SHEILA APARECIDA COELHO SIQUEIRA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/14 - Laboratório de Investigação em Patologia Hepática, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
LIM/14 - Laboratório de Investigação em Patologia Hepática, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
4 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
conferenceObject Expression of ERCC1 protein (excision repair cross complementing group 1) in patients with invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix (CC) undergoing definitive chemoradiation (CR)(2012) CAIRES, Inacelli Queiroz de Souza; CAIRES-LIMA, Rafael; COLOMBO, Renata; RAMOS, Clarissa C. A.; MACHADO, Karime Kalil; SIQUEIRA, Sheila Aparecida Coelho; CARVALHO, Heloisa de Andrade; FUKUSHIMA, Julia Tizue; ADRA, Thais Rodrigues; HOFF, Paulo M.; ESTEVEZ-DIZ, Maria Del PilarBackground: CC is the leading cause of cancer death among women in developing countries. ERCC1 protein participates in DNA repair through the nucleotide excision repair pathway, involved in resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. Its value as a predictive marker of tumor response to treatment, progression or death is still unknown. We evaluated ERCC1 protein expression and clinical variables as a predictive marker of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with CC submitted to CR. Methods: Retrospective data analysis of pts with histological diagnosis of CC, treated with CR between 2004-2009. Platinum-based chemotherapy was administered weekly (x6) concurrent to external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) to the pelvis (39.6 – 45.0 Gy), parametrial boost (14.0 – 20.0 Gy) when indicated and high-dose rate brachytherapy (HDR) (28.0 – 30.0 Gy). ERCC1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results: We analyzed 75 pts, median age was 55 years (range 24-76), the performance status (PS) was 0 or 1 at baseline in 50 pts (66%) and 63 had squamous histology (84%). Thirty-two were stage IIB (43%) and 19 were IIIB (25%). Sixty-five patients received cisplatin 40mg/m2/w (87%) and 9, carboplatin AUC2/w (12%), median of 6 cycles (range 2-9). Median RT and HDR doses were 59.4 Gy (range 40.4 to 60.3) and 28.0 Gy (range 14.0 – 37.5), respectively. Thirty-two pts were available by ERCC1 IHC and all expressed the marker. Median PFS and OS were 35.5 (95% CI – 13.8 - 57.6) and 81 (95% CI- 21.2 - 140.8) months, respectively. In multivariate analysis, receiving < 6 chemotherapy cycles and baseline Hb <10.0 were correlated with disease progression and death, HR 0.302; p 0.011 (95% CI- 0.012-0.762) and HR 0.6; p 0.00 (95% CI- 0.474 – 0.760), respectively. PS at baseline did not correlate with PFS or OS, HR 0.985; p 0.614 (95% CI 0.930 – 1.044). Conclusions: In this population, since all pts expressed the protein, ERCC1 expression couldn't discriminate patients who most benefit from CR. Interestingly, a minimum of 6 chemotherapy cycles and a baseline Hb ≥ 10.0 seem to have a prognostic value.conferenceObject ERCC1 AND BETA-TUBULIN III IN ADVANCED NSCLC PATIENTS TREATED WITH CISPLATIN-VINORELBINE(2012) CASTRO JR., G. de; VICTOR, C. R.; BIGATON, F. J.; TAKAHASHI, T. K.; FEHER, O.; SABER, A. M. Ab'; TAKAGAKI, T. Y.; SIQUEIRA, S. A. C.; CHAMMAS, R.; HOFF, P. M. G.Background: Platinum-containing chemotherapy remains as the standard treatment in advanced/metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSC LC) patients (pts). Increased ERCC 1 expression has been associated with resistance to platinum-based therapies, and beta-tubulin III (TUBB 3) was shown to be involved in resistance to antimicrotubule agents. Here we studied these tumor markers in NSC LC pts treated with cisplatin-vinorelbine and correlated their expression with survival. Methods: It is a retrospective study on pts diagnosed with advanced/metastatic NSC LC (TNM 6th ed), consecutively identified. All pts were treated with cisplatin 80 mg/m2 d1 and vinorelbine 30 mg/m2 d1, d8, d15, every 21 days, 4–6 cycles, in our Institution, between Sep/2002 and Oct/2008. ERCC 1 (clone 8F1) and TUBB 3 (clone TUJ1) expression were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, and biomarker expression was considered as high when more than 10% of tumor cells presented moderate to strong staining, nuclear or cytoplasmic, respectively. Overall survival (OS) was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and curves were compared with log-rank. Results: 142 pts were studied; median age 63 y (34-87), 67% male and 86% current smokers. Adenocarcinoma (ADC, 58 pts, 43%), followed by squamous cell carcinoma (SCC , 50 pts, 37%) were the most frequent histologic types. 