo activating mutation in the third transmembrane helix of the LHCGR (p. Leu457Arg). This patient was treated with different medications, including medroxyprogesterone acetate, ketoconazole, cyproterone acetate and aromatase inhibitor from age 2.5 to 9.5 years. His basal and GnRH-stimulated gonadotropin levels were continually suppressed during and after medical treatment. At adulthood, extremely high serum testosterone levels (>35 nmol/L), undetectable gonadotropin levels (LH < 0.15 IU/L and FSH < 0.6 IU/L) and oligozoospermia were evidenced. Despite his suppressed FSH levels and an unfavorable spermogram, the patient fathered a healthy girl and biological paternity was confirmed through analysis of microsatellites. Spontaneous fertility in a young man with severe testotoxicosis and chronic suppression of FSH levels reinforces the key role of high intratesticular testosterone levels in human spermatogenesis.
- Methylome profiling of healthy and central precocious puberty girls(2018) BESSA, Danielle S.; MASCHIETTO, Mariana; AYLWIN, Carlos Francisco; CANTON, Ana P. M.; BRITO, Vinicius N.; MACEDO, Delanie B.; CUNHA-SILVA, Marina; PALHARES, Heloisa M. C.; RESENDE, Elisabete A. M. R. de; BORGES, Maria de Fatima; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; NETCHINE, Irene; KREPISCHI, Ana C. V.; LOMNICZI, Alejandro; OJEDA, Sergio R.; LATRONICO, Ana ClaudiaBackgroundRecent studies demonstrated that changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) and inactivation of two imprinted genes (MKRN3 and DLK1) alter the onset of female puberty. We aimed to investigate the association of DNAm profiling with the timing of human puberty analyzing the genome-wide DNAm patterns of peripheral blood leukocytes from ten female patients with central precocious puberty (CPP) and 33 healthy girls (15 pre- and 18 post-pubertal). For this purpose, we performed comparisons between the groups: pre- versus post-pubertal, CPP versus pre-pubertal, and CPP versus post-pubertal.ResultsAnalyzing the methylome changes associated with normal puberty, we identified 120 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) when comparing pre- and post-pubertal healthy girls. Most of these DMRs were hypermethylated in the pubertal group (99%) and located on the X chromosome (74%). Only one genomic region, containing the promoter of ZFP57, was hypomethylated in the pubertal group. ZFP57 is a transcriptional repressor required for both methylation and imprinting of multiple genomic loci. ZFP57 expression in the hypothalamus of female rhesus monkeys increased during peripubertal development, suggesting enhanced repression of downstream ZFP57 target genes. Fourteen other zinc finger (ZNF) genes were related to the hypermethylated DMRs at normal puberty. Analyzing the methylome changes associated with CPP, we demonstrated that the patients with CPP exhibited more hypermethylated CpG sites compared to both pre-pubertal (81%) and pubertal (89%) controls. Forty-eight ZNF genes were identified as having hypermethylated CpG sites in CPP.ConclusionMethylome profiling of girls at normal and precocious puberty revealed a widespread pattern of DNA hypermethylation, indicating that the pubertal process in humans is associated with specific changes in epigenetically driven regulatory control. Moreover, changes in methylation of several ZNF genes appear to be a distinct epigenetic modification underlying the initiation of human puberty.
- Applicability of a novel mathematical model for the prediction of adult height and age at menarche in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty(2018) LOPES, Mateus Cavarzan; RAMOS, Carolina Oliveira; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; BRITO, Vinicius N.OBJECTIVES: Unfavorable predicted adult height and psychosocial inadequacy represent parameters used to guide therapeutic intervention in girls with central precocious puberty. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog is the first-line treatment. The aim of this study was to compare two methods used to predict adult height and assess a validated tool for predicting the age at menarche in girls with central precocious puberty. METHODS: The predicted adult height of 48 girls with central precocious puberty was calculated at diagnosis using the Bayley-Pinneau method based on average and advanced bone age tables and compared with the predicted adult height calculated using a mathematical model. In addition, the age at spontaneous menarche was predicted using the new formulae. After Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment, the predicted adult height was calculated using only the Bayley-Pinneau tables. RESULTS: The achieved adult height was within the target height range in all treated girls with central precocious puberty. At diagnosis, the predicted adult height using the Bayley-Pinneau tables was lower than that using the mathematical model. After the Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment, the predicted adult height using the Bayley-Pinneau method with the average bone age tables was the closest to the achieved adult height. Using the formulae, the predicted age at spontaneous menarche was 10.1 +/- 0.5 yr. The Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment significantly postponed this event until 11.9 +/- 0.7 yr in these ""idiopathic"" central precocious puberty girls, highlighting the beneficial effect of this treatment. CONCLUSION: Both initial adult height prediction methods are limited and must be used with caution. The prediction of the age at spontaneous menarche represents an innovative tool that can help in clinical decisions regarding pubertal suppression.
- Central Precocious Puberty Caused by a Heterozygous Deletion in the MKRN3 Promoter Region (vol 107, pg 127, 2018)(2018) MACEDO, D. B.; FRANCA, M. M.; MONTENEGRO, L. R.; CUNHA-SILVA, M.; BESSA, D. S.; ABREU, A. P.; KAISER, U. B.; MENDONCA, B. B.; JORGE, A. A. L.; BRITO, V. N.; LATRONICO, A. N.
- Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Central Precocious Puberty due to Hypothalamic Hamartoma after GnRHa Treatment: Anthropometric, Metabolic, and Reproductive Aspects(2018) RAMOS, Carolina O.; LATRONICO, Ana C.; CUKIER, Priscilla; MACEDO, Delanie B.; BESSA, Danielle S.; CUNHA-SILVA, Marina; ARNHOLD, Ivo J.; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; BRITO, Vinicius N.Background: Hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) represents the commonest cause of organic central precocious puberty (CPP). Follow-up of these patients in adulthood is scarce. Objective: To describe the anthropometric, metabolic, and reproductive parameters of patients with CPP due to HH before and after treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa). Methods: We performed a retrospective and cross-sectional study in a single tertiary center including 14 patients (7 females) with CPP due to HH. Results: The mean duration of GnRHa treatment was 7.7 +/- 2.4 years in boys and 7.9 +/- 2.1 years in girls. GnRHa treatment was interrupted at the mean chronological age (CA) of 12.1 +/- 1.1 years in boys and 10.7 +/- 0.5 years in girls. At the last visit, the mean CA of the male and female patients was 21.5 +/- 3.2 and 24 +/- 3.9 years, respectively. Eleven of the 14 patients reached normal final height (FH) (standard deviation score -0.6 +/- 0.9 for males and -0.6 +/- 0.5 for females), all of them within the target height (TH) range. The remaining 3 patients had predicted height within the TH range. The mean body mass index and the percentage of body fat mass was significantly higher in females, with a higher prevalence of metabolic disorders. All patients presented normal gonadal function in adulthood, and 3 males fathered a child. Conclusion: All patients with CPP due to HH reached normal FH or near-FH. A higher prevalence of overweight/obesity and hypercholes-terolemia was observed in the female patients. Finally, no reproductive disorder was identified in both sexes, indicating that HH per se has no deleterious effect on the gonadotropic axis in adulthood. (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
- Central Precocious Puberty Caused by a Heterozygous Deletion in the MKRN3 Promoter Region(2018) MACEDO, Delanie B.; FRANCA, Monica M.; MONTENEGRO, Luciana R.; CUNHA-SILVA, Marina; BESSA, Danielle S.; ABREU, Ana Paula; KAISER, Ursula B.; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; JORGE, Alexander A. L.; BRITO, Vinicius N.; LATRONICO, Ana ClaudiaContext: Loss-of-function mutations in the coding region of MKRN3, a maternally imprinted gene at chromosome 15q11.2, are a common cause of familial central precocious puberty (CPP). Whether MKRN3 alterations in regulatory regions can cause CPP has not been explored to date. We aimed to investigate potential pathogenic variants in the promoter region of MKRN3 in patients with idiopathic CPP. Patients/Methods: A cohort of 110 patients with idiopathic CPP was studied. Family history of precocious sexual development was present in 25%. Mutations in the coding region of MKRN3 were excluded in all patients. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, and 1,100 nucleotides (nt) of the 5'-regulatory region of MKRN3 were amplified and sequenced. Luciferase assays were performed in GT1-7 cells transiently transfected with plasmids containing mutated and wild-type MKRN3 promoter. Results: We identified a rare heterozygous 4-nt deletion (c.-150_-147delTCAG; -38 to -41 nt upstream to the transcription start site) in the proximal promoter region of MKRN3 in a girl with CPP. In silico analysis predicted that this deletion would lead to the loss of a binding site for a downstream responsive element antagonist modulator (DREAM), a potential transcription factor for MKRN3 and GNRH1 expression. Luciferase assays demonstrated a significant reduction of MKRN3 promoter activity in transfected cells with a c.-150_-147delTCAG construct plasmid in both homozygous and heterozygous states when compared with cells transfected with the corresponding wild-type MKRN3 promoter region. Conclusion: A rare genetic alteration in the regulatory region of MKRN3 causes CPP. (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel
- Primary malignant tumors of the adrenal glands(2018) ALMEIDA, Madson Q.; BEZERRA-NETO, Joao Evangelista; MENDONCA, Berenice B.; LATRONICO, Ana Claudia; V, Maria Candida B. FragosoMalignancy must be considered in the management of adrenal lesions, including those incidentally identified on imaging studies. Adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs) are rare tumors with an estimated annual incidence of 0.7-2 cases per year and a worldwide prevalence of 4-12 cases per million/year. However, a much higher incidence of these tumors (415 times) has been demonstrated in south and southeastern Brazil. Most ACCs cause hypersecretion of steroids including glucocorticoids and androgens. ACC patients have a very poor prognosis with a 5-year overall survival (OS) below 30% in most series. Pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma (PPGL) is a metabolically active tumor originating from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. The incidence of PPGL is 0.2 to 0.9 cases per 100,000 individuals per year. Pheochromocytomas are present in approximately 4-7% of patients with adrenal incidentalomas. Classically, PPGL manifests as paroxysmal attacks of the following 4 symptoms: headaches, diaphoresis, palpitations, and severe hypertensive episodes. The diagnosis of malignant PPGL relies on the presence of local invasion or metastasis. In this review, we present the clinical and biochemical characteristics and pathogenesis of malignant primary lesions that affect the cortex and medulla of human adrenal glands.