SAYONARA IVANA SANTOS DE ASSIS

(Fonte: Lattes)
Índice h a partir de 2011
2
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/10 - Laboratório de Lípides, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina

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  • article 0 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    The Plasma Distribution of Non-cholesterol Sterol Precursors and Products of Cholesterol Synthesis and Phytosterols Depend on HDL Concentration
    (2022) NUNES, Valeria Sutti; SILVA, Eliton Juniro da; FERREIRA, Guilherme da Silva; ASSIS, Sayonara Ivana Santos de; CAZITA, Patricia Miralda; NAKANDAKARE, Edna Regina; ZAGO, Vanessa Helena de Souza; FARIA, Eliana Cotta de; QUINTAO, Eder Carlos Rocha
    Non-cholesterol sterols are transported in plasma lipoproteins and are consequently important in cholesterol metabolism. We investigated the distribution of non-cholesterol sterol precursors of cholesterol synthesis (NCSPCS), oxysterols, and phytosterols in lipoproteins of healthy subjects differing according to HDL-Cholesterol (HDL-C) plasma levels. Elevated NCSPCS (desmosterol, lathosterol) in the High HDL group suggests that HDL exports these sterols from cells, but not the cholesterol metabolite 24-OHC which was higher in the Low HDL group than in the High HDL group. 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OH-C) plasma levels did not differ between groups. Percentage of NCSPCS and phytosterols predominates in LDL, but did not differ between groups. Thirty percent of desmosterol and lathosterol are present in HDL, with the High HDL group carrying higher percentage of these sterols. A high percentage of campesterol and sitosterol in HDL suggests that phytosterols are absorbed by enterocytes, and that HDL could be a marker of the ABCA1/ApoA1 intestinal activity.
  • article 8 Citação(ões) na Scopus
    Plasma advanced glycation end products and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products as indicators of sterol content in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques
    (2022) PINTO, Raphael S.; FERREIRA, Guilherme S.; SILVESTRE, Gina Camillo R.; SANTANA, Monique de Fatima M.; NUNES, Valeria S.; LEDESMA, Lucas; PINTO, Paula R.; ASSIS, Sayonara Ivana S. de; MACHADO, Ubiratan F.; SILVA, Erasmo S. da; PASSARELLI, Marisa
    Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are independently related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and favor cholesterol and oxysterol accumulation in macrophage foam cells. Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) impairs cellular AGE signaling alleviating the deleterious effects of AGE in atherogenesis. The association between plasma AGEs and sRAGE with the content of cholesterol, markers of cholesterol synthesis and absorption, and oxysterols in atherosclerotic plaques was evaluated in subjects undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Plasma and carotid plaques were obtained from symptomatic (n = 23) and asymptomatic subjects (n = 40). Lipids from plaques were extracted and sterols (oxysterols, cholesterol, desmosterol, lathosterol, sitosterol, and campesterol) were determined by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Plasma total AGEs and pentosidine were measured by using fluorimetry and sRAGE by using ELISA. In symptomatic subjects ' atherosclerotic plaques, an increased amount of cholesterol (3x) and oxysterols [7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol (1.4x); 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol (1.2x); 25-hydroxycholesterol (1.3x); 24-hydroxycholesterol (2.7x), and 27-hydroxycholesterol, (1.15x)], with exception to 7 ketocholesterol, were found in comparison to asymptomatic individuals. Plasma total AGEs and pentosidine significantly and positively correlated to sterols accumulated in the atherosclerotic lesion, including cholesterol, desmosterol, campesterol, sitosterol, and oxysterols. On the other hand, sRAGE inversely correlated to total AGEs and pentosidine in plasma, and with major species of oxysterols, cholesterol, and markers of cholesterol synthesis and absorption in the atherosclerotic lesion. In multiple regression analyses, it was observed a significant inverse correlation between sRAGE and 24-hydroxycholesterol and desmosterol, and a positive significant correlation between pentosidine and 24-hydroxycholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol, and campesterol. In conclusion, the plasma concentration of AGEs and sRAGE is a tool to predict the accumulation of sterols in atherosclerotic lesions in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, helping to prevent and improve the management of acute cardiovascular complications.