LUCIANE KANASHIRO GALO

Índice h a partir de 2011
5
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Instituto Central, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

Resultados de Busca

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
  • article 1 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Lacaziosis: immunohistochemical evaluation of elements of the humoral response in cutaneous lesions
    (2020) KANASHIRO-GALO, Luciane; ALEXANDRE, Ariane Fernandes; TAFURI, Wagner Luiz; BARBOZA, Tania Cristina; QUARESMA, Juarez Antonio Simoes; BRITO, Arival Cardoso de; NASCIMENTO, Gabriela Yasmin Francisca da Silva do; SANTOS FILHO, Antonio Marques dos; SOTTO, Mirian Nacagami; PAGLIARI, Carla
    Lacaziosis is a cutaneous mycosis caused by the fungus Lacazia loboi, described in different countries of Latin America and prevalent in the Amazon region. The ineffective immune response against the agent seems to be related to a Th2 pattern of cytokines. There are few reports exploring elements of the humoral response in these lesions. Our aim was to investigate some elements focusing on 13 cells, plasma cells and local expression of IgG and IgM antibodies. Forty skin biopsies of lower limbs were selected. The diagnosis of lacaziosis was based on direct mycological examination and histological analysis. The visualization of fungal cells was improved by using Gridley's staining. An immunohistochemical protocol was performed to detect the expression of B cells, plasma cells. IgG and IgM. A double staining was performed to explore the presence of yeasts in the cytoplasm of keratinocytes, using an anti-AE1 AE3 antibody over Gridley's staining. The inflammatory infiltrate consisted of macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, lymphocytes, and fibrosis. Fungal cells were frequent in the stratum corneum and in both, the dermis and, in 50% of the specimens, also in the epidermis. Cells expressing IgG were more abundant when compared to cells expressing IgM. B cells and the presence of IgG might indicate that the humoral response promotes a Th2 immune response resulting in an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Our results lead us to suggest a possible role of B cells and immunoglobulins in the mechanisms of lacaziosis pathogenesis.
  • article 4 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    M2-Polarized Macrophages Determine Human Cutaneous Lesions in Lacaziosis
    (2020) BARBOZA, Tania Cristina; SOTTO, Mirian Nacagami; KANASHIRO-GALO, Luciane; BRITO, Arival Cardoso de; DUARTE, Maria Irma Seixas; QUARESMA, Juarez Antonio Simoes; PAGLIARI, Carla
    Lacaziosis is a cutaneous chronic mycosis caused by Lacazia loboi. Macrophages are important cells in the host immune response in fungal infections. The macrophage population exhibits strong plasticity that varies according to the stimuli in the microenvironment of lesions M1 profile promotes a Th1 pattern of cytokines and a microbicidal function and M2 is related to Th2 cytokines and immunomodulatory response. We investigated the population of M1 and M2 polarized macrophages in human cutaneous lesions. A total of 27 biopsies from human lesions were submitted to an immunohistochemistry protocol using antibodies to detect M1 and M2 macrophages (Arginase-1, CD163, iNOS, RBP-J and cMAF). We could observe high number of cells expressing Arginase1, CD163 and c-MAF that correspond to elements of the M2 profile of macrophage, over iNOS and RBP-J (elements of the M1 profile). The results suggest a predominant phenotype of M2 macrophages, which have an immunomodulatory role and probably contributing to chronicity of Lacaziosis.