LEA CAMPOS DE OLIVEIRA

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Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/46 - Laboratório de Parasitologia Médica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/03 - Laboratório de Medicina Laboratorial, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 23
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Incremental Prognostic Value of Echocardiography to Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Patients with Chagas Cardiomyopathy from Endemic Areas
    (2022) MAIA, Marcelo Alves; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; CARDOSO, Clareci S.; MAIA, Ana Isabel Nobre; VERSIANI, Fellipe Colares P. G.; SILVA, Jose Luiz Padilha da; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.; NUNES, Maria Carmo P.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Hospitalizations due to gastrointestinal Chagas disease: National registry
    (2022) BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza; QUINTINO, Nayara Dornela; MOREIRA, Carlos Henrique Valente; DAMASCENO, Renata Fiuza; NUNES, Maria do Carmo Pereira; BALDONI, Nayara Ragi; SILVA, Lea Campos de Oliveira da; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; CARDOSO, Clareci Silva; HAIKAL, Desiree Sant'Ana; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz Pinho; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo
    Objectives Analyze the hospitalizations of patients admitted for Chagas disease with gastro-intestinal involvement (CD-GI) in the Brazilian Unified Health System, describe the epidemiological profile, mortality and costs. Methods This is an observational study that uses secondary data from the National Hospital Information System (SIH-SUS) for the years 2017-2019. CD-GI admissions were defined by specific ICD-10 codes that identify the main diagnosis. Results From 2017 to 2019, there were 4,407 hospitalizations for CD-GI in Brazil, considering only public hospitals and those associated with the SUS. This corresponds to an average of 1,470 hospitalizations per year, or 0.6 per 100,000 inhabitants, with significant regional variation. Hospitalizations increased with age and were slightly higher in men. More than 60% were emergencies and in 50% the procedure performed was surgical. The most used code was the one for megaesophagus followed by megacolon. In-hospital mortality was 5.8% and 17.2% went to intensive care units. The median cost was USD$ 553.15 per hospitalization, and an overall cost of USD$ 812,579.98 per year to the SUS budget. Conclusion The numbers, rates and costs presented here are possibly underestimated but they give us an idea of the overall profile of hospitalizations due to CD-GI, which are not rare and are related to significant in-hospital mortality. CD-GI is a neglected manifestation of a neglected disease.
  • article 22 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Risk Score for Predicting 2-Year Mortality in Patients With Chagas Cardiomyopathy From Endemic Areas: SaMi-Trop Cohort Study
    (2020) OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; NUNES, Maria Carmo P.; COLOSIMO, Enrico Antonio; LIMA, Emilly Malveira de; CARDOSO, Clareci S.; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; MOREIRA, Carlos Henrique Valente; BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza; HAIKAL, Desiree Sant'Ana; PEIXOTO, Sergio Viana; LIMA-COSTA, Maria Fernanda; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.
