SANDRA SCIVOLETTO
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
LIM/21 - Laboratório de Neuroimagem em Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina
6 resultados
Resultados de Busca
Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6
bookPart Aspectos jurídico-legais do atendimento de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de maus-tratos e em conflito familiar(2016) ZAYAT, Fabiana Lambert; SCIVOLETTO, SandrabookPart Introdução(2016) BOARATI, Miguel Angelo; SCIVOLETTO, Sandra; PANTANO, Telma- Social skills and psychopathic traits in maltreated adolescents(2016) OMETTO, Mariella; OLIVEIRA, Paula Approbato de; MILIONI, Ana Luiza; SANTOS, Bernardo dos; SCIVOLETTO, Sandra; BUSATTO, Geraldo F.; NUNES, Paula V.; CUNHA, Paulo JannuzziChild maltreatment has frequently been associated with impaired social skills and antisocial features, but there are still controversies about the effect of each type of maltreatment on social behaviour. The aim of this study was to compare the social functioning and psychopathic traits of maltreated adolescents (MTA) with a control group (CG) and to investigate what types of maltreatments and social skills were associated with psychopathic traits in both groups. The types and intensity of maltreatment were evaluated through the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in 107 adolescents, divided into the MTA group (n = 66) and non-maltreated youths (n = 41), our CG. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) and a detailed inventory for evaluation of social skills in adolescents were also applied in all individuals. MTA presented more psychopathic traits than the CG, in all domains measured by PCL: YV, independently of IQ levels and the presence of psychiatric disorders. Interestingly, the groups did not differ significantly from each other on indicators of social skills. Multiple regression analysis revealed that emotional neglect was the only maltreatment subtype significantly associated with psychopathic traits, more specifically with the PCL: YV interpersonal factor (F1), and that some social skills (empathy, self-control and social confidence) were related to specific psychopathic factors. The results highlight that emotional neglect may be more detrimental to social behaviours than physical and sexual abuse, and that neglected children require more specific and careful attention.
bookPart Intervenção multidisciplinar em crianças e adolescentes com transtornos do comportamento e problemas com a lei(2016) SCIVOLETTO, Sandra; ZAYAT, Fabiana Lambert; NUNES, Ana Célia; MEDEIROS FILHO, Mauro Victor de; SERAFIM, Antônio de Pádua; STIVANIN, Luciene; FELíCIO, Jônia Lacerda- Childhood Mental Illness and Adult Homelessness: Social Policy and Long-Term Community-Based Psychiatric Care(2016) ROSENHECK, Robert A.; SCIVOLETTO, Sandra
- Co-occurrence of communication disorder and psychiatric disorders in maltreated children and adolescents: relationship with global functioning(2016) STIVANIN, Luciene; OLIVEIRA, Christian C. de; SANTOS, Fernanda P. dos; SANTOS, Bernardo dos; SCIVOLETTO, SandraObjective: To study the co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders (PD) and communication disorders (CD) and their relationship with global functioning in maltreated children and adolescents. Methods: The sample comprised 143 maltreated children and adolescents (55.8% male). All underwent clinical communication and psychiatric evaluations, as well as global functioning assessment using the Children's Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS). Results: Four groups emerged from evaluation: Group 1 (n=7, 4.9%) did not exhibit any disorders; Group 2 (n=26, 18.2%) exhibited PD; Group 3 (n=34, 23.8%) exhibited CD; and Group 4 (n=76, 53.1%) exhibited both PD and CD on evaluation. Significant differences in global functioning scores were found between G1 and G2, G1 and G4, G2 and G4, and G3 and G4, with the highest C-GAS scores found in G1 and the lowest in G4. Conclusion: Rates of PD and CD are high in this maltreated population. The presence of PD has a major impact on C-GAS score, and the simultaneous presence of CD increases the already impaired function of PD. Demonstration of the additive effects of PD and CD on youth functioning suggests that professionals should be alert to the presence of both disorders to better act preventively and therapeutically in a high-risk population.