BARBARA FIALHO CARVALHO SAMPAIO

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LIM/49 - Laboratório de Protozoologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Smoking induces increased apoptosis in osteoblasts: changes in bone matrix organic components
    (2023) KOHLER, Julia Benini; SILVA, Alex Ferreira da; FARIAS, Walleson Alves; SAMPAIO, Barbara Fialho Carvalho; NEVES, Marco Aurelio Silveiro; LIMA, Leandro Gregorut; LOURENCO, Juliana Dias; MOREIRA, Alyne Riani; BARBOSA, Alexandre Povoa; TIBERIO, Iolanda de Fatima Lopes Calvo; TEODORO, Walcy Rosolia; LOPES, Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino dos Santos
    Clinical studies demonstrate the impact of smoking on bone tissue fragility and higher incidence of fractures. However, it is not totally understood which physiological mechanisms could be involved in these events. Previously, we showed important changes in bone tissue components in experimental model of cigarette smoke (CS) exposure. CS exposure induces worsening in bone mineralization and a decrease in collagen type I deposition, leading to bone fragility. Considering that the majority of clinical studies described bone structural changes by radiographic images, in this study we performed analyses ""in situ"" using tissue samples from smokers, former smokers and non-smokers to better understand how the increase in inflammatory mediators induced by smoking exposure could interfere in bone cells activity leading bone structural changes. We observed increased levels of IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in bone tissue homogenates with a concomitant increase in osteoblast apoptosis in smokers and former smokers compared with non-smokers. Histological changes in both smokers and former smokers were characterized by reduction in collagen type I. Only in smokers, it was observed decrease in trabecular area, suggesting increased bone resorption and increase in collagen type V. These results showed that osteoblasts apoptosis in association with increased bone resorption leads bone structural changes in smokers.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Coronary Inflammation by Computed Tomography Pericoronary Fat Attenuation and Increased Cytokines in Young Male Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Users
    (2023) SOUZA, Francis Ribeiro de; ROCHITTE, Carlos E.; SILVA, Douglas Carli; SAMPAIO, Barbara; PASSARELLI, Marisa; SANTOS, Marcelo R. dos; FONSECA, Guilherme W.; BATTAGLIA-FILHO, Antonio Carlos; CORREA, Kelly; VAL, Renata Margarida do; YONAMINE, Mauricio; PEREIRA, Rosa Maria R.; NEGRAO, Carlos Eduardo; KALIL-FILHO, Roberto; ALVES, Maria Janieire de Nazare Nunes
    Background: Anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse has been associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). Pericoronary fat attenuation (pFA) is a marker of coronary inflammation, which is key in the atherosclerotic process.Objective: To evaluate pFA and inflammatory profile in AAS users.Methods: Twenty strength-trained AAS users (AASU), 20 AAS nonusers (AASNU), and 10 sedentary controls (SC) were evaluated. Coronary inflammation was evaluated by mean pericoronary fat attenuation (mPFA) in the right coronary artery (RCA), left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), and left circumflex (LCx). Interleukin (IL)-1 (IL-1), IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha were evaluated by optical density (OD) in a spectrophotometer with a 450 nm filter. P<0.05 indicated statistical significance.Results: AASU had higher mPFA in the RCA (-65.87 [70.51-60.70] vs.-78.07 [83.66-72.87] vs.-78.46 [85.41-71.99] Hounsfield Units (HU), respectively, p<0.001) and mPFA in the LAD (-71.47 [76.40-66.61] vs.-79.32 [84.37-74.59] vs.-82.52 [88.44-75.81] HU, respectively, p=0.006) compared with AASNU and SC. mPFA in the LCx was not different between AASU, AASNU, and SC (-72.41 [77.17-70.37] vs.-80.13 [86.22-72.23] vs.-78.29 [80.63-72.29] HU, respectively, p=0.163). AASU compared with AASNU and SC, had higher IL-1, (0.975 [0.847-1.250] vs. 0.437 [0.311-0.565] vs. 0.530 [0.402-0.780] OD, respectively, p=0.002), IL-6 (1.195 [0.947-1.405] vs. 0.427 [0.377-0.577] vs. 0.605 [0.332-0.950] OD, p=0.005) and IL-10 (1.145 [0.920-1.292] vs. 0.477 [0.382-0.591] vs. 0.340 [0.316-0.560] OD, p<0.001). TNF-alpha was not different between the AASU, AASNU, and SC groups (0.520 [0.250-0.610] vs. 0.377 [0.261-0.548] vs. 0.350 [0.182-430]), respectively.Conclusion: Compared with ASSNU and controls, AASU have higher mPFA and higher systemic inflammatory cytokines profile suggesting that AAS may induce coronary atherosclerosis through coronary and systemic inflammation.