    Background Risk stratification of Chagas disease patients in the limited-resource setting would be helpful in crafting management strategies. We developed a score to predict 2-year mortality in patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy from remote endemic areas. Methods and Results This study enrolled 1551 patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy from Minas Gerais State, Brazil, from the SaMi-Trop cohort (The Sao Paulo-Minas Gerais Tropical Medicine Research Center). Clinical evaluation, ECG, and NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) were performed. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to develop a prediction model based on the key predictors. The end point was all-cause mortality. The patients were classified into 3 risk categories at baseline (low, <2%; intermediate, >= 2% to 10%; high, >= 10%). External validation was performed by applying the score to an independent population with Chagas disease. After 2 years of follow-up, 110 patients died, with an overall mortality rate of 3.505 deaths per 100 person-years. Based on the nomogram, the independent predictors of mortality were assigned points: age (10 points per decade), New York Heart Association functional class higher than I (15 points), heart rate >= 80 beats/min (20 points), QRS duration >= 150 ms (15 points), and abnormal NT-proBNP adjusted by age (55 points). The observed mortality rates in the low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups were 0%, 3.6%, and 32.7%, respectively, in the derivation cohort and 3.2%, 8.7%, and 19.1%, respectively, in the validation cohort. The discrimination of the score was good in the development cohort (C statistic: 0.82), and validation cohort (C statistic: 0.71). Conclusions In a large population of patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy, a combination of risk factors accurately predicted early mortality. This helpful simple score could be used in remote areas with limited technological resources.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Lack of evidence of seronegative infection in an endemic area of Chagas disease
    (2019) OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; LEE, Tzong-Hae; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza; SOUZA-BASQUEIRA, Marcela de; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; CARDOSO, Clareci Silva; MOREIRA, Carlos Henrique Valente; OIKAWA, Marcio K.; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.; BUSCH, Michael P.; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira
    The diagnosis of Chagas disease is based on the detection of Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi)-specific antibodies. Nonetheless, there is concern about the sensitivity of current serological assays due to reports of T. cruzi PCR positivity among seronegative individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate if T. cruzi seronegative infections occur in endemic areas. We recruited 2,157 individuals that were identified as having Chagas disease in a public health system database of an endemic region in Brazil. All participants were interviewed and 2,091 had a sample collected for serological and PCR testing. From these, 149 (7.1%) had negative serological results. PCR was positive in 610 samples (31.4%) of the 1,942 seropositive samples but in none of the 149 samples from seronegative participants. True T. cruzi seronegative infections seem to be rare (95% CI 0-3.7) and should not be a concern for blood supply, which relies on antibody screening.
  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Risk Score for Predicting 2-Year Mortality in Patients With Chagas Cardiomyopathy From Endemic Areas: SaMi-Trop Cohort Study (vol 9, e014176, 2020)
    (2021) OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; NUNES, Maria Carmo P.; COLOSIMO, Enrico Antonio; LIMA, Emilly Malveira de; CARDOSO, Clareci S.; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; MOREIRA, Carlos Henrique Valente; BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza; HAIKAL, Desiree Sant'Ana; PEIXOTO, Sergio Viana; LIMA-COSTA, Maria Fernanda; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.
  • article 6 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Association between typical electrocardiographic abnormalities and NT-proBNP elevation in a large cohort of patients with Chagas disease from endemic area
    (2018) BRITO, Bruno Oliveira de Figueiredo; PINTO-FILHO, Marcelo Martins; CARDOSO, Clareci Silva; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; GOMES, Paulo; NUNES, Maria do Carmo Pereira; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz Pinho
