LUCAS AUGUSTO MOYSES FRANCO

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Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/46 - Laboratório de Parasitologia Médica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 879 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Genomics and epidemiology of the P.1 SARS-CoV-2 lineage in Manaus, Brazil
    (2021) FARIA, Nuno R.; MELLAN, Thomas A.; WHITTAKER, Charles; CLARO, Ingra M.; CANDIDO, Darlan da S.; MISHRA, Swapnil; CRISPIM, Myuki A. E.; SALES, Flavia C.; HAWRYLUK, Iwona; MCCRONE, John T.; HULSWIT, Ruben J. G.; FRANCO, Lucas A. M.; RAMUNDO, Mariana S.; JESUS, Jaqueline G. de; ANDRADE, Pamela S.; COLETTI, Thais M.; FERREIRA, Giulia M.; SILVA, Camila A. M.; MANULI, Erika R.; PEREIRA, Rafael H. M.; PEIXOTO, Pedro S.; KRAEMER, Moritz U.; GABURO JR., Nelson; CAMILO, Cecilia da C.; HOELTGEBAUM, Henrique; SOUZA, William M.; ROCHA, Esmenia C.; SOUZA, Leandro M. de; PINHO, Mariana C. de; ARAUJO, Leonardo J. T.; V, Frederico S. Malta; LIMA, Aline B. de; SILVA, Joice do P.; ZAULI, Danielle A. G.; FERREIRA, Alessandro C. de S.; SCHNEKENBERG, Ricardo P.; LAYDON, Daniel J.; WALKER, Patrick G. T.; SCHLUETER, Hannah M.; SANTOS, Ana L. P. dos; VIDAL, Maria S.; CARO, Valentina S. Del; FILHO, Rosinaldo M. F.; SANTOS, Helem M. dos; AGUIAR, Renato S.; PROENCA-MODENA, Jose L. P.; NELSON, Bruce; HAY, James A.; MONOD, Melodie; MISCOURIDOU, Xenia; COUPLAND, Helen; SONABEND, Raphael; VOLLMER, Michaela; GANDY, Axel; PRETE JR., Carlos A.; NASCIMENTO, Vitor H.; SUCHARD, Marc A.; BOWDEN, Thomas A.; POND, Sergei L. K.; WU, Chieh-Hsi; RATMANN, Oliver; FERGUSON, Neil M.; DYE, Christopher; LOMAN, Nick J.; LEMEY, Philippe; RAMBAUT, Andrew; FRAIJI, Nelson A.; CARVALHO, Maria do P. S. S.; PYBUS, Oliver G.; FLAXMAN, Seth; BHATT, Samir; SABINO, Ester C.
    Cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in Manaus, Brazil, resurged in late 2020 despite previously high levels of infection. Genome sequencing of viruses sampled in Manaus between November 2020 and January 2021 revealed the emergence and circulation of a novel SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern. Lineage P.1 acquired 17 mutations, including a trio in the spike protein (K417T, E484K, and N501Y) associated with increased binding to the human ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) receptor. Molecular clock analysis shows that P.1 emergence occurred around mid-November 2020 and was preceded by a period of faster molecular evolution. Using a two-category dynamical model that integrates genomic and mortality data, we estimate that P.1 may be 1.7- to 2.4-fold more transmissible and that previous (non-P.1) infection provides 54 to 79% of the protection against infection with P.1 that it provides against non-P.1 lineages. Enhanced global genomic surveillance of variants of concern, which may exhibit increased transmissibility and/or immune evasion, is critical to accelerate pandemic responsiveness.
  • article 2 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Impact of COVID-19 RT-PCR testing of asymptomatic health care workers on absenteeism and hospital transmission during the pandemic
    (2023) MENDES, Elisa Teixeira; NETO, Danilo Glauco Pereira Villagelin; FERREIRA, Giulia Magalhaes; VALENCA, Ian Nunes; LIMA, Maria Patelli Juliani Souza; FREITAS, Maria Fernanda Marciano Barros de; DONALISIO, Maria Rita; MELO, Marcio Cristiano; LAZARI, Carolina; GOES, Jacqueline; MORALES, Ingra; JARDIM, Ana Carolina Gomes; SANTOS, Pamela Andrade dos; FRANCO, Lucas Augusto Moyses; SABINO, Ester Cerdeiro; COSTA, Silvia Figueiredo
    Background: Reducing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic patients is critical in controlling the circulation of the virus.Methods: This study evaluated the prevalence of Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity in serial tests in 429 asymptomatic health care workers (HCW) and its impact on absenteeism. HCW from a COVID-19 reference hospital were tested, screened, and placed on leave. A time-series seg-mented regression of weekly absenteeism rates was used, and cases of infection among hospitalized patients were analyzed. Viral gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were performed on samples from HCW who had a positive result.Results: A significant decrease in absenteeism was detected 3-4 weeks after the intervention at a time of increased transmission within the city. The prevalence of RT-PCR positivity among asymptomatic professio-nals was 17.3%. Phylogenetic analyses (59 samples) detected nine clusters, two of them strongly suggestive of intrahospital transmission with strains (75% B.1.1.28) circulating in the region during this period.Conclusions: Testing and placing asymptomatic professionals on leave contributed to control strategy for COVID-19 transmission in the hospital environment, and in reducing positivity and absenteeism, which directly influences the quality of care and exposes professionals to an extra load of stress.(c) 2022 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
