NATALLI ZANETE PEREIRA
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/56 - Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
9 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9
- Staphylococcal enterotoxins modulate the effector CD4(+)T cell response by reshaping the gene expression profile in adults with atopic dermatitis(2019) ORFALI, Raquel Leao; YOSHIKAWA, Fabio Seiti Yamada; OLIVEIRA, Luanda Mara da Silva; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; LIMA, Josenilson Feitosa de; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria Notomi; AOKI, ValeriaStaphylococcus aureus colonizes the skin of atopic dermatitis (AD) individuals, but the impact of its enterotoxins on the chronic activation of CD4(+)T cells demands further analysis. We aimed to analyze the CD4(+)T cell anergy profile and their phenotypic and functional features through differential expression of cellular activation markers, cytokine production and response to staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA). A panel of 84 genes relevant to T cell anergy was assessed by PCR array in FACS-sorted CD4(+)T cells, and the most prominent genes were validated by RT-qPCR. We evaluated frequencies of circulating CD4(+)T cells secreting single or multiple (polyfunctional) cytokines (IL-17A, IL-22, TNF, IFN-gamma, and MIP-1 beta) and expression of activation marker CD38 in response to SEA stimulation by flow cytometry. Our main findings indicated upregulation of anergy-related genes (EGR2 and IL13) promoted by SEA in AD patients, associated to a compromised polyfunctional response particularly in CD4(+)CD38(+)T cells in response to antigen stimulation. The pathogenic role of staphylococcal enterotoxins in adult AD can be explained by their ability to downmodulate the activated effector T cell response, altering gene expression profile such as EGR2 induction, and may contribute to negative regulation of polyfunctional CD4(+)T cells in these patients.
conferenceObject Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins modulate IL-22-secreting cells in adults with atopic dermatitis(2018) ORFALI, R. L.; OLIVEIRA, L. M. S.; LIMA, J. F.; CARVALHO, G. C.; RAMOS, Y. A. L.; PEREIRA, N. Z.; VIEIRA, N. P.; ZANIBONI, M. C.; SATO, M. N.; AOKI, V.- Generation of Cytotoxic T Cells and Dysfunctional CD8 T Cells in Severe COVID-19 Patients(2022) GOZZI-SILVA, Sarah Cristina; OLIVEIRA, Luana de Mendonca; ALBERCA, Ricardo Wesley; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; YOSHIKAWA, Fabio Seiti; PIETROBON, Anna Julia; YENDO, Tatiana Mina; ANDRADE, Milena Mary de Souza; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; BRITO, Cyro Alves; OLIVEIRA, Emily Araujo; BESERRA, Danielle Rosa; ORFALI, Raquel Leao; AOKI, Valeria; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria NotomiCOVID-19, the infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, has spread on a pandemic scale. The viral infection can evolve asymptomatically or can generate severe symptoms, influenced by the presence of comorbidities. Lymphopenia based on the severity of symptoms in patients affected with COVID-19 is frequent. However, the profiles of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells regarding cytotoxicity and antiviral factor expression have not yet been completely elucidated in acute SARS-CoV-2 infections. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and functional profile of T lymphocytes in patients with moderate and severe/critical COVID-19. During the pandemic period, we analyzed a cohort of 62 confirmed patients with SARS-CoV-2 (22 moderate cases and 40 severe/critical cases). Notwithstanding lymphopenia, we observed an increase in the expression of CD28, a co-stimulator molecule, and activation markers (CD38 and HLA-DR) in T lymphocytes as well as an increase in the frequency of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells that express the immunological checkpoint protein PD-1 in patients with a severe/critical condition compared to healthy controls. Regarding the cytotoxic profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, an increase in the response of CD4+ T cells was already observed at the baseline level and scarcely changed upon PMA and Ionomycin stimulation. Meanwhile, CD8+ T lymphocytes decreased the cytotoxic response, evidencing a profile of exhaustion in patients with severe COVID-19. As observed by t-SNE, there were CD4+ T-cytotoxic and CD8+ T with low granzyme production, evidencing their dysfunction in severe/critical conditions. In addition, purified CD8+ T lymphocytes from patients with severe COVID-19 showed increased constitutive expression of differentially expressed genes associated with the caspase pathway, inflammasome, and antiviral factors, and, curiously, had reduced expression of TNF-alpha. The cytotoxic profile of CD4+ T cells may compensate for the dysfunction/exhaustion of TCD8+ in acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. These findings may provide an understanding of the interplay of cytotoxicity between CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells in the severity of acute COVID-19 infection.
