MARA SANDRA HOSHIDA

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
5
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/57 - Laboratório de Fisiologia Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 18 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV2 during pregnancy: A high-risk cohort
    (2021) MAEDA, Mariane de Fatima Yukie; BRIZOT, Maria de Lourdes; GIBELLI, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni; IBIDI, Silvia Maria; CARVALHO, Werther Brunow de; HOSHIDA, Mara Sandra; MACHADO, Clarisse Martins; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; SILVA, Lea Campos de Oliveira da; JAENISCH, Thomas; MENDES-CORREA, Maria Cassia Jacintho; MAYAUD, Philippe; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira
    Objective Identify the potential for and risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 vertical transmission. Methods Symptomatic pregnant women with COVID-19 diagnosis in whom PCR for SARS-CoV-2 was performed at delivery using maternal serum and at least one of the biological samples: cord blood (CB), amniotic fluid (AF), colostrum and/or oropharyngeal swab (OPS) of the neonate. The association of parameters with maternal, AF and/or CB positivity and the influence of SARS-CoV-2 positivity in AF and/or CB on neonatal outcomes were investigated. Results Overall 73.4% (80/109) were admitted in hospital due to COVID-19, 22.9% needed intensive care and there were four maternal deaths. Positive RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 was observed in 14.7% of maternal blood, 13.9% of AF, 6.7% of CB, 2.1% of colostrum and 3.7% of OPS samples. The interval between COVID-19 symptoms and delivery was inversely associated with SARS-CoV-2 positivity in the maternal blood (p = 0.002) and in the AF and/or CB (p = 0.049). Maternal viremia was associated with positivity for SARS-CoV-2 in AF and/or CB (p = 0.001). SARS-CoV-2 positivity in the compartments was not associated with neonatal outcomes. Conclusion Vertical transmission is possible in pregnant women with COVID-19 and a shorter interval between maternal symptoms and delivery is an influencing factor.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence over time among pregnant women admitted to delivery units: Suitability for surveillance
    (2023) MIYADAHIRA, Mariana Yumi; BRIZOT, Maria de Lourdes; ALEXANDER, Neal; SABINO, Ester Cerdeira; SILVA, Lea Campos de Oliveira da; HOSHIDA, Mara Sandra; OLIVEIRA, Ana Maria da Silva Sousa; FARCHE, Ana Claudia Silva; FRANCISCO, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira; MAYAUD, Philippe
    ObjectivesTo determine SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence over time and risk factors among pregnant women at delivery in Sao Paulo, Brazil; and to evaluate the suitability of pregnant women as a sentinel population for SARS-CoV-2 serosurveillance. MethodsUnselected consecutive pregnant women presenting at the labor ward of a single large hospital between July 20(th) 2020 to February 21(st) 2021 were enrolled and tested for SARS-CoV-2 serology using two assays: the rapid chromatic Wondfo One Step (for total IgA and IgG detection) and Roche Elecsys assay (detecting anti-nucleoprotein [N] IgG). SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was computed as smooth spline function over time with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Risk factors were evaluated for positivity by each assay. We compared timepoint seroprevalence by the two assays with four concomitant community household surveys (HHS), in which the Roche assay was used, to determine the sensitivity and relevance of the pregnant women population as sentinel population. ResultsOverall SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was 28.9% (221/763) by Roche and 17.9% (137/763) by Wondfo. Reported symptoms experienced during pregnancy were all significantly correlated with being SARS-CoV-2 seropositive at delivery with any assay (with odds-ratios ranging from 3.0 [95% CI: 2.1-4.3] for coryza to 22.8 [95% CI: 12.3-46.6] for ageusia). Seropositivity by either assay was high in women at delivery in the early period of the pandemic (June 2020), compared with seropositivity in women from the concomitant HHS: 44.1% (95% CI: 21.8-66.4) for Roche, 54.1% (30.9-78.5) for Wondfo, versus 11.4% (95% CI: 9.2-13.6) for HHS. For later periods (October 2020 and January 2021), the seropositivity in women at delivery measured by Roche corresponded well with the prevalence found among women in the HHS using the same assay, whilst prevalence measured by Wondfo dropped. ConclusionsWomen at delivery represent a highly exposed and readily accessible population for sentinel surveillance of emerging infections such as SARS-CoV-2.