  • article 75 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Neutralisation of SARS-CoV-2 lineage P.1 by antibodies elicited through natural SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination with an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: an immunological study
    (2021) SOUZA, William M.; AMORIM, Mariene R.; SESTI-COSTA, Renata; COIMBRA, Lais D.; BRUNETTI, Natalia S.; TOLEDO-TEIXEIRA, Daniel A.; SOUZA, Gabriela F. de; MURARO, Stefanie P.; PARISE, Pierina L.; BARBOSA, Priscilla P.; BISPO-DOS-SANTOS, Karina; MOFATTO, Luciana S.; SIMEONI, Camila L.; CLARO, Ingra M.; DUARTE, Adriana S. S.; COLETTI, Thais M.; ZANGIROLAMI, Audrey B.; COSTA-LIMA, Carolina; GOMES, Arilson B. S. P.; I, Lucas Buscaratti; SALES, Flavia C.; COSTA, Vitor A.; FRANCO, Lucas A. M.; CANDIDO, Darlan S.; PYBUS, Oliver G.; JESUS, Jaqueline G. de; SILVA, Camila A. M.; RAMUNDO, Mariana S.; FERREIRA, Giulia M.; PINHO, Mariana C.; SOUZA, Leandro M.; ROCHA, Esmenia C.; ANDRADE, Pamela S.; CRISPIM, Myuki A. E.; MAKTURA, Grazielle C.; MANULI, Erika R.; SANTOS, Magnun N. N.; CAMILO, Cecilia C.; ANGERAMI, Rodrigo N.; MORETTI, Maria L.; SPILKI, Fernando R.; ARNS, Clarice W.; ADDAS-CARVALHO, Marcelo; BENITES, Bruno D.; VINOLO, Marco A. R.; MORI, Marcelo A. S.; GABURO, Nelson; DYE, Christopher; MARQUES-SOUZA, Henrique; MARQUES, Rafael E.; FARIAS, Alessandro S.; DIAMOND, Michael S.; FARIA, Nuno R.; SABINO, Ester C.; GRANJA, Fabiana; PROENCA-MODENA, Jose Luiz
    Background Mutations accrued by SARS-CoV-2 lineage P.1-first detected in Brazil in early January, 2021-include amino acid changes in the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein that also are reported in other variants of concern, including B.1.1.7 and B.1.351. We aimed to investigate whether isolates of wild-type P.1 lineage SARS-CoV-2 can escape from neutralising antibodies generated by a polyclonal immune response. Methods We did an immunological study to assess the neutralising effects of antibodies on lineage P.1 and lineage B isolates of SARS-CoV-2, using plasma samples from patients previously infected with or vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Two specimens (P.1/28 and P.1/30) containing SARS-CoV-2 lineage P.1 (as confirmed by viral genome sequencing) were obtained from nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage samples collected from patients in Manaus, Brazil, and compared against an isolate of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B (SARS.CoV2/SP02.2020) recovered from a patient in Brazil in February, 2020. Isolates were incubated with plasma samples from 21 blood donors who had previously had COVID-19 and from a total of 53 recipients of the chemically inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine CoronaVac: 18 individuals after receipt of a single dose and an additional 20 individuals (38 in total) after receipt of two doses (collected 17-38 days after the most recent dose); and 15 individuals who received two doses during the phase 3 trial of the vaccine (collected 134-230 days after the second dose). Antibody neutralisation of P.1/28, P.1/30, and B isolates by plasma samples were compared in terms of median virus neutralisation titre (VNT50, defined as the reciprocal value of the sample dilution that showed 50% protection against cytopathic effects). Findings In terms of VNT50, plasma from individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 had an 8.6 times lower neutralising capacity against the P.1 isolates (median VNT50 30 [IQR <20-45] for P.1/28 and 30 [<20-40] for P.1/30) than against the lineage B isolate (260 [160-400]), with a binominal model showing significant reductions in lineage P.1 isolates compared with the lineage B isolate (p <= 0.0001). Efficient neutralisation of P.1 isolates was not seen with plasma samples collected from individuals vaccinated with a first dose of CoronaVac 20-23 days earlier (VNT(50)s below the limit of detection [<20] for most plasma samples), a second dose 17-38 days earlier (median VNT50 24 [IQR <20-25] for P.1/28 and 28 [<20-25] for P.1/30), or a second dose 134-260 days earlier (all VNT(50)s below limit of detection). Median VNT(50)s against the lineage B isolate were 20 (IQR 20-30) after a first dose of CoronaVac 20-23 days earlier, 75 (<20-263) after a second dose 17-38 days earlier, and 20 (<20-30) after a second dose 134-260 days earlier. In plasma collected 17-38 days after a second dose of CoronaVac, neutralising capacity against both P.1 isolates was significantly decreased (p=0.0051 for P.1/28 and p=0.0336 for P.1/30) compared with that against the lineage B isolate. All data were corroborated by results obtained through plaque reduction neutralisation tests. Interpretation SARS-CoV-2 lineage P.1 might escape neutralisation by antibodies generated in response to polyclonal stimulation against previously circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2. Continuous genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 combined with antibody neutralisation assays could help to guide national immunisation programmes.