    Chagas cardiomyopathy is the most harmful complication of Chagas disease. The electrocardiogram is a well studied exam and has been considered an important tool for detection and evaluation of Chagas cardiomyopathy since the first years of its description. Many of its abnormalities have been described as associated with a worse prognosis. Serum BNP levels were described as inversely related to the left ventricular ejection fraction and as an independent predictor of death. It was not reported how electrocardiographic alterations correlate to NT-proBNP and its analog. The present study aims to describe the baseline electrocardiograms of a large cohort of patients with Chagas disease from endemic area and to establish an association between the number of electrocardiogram alterations and high levels of NT-ProBNP in Chagas disease patients. This study selected 1959 Chagas disease patients in 21 municipalities within a limited region in the northern part of the State of Minas Gerais (Brazil), 1084 of them had Chagas cardiomyopathy. NT-proBNP levels were suggestive of heart failure in 11.7% of this population. One or more electrocardiographic alterations have an Odds Ratio of 9.12 (CI 95% 5.62-14.80) to have NT-proBNP elevation. Considering the association between the number of 1, 2, and 3 or more alterations in electrocardiogram and NT-proBNP elevation, the ORs were 7.11 (CI 95% 4.33-11.67); 16.04 (CI 95% 9.27-27.77) and 47.82 (CI 95% 17.98-127.20), respectively. The presence and the number of typical electrocardiographic alterations of Chagas disease are independently associated with the severity of the cardiomyopathy. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    ELISA Saliva for Trypanosoma cruzi Antibody Detection: An Alternative for Serological Surveys in Endemic Regions
    (2020) OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; PEREIRA, Natalia Bueno; MOREIRA, Carlos Henrique Valente; BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza; SALLES, Flavia Cristina; SOUZA-BASQUEIRA, Marcela de; MANULI, Erika Regina; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; CARDOSO, Clareci Silva; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira
    Chagas is a neglected disease endemic in Latin America. Vector transmission control had been aggressively performed. Recent entomological surveillance in Brazil has revealed natural infection rates ranging from 0.40% to 0.52%. Although serological surveys are complex to develop, they are important for disease control. In this study, we validated the use of saliva in ELISA commercial kits with a cohort of 100 patients with Chagas disease followed at Hospital das Clinicas in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and 50 healthy controls. Five ELISA kits for detecting antibodies against Trypanosome cruzi were tested. The best discrimination between Chagas patients and controls was observed with the Wiener kit, which yielded a sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 100%. Our findings reveal that the use of saliva may be an alternative to large-scale screening surveys in detecting T. cruzi antibodies; it is a noninvasive sample collection method potentially key to large-scale screening in children.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Prevalence and factors associated with impaired left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with Chagas disease: SaMi-Trop cohort study
    (2022) SANTOS JUNIOR, Omar Ribeiro; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; CARVALHO, Vinicius Tostes; BRITO, Bruno Oliveira de Figueiredo; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; MAIA, Marcelo Alves; GOMES, Nayana Flamini Arantes; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.; NUNES, Maria Carmo P.
    Cardiomyopathy is a major cause of death in Chagas disease and early detection of cardiac involvement is essential. Myocardial strain is a reliable technique for assessment of subtle left ventricular (LV) contractility alterations. This study assessed LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) in a large Chagas disease population living in remote areas. Between 2015 and 2016, Chagas disease patients were selected in the northern of the Minas Gerais state. All patients underwent T. cruzi antibodies tests and those who had positive tests were included. A resting 12-lead ECG was recorded and classified using the Minnesota Code criteria. Echocardiography was performed at public health primary care units and speckle-tracking strain was analyzed offline. LV dysfunction was defined as ejection fraction (LVEF < 50%) and reduced GLS was defined as < 16% (absolute value). A total of 1387 patients were included, mean age of 60.0 +/- 12.5 years, 68% were women, and 14% had LV dysfunction. Among patients with normal LVEF, 59% had impaired LV GLS. Overall, patients with impaired GLS were older, had more comorbidities and ECG abnormalities than those with normal GLS. The independent factors associated with reduced GLS were ST-T abnormalities (OR 1.954; 95% CI 1.027-3.718), QRS duration (OR 1.009; 95% CI 1.002-1.016), LVEF (OR 0.947; 95% CI 0.923-0.972), and E/e' ratio (OR 1.059; 95% CI 1.009-1.112). In a cohort of Chagas disease from endemic areas, impaired LV GLS was detected in a significant proportion of patients, despite normal ECG and preserved LVEF. The main determinants of reduced LV GLS were ST-T abnormalities, QRS duration, LVEF and E/e' ratio, adjusting for demographical and clinical data.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Accuracy and reliability of focused echocardiography in patients with Chagas disease from endemic areas: SaMi-Trop cohort study
