PAULO SAMPAIO GUTIERREZ
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Médico
7 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7
- Assessment of Stent Strut Endothelialization in Iliac Arteries of Rabbits(2012) TAKIMURA, Celso Kiyochi; WATANABE, Ii-sei; LAURINDO, Francisco Rafael Martins; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi; MORATO, Spero Penha; LEMOS NETO, Pedro AlvesBackground: Fast post-implantation stent endothelialization is desirable for theoretically reducing the possibility of stent thrombosis. Objective: To evaluate the extent of sirolimus-eluting stent strut endothelialization (delivered from the luminal and abluminal aspects or abluminal aspect only) in the iliac arteries of rabbits. Methods: The iliac arteries of 10 rabbits were implanted with four sirolimus-eluting stents in the luminal and abluminal aspects, three sirolimus-eluting stents in the abluminal aspect, six polymer-coated stents, and four uncoated stents. After four weeks, the rabbits were euthanized and scanning electron microscopy was performed to quantify the area of exposed stent strut as well as the percentage of endothelialization. Results: The area (mean +/- SD) (mm(2)) of exposed uncoated stent struts, polymer-coated stents, sirulimus-eluting stent in the abluminal and luminal aspects and sirolimus-eluting stent in the abluminal aspect was 0.12 +/- 0.08, 0.09 +/- 0.12, 0.60 +/- 0.67 and 0.05 +/- 0.04, respectively (p = 0.120). The percentage of endothelialization (mean +/- SD) (%) of uncoated stents, polymer-coated stents, sirolimus-eluting stents in the luminal and abluminal aspects and sirolimus-eluting stents in the abluminal aspect was 99 +/- 01, 99 +/- 0. 97 +/- 03 and 99 +/- 0, respectively (p = 0.133). Conclusion: After four weeks of implantation in the iliac arteries of rabbits, both the sirolimus-eluting stents in the luminal plus abluminal aspects and those in the abluminal aspect only showed stent strut endothelialization rates similar to those of the other types of non-drug eluting stents.
- Case Report: The Challenge for Diagnosis of Myocarditis and Transplant Rejection After COVID Infection in a Heart-Transplanted Adolescent(2023) PEGADO, Helio Milani; SIQUEIRA, Adailson; NAVARAJASEGARAN, Joshua; BENVENUTI, Luiz Alberto; CASTRO, Claudia Regina Pinheiro; ARRIETA, Santiago Raul; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; DOLHNIKOFF, Marisa; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi; JATENE, Marcelo Biscegli; AZEKA, EstelaPatients who have undergone organ transplantation are immunosuppressed hosts, leaving them at a higher risk of infections. SARS-COV-2 has been shown to affect heart-transplanted patients. In this case report, we present the case of a 14-year-old heart transplant recipient who developed signs and symptoms of heart failure, along with fatigue, after a COVID-19 infection. An endomyocardial biopsy was performed to diagnose rejection and to evaluate whether this was myocarditis due to SARS-COV-2. The biopsy showed intense acute cellular rejection (3R) and antibody rejection PAMR1 H+ but was negative for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The patient received organ rejection therapy with high-dose methylprednisolone and human immunoglobulin. After treatment, her heart function recovered, with biopsy investigations showing a lower level of cellular rejection (1R).
- Evolução temporal da proliferação neointimal após implante de dois tipos de stent farmacológico com polímeros biodegradáveis em modelo porcino: avaliação qualitativa por tomografia de coerência óptica sequencial(2012) GALON, Micheli Zanotti; TAKIMURA, Celso Kiyochi; CARVALHO, Juliana; CHAVES, Márcio José Figueira; LACCHINI, Silvia; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; LAURINDO, Francisco Rafael Martins; LEMOS NETO, Pedro AlvesBACKGROUND: Based on the hypothesis that the neointima found in drug-eluting stents (DES) with biodegradable polymers at 28 days is not a definitive neointima and that optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an effective method for sequential neointimal evaluation, we aim, in this experimental study, to compare OCT findings at 28 and 90 days, in two different DES with biodegradable polymers: the sirolimus-eluting stent (Inspiron®, Scitech) and the biolimus A9-eluting stent (Biomatrix®, Biosensors International). METHODS: Overall, 6 non-atherosclerotic pigs were submitted to the implantation of 6 Inspiron® stents and 6 Biomatrix® stents. Each pig received both stent types, one in each coronary artery (left anterior descending artery and circumflex artery) and after 28 and 90 days qualitative in-stent OCT analyses were performed at 1-millimeter intervals. RESULTS: Qualitative assessment was performed in-stent pairing millimeter by millimeter. Heterogeneous neointimal tissue was evidenced in 39% at 28 days and in 0% at 90 days, the presence of intraluminal tissue in 18% at 28 days and in 0% at 90 days, luminal irregularity in 62% at 28 days and in 2% at 90 days (P < 0.005). There was no difference between groups regarding the quality of the neointima over time (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The OCT findings corroborate the hypothesis that the neointima found in DES with biodegradable polymers at 28 days is not a definitive neointima. The most significant experimental evidence is the change in the neointimal characteristics observed at sequential OCT.
- Case 5/2017-A 28-Year-Old Woman with Cor Pulmonale Due to Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism(2017) BRUNO, Jussara de Almeida; NUNES, Rafael Amorim Belo; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi
- 3D Echocardiography for Rheumatic Heart Disease Analysis: Ready for Prime Time(2021) VIEIRA, Marcelo Luiz Campos; BRANCO, Carlos Eduardo de Barros; GAZOLA, Alessandra Santos Lima; VIEIRA, Paulo Pinto Alves Campos; BENVENUTI, Luiz Alberto; DEMARCHI, Lea Maria Macruz Ferreira; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; AIELLO, Vera Demarchi; TARASOUTCHI, Flavio; SAMPAIO, Roney OrismarRheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains to be a very important health issue worldwide, mainly in underdeveloped countries. It continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout developing countries. RHD is a delayed non-suppurative immunologically mediated inflammatory response to the throat infection caused by a hemolytic streptococcus from the A group (Streptococcus pyogenes). RHD keeps position 1 as the most common cardiovascular disease in young people aged < 25 years considering all the continents. The disease can lead to valvular cardiac lesions as well as to carditis. Rheumatic fever valvular injuries lead most commonly to the fusion and thickening of the edges of the cusps and to the fusion, thickening, and shortening of the chordae and ultimately to calcification of the valves. Valvular commissures can also be deeply compromised, leading to severe stenosis. Atrial and ventricular remodeling is also common following rheumatic infection. Mixed valvular lesions are more common than isolated valvular disorders. Echocardiography is the most relevant imaging technique not only to provide diagnostic information but also to enable prognostic data. Further, it presents a very important role for the correction of complications after surgical repair of rheumatic heart valvulopathies. Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography provides additional anatomical and morphofunctional information of utmost importance for patients presenting rheumatic valvopathies. Accordingly, three-dimensional echocardiography is ready for routine use in patients with RHD presenting with valvular abnormalities.
bookPart Morfologia das lesões ateroscleróticas(2022) BORGES, Luciano de Figueiredo; BOUKAIS, Kamel; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; AIELLO, Vera DemarchibookPart Coração(2022) AIELLO, Vera Demarchi; GUTIERREZ, Paulo Sampaio; BENVENUTI, Luiz Alberto