- COVID-19 Disease Course in Former Smokers, Smokers and COPD Patients(2021) ALBERCA, Ricardo Wesley; LIMA, Julia Cataldo; OLIVEIRA, Emily Araujo de; GOZZI-SILVA, Sarah Cristina; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; ANDRADE, Milena Mary de Souza; BESERRA, Danielle Rosa; OLIVEIRA, Luana de Mendonca; BRANCO, Anna Claudia Calvielli Castelo; PIETROBON, Anna Julia; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; TEIXEIRA, Franciane Mouradian Emidio; FERNANDES, Iara Grigoletto; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; BENARD, Gil; SATO, Maria NotomiThe severe respiratory and systemic disease named coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic presents a huge social and health challenge worldwide. Many different risk factors are associated with disease severity, such as systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, older age, and other co-infections. Other respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and smoking are common comorbidities worldwide. Previous investigations have identified among COVID-19 patients smokers and COPD patients, but recent investigations have questioned the higher risk among these populations. Nevertheless, previous reports failed to isolate smokers and COPD patients without other comorbidities. We performed a longitudinal evaluation of the disease course of smokers, former smokers, and COPD patients with COVID-19 without other comorbidities, from hospitalization to hospital discharge. Although no difference between groups was observed during hospital admission, smokers and COPD patients presented an increase in COVID-19-associated inflammatory markers during the disease course in comparison to non-smokers and former smokers. Our results demonstrated that smoking and COPD are risk factors for severe COVID-19 with possible implications for the ongoing pandemic.
- SARS-CoV-2 Infection and CMV Dissemination in Transplant Recipients as a Treatment for Chagas Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report(2021) GOZZI-SILVA, Sarah Cristina; BENARD, Gil; ALBERCA, Ricardo Wesley; YENDO, Tatiana Mina; TEIXEIRA, Franciane Mouradian Emidio; OLIVEIRA, Luana de Mendonca; BESERRA, Danielle Rosa; PIETROBON, Anna Julia; OLIVEIRA, Emily Araujo de; BRANCO, Anna Claudia Calvielli Castelo; ANDRADE, Milena Mary de Souza; FERNANDES, Iara Grigoletto; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; LIMA, Julia Cataldo; PROVENCI, Bruna; MANGINI, Sandrigo; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria NotomiCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 has infected over 90 million people worldwide, therefore it is considered a pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, and/or organ failure. Individuals receiving a heart transplantation (HT) may be at higher risk of adverse outcomes attributable to COVID-19 due to immunosuppressives, as well as concomitant infections that may also influence the prognoses. Herein, we describe the first report of two cases of HT recipients with concomitant infections by SARS-CoV-2, Trypanosoma cruzi, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) dissemination, from the first day of hospitalization due to COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) until the death of the patients.
- Long-term effects of COVID-19 in diabetic and non-diabetic patients(2022) ALBERCA, Ricardo Wesley; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; BESERRA, Danielle Rosa; BRANCO, Anna Claudia Calvielli Castelo; ORFALI, Raquel Leao; AOKI, Valeria; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria NotomiThe literature presents several reports of the impact of glycemic control and diabetes in the inflammatory and coagulatory response during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Nevertheless, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 in diabetic patients is still to be explored. Therefore, we recruited 128 patients and performed a longitudinal analysis on COVID-19-associated biomarkers of patients with COVID-19, tree and 6 months after COVID-19 recovery and put into perspective the possible long-term complication generated after COVID-19. In our investigation, we failed to verify any long-term modification on inflammatory biomarkers, but detected an increase in the glycemia and glycated hemoglobin in patients without any pre-existing history or diagnosis of diabetes (non-diabetic patients). Although diabetic and non-diabetic patients presented elevated levels of glycated hemoglobin, the c-peptide test indicated a normal beta cell function in all patients.