    (2021) BARROS, Isabella Morais Martins; BARROS, Marcio Vinicius L.; MARTINS, Larissa Natany Almeida; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz P.; CAMARGO, Raul Silva Simoes de; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; OLIVEIRA, Lea Campos de; BIERRENBACH, Ana Luiza; HAIKAL, Desiree Sant'Ana; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; CARDOSO, Clareci S.; NUNES, Maria Carmo Pereira
    Background Chagas disease remains a major cause of cardiovascular death in endemic areas. Focused echocardiography (FoCUS) is a point-of-care means of assessing cardiac function which can be useful for the diagnosis of cardiac involvement. Objective This study aims evaluating the characteristics of validity and reliability of FoCUS applied on Chagas disease patients. Methods Patients with Chagas disease coming from an endemic area were selected from a large cohort (SaMi-Trop). A simplified echocardiogram with only three images was extracted from the conventional echocardiogram performed in this cohort. The images were evaluated by an observer who was blinded to the clinical and echocardiographic data, to determine the accuracy and reliability of FoCUS for cardiac assessment. The analysis constituted of 5 prespecified variables, dichotomized in absence or presence: left ventricular (LV) size and systolic function, right ventricular (RV) size and systolic function, and LV aneurysm. Results We included 725 patients with a mean age of 63.4 +/- 12.3 years, 483 (67%) female. Abnormal electrocardiogram was observed in 81.5% of the patients. Left and right ventricular dysfunctions were found in 103 (14%) and 49 (7%) of the patients, respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 84%, 94%, 70% and 97% for LV enlargement and 81%, 93%, 68% and 97% for LV systolic dysfunction, respectively, and 46%, 99%, 60% and 98% for RV dilatation, and 37%, 100%, 100% and 96% for RV dysfunction, respectively. Inter and intraobserver agreement were 61% and 87% for LV enlargement and 63% and 92% for LV dysfunction, respectively, and 50% and 49% for RV size and 46% and 79% for RV dysfunction, respectively. LV apical aneurysm was found in 45 patients (6.2%) with the lowest sensitivity of FoCUS study (11%; 95% CI 2-28%). Conclusions FoCUS showed satisfactory values of validity and reliability for assessment of cardiac chambers in patients with Chagas disease, except for apical aneurysm. This tool can identify heart disease with potential impact on patient management in the limited-resource setting.
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Genome-wide association study for Chagas Cardiomyopathy identify a new risk locus on chromosome 18 associated with an immune-related protein and transcriptional signature
    (2022) SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; FRANCO, Lucas Augusto Moyses; VENTURINI, Gabriela; RODRIGUES, Mariliza Velho; MARQUES, Emanuelle; SILVA, Lea Campos de Oliveira-da; MARTINS, Larissa Natany Almeida; FERREIRA, Ariela Mota; ALMEIDA, Paulo Emilio Clementino; SILVA, Felipe Dias Da; LEITE, Samara Fernandes; NUNES, Maria do Carmo Pereira; HAIKAL, Desiree Sant'Ana; OLIVEIRA, Claudia Di Lorenzo; CARDOSO, Clareci Silva; SEIDMAN, Jonathan G.; SEIDMAN, Christine E.; CASAS, Juan P.; RIBEIRO, Antonio Luiz Pinho; KRIEGER, Jose E.; PEREIRA, Alexandre C.
    Background Chronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy (CCC) usually develops between 10 and 20 years after the first parasitic infection and is one of the leading causes of end-stage heart failure in Latin America. Despite the great inter-individual variability in CCC susceptibility (only 30% of infected individuals ever present CCC), there are no known predictors for disease development in those chronically infected. Methodology/Principal findings We describe a new susceptibility locus for CCC through a GWAS analysis in the SaMi-Trop cohort, a population-based study conducted in a Chagas endemic region from Brazil. This locus was also associated with CCC in the REDS II Study. The newly identified locus (rs34238187, OR 0.73, p-value 2.03 x 10(-9)) spans a haplotype of approximately 30Kb on chromosome 18 (chr18: 5028302-5057621) and is also associated with 80 different traits, most of them blood protein traits significantly enriched for immune-related biological pathways. Hi-C data show that the newly associated locus is able to interact with chromatin sites as far as 10Mb on chromosome 18 in a number of different cell types and tissues. Finally, we were able to confirm, at the tissue transcriptional level, the immune-associated blood protein signature using a multi-tissue differential gene expression and enrichment analysis. Conclusions/Significance We suggest that the newly identified locus impacts CCC risk among T cruzi infected individuals through the modulation of a downstream transcriptional and protein signature associated with host-parasite immune response. Functional characterization of the novel risk locus is warranted.