JULIANA TEIXEIRA FIQUER
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/23 - Laboratório de Psicopatologia e Terapêutica Psiquiátrica, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
2 resultados
Resultados de Busca
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- Investigation of associations between recurrence of major depressive disorder and spinal posture alignment: A quantitative cross-sectional study(2017) CANALES, Janette Z.; FIQUER, Juliana T.; CAMPOS, Rodolfo N.; SOEIRO-DE-SOUZA, Marcio Gerhardt; MOREN, Ricardo AlbertoThe aim of this study was to investigate associations between poor spinal posture and the recurrence of major depressive episodes and severity of symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This was a cross-sectional quantitative study of MDD patients. Outpatients were recruited from consecutive admissions at a mood disorders unit of a tertiary psychiatric hospital. Of 136 MDD patients, 72 (53 women, 19 men; mean age, 42.4 +/- 9.1 years) met all the criteria and completed the study. Fortyone patients were clasSified with a recurrent episode (RE) of MDD and 31 with a single episode (SE). Quantitative assessments of postural deviations were made using photogrammetry, including kyphosis, shoulder protraction, and head inclination. The severity of depressive episodes was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The diagnosis and classification of patients were performed according to DSM-IV-TR and SCID criteria. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the RE group had greater anterior head inclination (35.39; SD: 1.57), greater scapular abduction (1.69; SD: 0.93), and worse thoracic kyphosis (139.38; SD: 1.19) than the SE group (p < 0.001 for all). Multivariate analysis of covariance showed an interaction between the severity of depressive symptoms and the degree of thoracic kyphosis (p = 0.002). Recurrence of depressive episodes is associated with measures of postural misalignment.
- Is nonverbal behavior in patients and interviewers relevant to the assessment of depression and its recovery? A study with Dutch and Brazilian patients(2017) FIQUER, Juliana Teixeira; MORENO, Ricardo Alberto; CANALES, Janette Z.; CAVALCANTI, Andre; GORENSTEIN, ClariceNonverbal behaviors exhibited by patients with depression in their interactions with others may reflect social maladjustment and depression maintenance. Investigations of associations between unipolar depression and both patients' and interviewers' behaviors have been scarce and restricted to European samples. This study examined whether nonverbal behavior in patients and their interviewers is associated with depression severity and recovery. Cultural differences were explored. Seventy-eight depressed outpatients (28 Brazilians, 50 Dutch) were evaluated before and after 8-week pharmacological treatment. Patients were videotaped during the Hamilton Depression Scale interview before treatment, and the Brazilians were also videotaped after treatment. Nonverbal behaviors (patients' speaking effort and interviewers' encouragement) were analyzed using a two factor ethogram. Results revealed that speaking effort was associated with encouragement and both are not influenced by baseline depression severity. However, from before to after treatment, whereas encouragement remained unchanged, speaking effort increased among unrecovered patients. Speaking effort was associated with patients' culture: Brazilians exhibited higher speaking effort than Dutch. These findings highlight that whereas the supportive nonverbal behavior of the interviewer may be stable, the set of nonverbal behaviors composed by head movements, eye contact and gestures displayed by the patients during their speaking in clinical interviews reflects depression persistence after treatment.