- Frequencies of CD33+CD11b+HLA-DR-CD14-CD66b+and CD33+CD11b+HLA-DR-CD14+CD66b-Cells in Peripheral Blood as Severity Immune Biomarkers in COVID-19(2020) ALBERCA, Ricardo Wesley; ANDRADE, Milena Mary de Souza; BRANCO, Anna Claudia Calvielli Castelo; PIETROBON, Anna Julia; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; FERNANDES, Iara Grigoletto; OLIVEIRA, Luana de Mendonca; TEIXEIRA, Franciane Mouradian Emidio; BESERRA, Danielle Rosa; OLIVEIRA, Emily Araujo de; GOZZI-SILVA, Sarah Cristina; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; BRITO, Cyro Alves de; ARNONE, Marcelo; ORFALI, Raquel Leao; AOKI, Valeria; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria NotomiCommon clinical features of patients with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vary from fever, to acute severe respiratory distress syndrome. Several laboratory parameters are reported as indicators of COVID-19 severity. We hereby describe the possible novel severity biomarkers for COVID-19, CD11b+CD33+HLA-DR-CD14+ cells and CD11b+CD33+HLA-DR-CD66b+ cells.
- Case Report: COVID-19 and Chagas Disease in Two Coinfected Patients(2020) ALBERCA, Ricardo; YENDO, Tatiana; RAMOS, Yasmim Leuzzi; FERNANDES, Iara; OLIVEIRA, Luana; TEIXEIRA, Franciane Emidio; BESERRA, Danielle; OLIVEIRA, Emily de; GOZZI-SILVA, Sarah; ANDRADE, Milena de Souza; BRANCO, Anna Castelo; PIETROBON, Anna; PEREIRA, Natalli; BRITO, Cyro de; ORFALI, Raquel; AOKI, Valeria; DUARTE, Alberto da Silva; BENARD, Gil; SATO, MariaAmerican trypanosomiasis, also named Chagas disease (CD), is an anthropozoonosis caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The disease affects millions of people worldwide, leading yearly to approximately 50,000 deaths. COVID-19, generated by SARS-CoV-2, can lead to lymphopenia and death. We hereby describe the first report of two patients with CD and COVID-19 coinfection, from hospitalization until patients' death.
- Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins modulate IL-22-secreting cells in adults with atopic dermatitis(2018) ORFALI, Raquel Leao; OLIVEIRA, Luanda Mara da Silva; LIMA, Josenilson Feitosa de; CARVALHO, Gabriel Costa de; RAMOS, Yasmim Alefe Leuzzi; PEREIRA, Natalli Zanete; PEREIRA, Naiura Vieira; ZANIBONI, Mariana Colombini; SOTTO, Mirian Nacagami; DUARTE, Alberto Jose da Silva; SATO, Maria Notomi; AOKI, ValeriaAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated skin disease characterized by skin colonization by Staphylococcus aureus. Interleukin (IL)-22, in cooperation with IL-17, triggers antimicrobial peptide elaboration and enhances certain immunological responses. In AD, IL-22 is related to epidermal hyperplasia, keratinocyte apoptosis, and inhibition of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) production. We aimed to evaluate the impact of staphylococcal enterotoxins on the Tc22/Th22 induction in the peripheral blood of AD patients and on CD4(+/)CD8(+)T cells expressing IL-22 in AD skin. Our study showed inhibition of the staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B (SEA and SEB) response by Th22 (CD4(+)IL22(+)IL-17A(-)IFN-gamma(-)) cells in AD patients. In contrast, Tc22 (CD8(+)IL-22(+)IL-17A(-)IFN-gamma(-)) cells were less susceptible to the inhibitory effects of staphylococcal enterotoxins and exhibited an enhanced response to the bacterial stimuli. In AD skin, we detected increased IL-22 transcript expression and T lymphocytes expressing IL-22. Together, our results provide two major findings in response to staphylococcal enterotoxins in adults with AD: dysfunctional CD4(+)IL-22 secreting T cells and increased Tc22 cells. Our hypothesis reinforces the relevance of CD8 T cells modulated by staphylococcal enterotoxins as a potential source of IL-22 in adults with AD, which is relevant for the maintenance of immunological imbalance.