100 pts (71%) were staged as IV and 34 pts (24%) as IIIB. The median number of cycles was 4 (1-7). Median OS was 7.9 mo. Overall, high ERCC 1 expression was observed in 61/104 pts (59%) and high TUBB 3 expression in 55/109 pts (51%). According to histologic types, low ERCC 1 expression was observed in 7/42 SCC pts (16%) and in 35/63 ADC pts (56%) (p=0.0004). Among ADC pts, 1-y OS rate was 28% and 47% in pts which tumors presented with high and low ERCC 1 expression, respectively (HR 1.57, 95% CI 0.9-2.7, p=0.08). TUBB 3 expression neither presented any difference between SCC and ADC types, nor any prognostic impact in terms of OS. Conclusions: Low ERCC 1 expression was observed more frequently in pts with advanced lung ADC and it was a favorable prognostic factor in ADC pts treated with cisplatin-vinorelbine.- Implementing Human Papillomavirus Testing in a Public Health Hospital: Challenges and Opportunities(2012) BELDI, Mariana Carmezim; TACLA, Maricy; CAIAFFA-FILHO, Helio; AB'SABER, Alexandre; SIQUEIRA, Sheila; BARACAT, Edmund Chada; ALVES, Venancio Avancini Ferreira; LONGATTO-FILHO, AdhemarObjectives: Robust evidence now supports human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as a more effective option to screening and as more sensitive than cytology in detecting high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Our goal was to analyze the performance of the Hybrid Capture II (HC2) assay for high-risk HPV (hrHPV) in women undergoing gynecological examination at a public health hospital as part of the evaluation of HPV screening as an alternative or complement to cytology. Study Design: This analysis is a subset of a cross-sectional study carried out at a large public hospital serving a predominantly low-resource population. A total of 705 women were enrolled; the sensitivity and specificity of each test were estimated and compared. Results: The analysis identified 272 hrHPV-positive women (mean age 36.3 years) and 433 hrHPV-negative women (mean age 41.2 years). HPV testing showed a significantly increased sensitivity of the HC2 assay versus cytology (84.5 vs. 69.7%; p < 0.0001) but a lower specificity (49.90 vs. 88.78%; p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The combination of both methods seems to be useful in improving detection of cervical lesions.
- Pathophysiology and molecular aspects of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(2012) GOUVEIA, Gisele Rodrigues; SIQUEIRA, Sheila Aparecida Coelho; PEREIRA, JulianaDiffuse large B-Cell lymphoma is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the West. In Brazil, it is the fifth cause of cancer, with more than 55,000 cases and 26,000 deaths per year. At Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - HCFMUSP, diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma represents 49.7% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. Initially, the classification of non-Hodgkin lymphoma was based on morphology, but advances in immunology and molecular medicine allowed the introduction of a biological classification for these diseases. As for other cancers, non-Hodgkin lymphoma involves patterns of multi factorial pathogenesis with environmental factors, as well as genetic, occupational and dietary factors, contributing to its development. Multiple lesions involving molecular pathways of B-cell proliferation and differentiation may result in the activation of oncogenes such as the BCL2, BCL6,and MYC genes and the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes such as p53 and INK4, as well as other important transcription factors such as OCT-1 and OCT-2. A dramatic improvement in survival was seen after the recent introduction of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. The association of this antibody to the cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunorubicin, oncovin and prednisolone (CHOP) regimen has increased overall survival of diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma patients by 20%. However, 50% of all diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma patients remain incurable, creating a demand for more research with new advances in treatment. Thus, it is important to know and understand the key factors and molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma.