ODILSON MARCOS SILVESTRE
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- Serum B-type natriuretic peptide in the initial workup of patients with new onset ascites: A diagnostic accuracy study (vol 59, pg 1043. 2014)(2014) FARIAS, Alberto Q.; SILVESTRE, Odilson M.; GARCIA-TSAO, Guadalupe; SEGURO, Luis F. B. da Costa; MAZO, Daniel F. de Campos; BACAL, Fernando; ANDRADE, Jose L.; GONCALVES, Luciana L.; STRUNZ, Celia; RAMOS, Danusa S.; POLLI, Demerson; PUGLIESE, Vincenzo; RODRIGUES, Ana C. T.; FURTADO, Meive S.; CARRILHO, Flair J.; D'ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz A. C.
conferenceObject Serum B-type natriuretic peptide is more accurate than ascites analyses in the diagnosis of heart failure-related ascites(2012) FARIAS, Alberto Q.; SILVESTRE, Odilson M.; GARCIA-TSAO, Guadalupe; SEGURO, Luis; MAZO, Daniel F.; BACAL, Fernando; ANDRADE, Jose L.; GONCALVES, Luciana L.; CARRILHO, Flair J.; D'ALBU-QUERQUE, Luiz C.conferenceObject Impact of the severity of end-stage liver disease in cardiac remodeling(2012) SILVESTRE, Odilson M.; BACAL, Fernando; RAMOS, Danusa; BELLETI, Elisangela; ANDRADE, Jose L.; PUGLIESE, Vincenzo; ANDRAUS, Wellington; FURTADO, Meive; CARRILHO, Flair J.; D'ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz C.; FARIAS, Alberto Q.Background: The impact of end-stage liver disease (ESLD) severity in cardiac remodeling of patients with cirrhosis is unknown. Our aim was to correlate the severity of ESLD with morphologic and functional heart changes. Methods: 184 patients underwent a protocol providing data on the severity of ESLD and undergoing echocardiography to assess the diameters of the left atrium and right ventricle; the systolic and diastolic diameters of the left ventricle, interventricular septum, and posterior wall of the left ventricle; systolic pulmonary artery pressure; ejection fraction; and diastolic function. Severity of ESLD was assessed by the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Results: Left-atrial diameter (r=0.323; IC 95% 0.190-0.455; p<0.001), left-ventricular diastolic diameter (r=0.177; IC 95% 0.033-0.320; p=0.01) and systolic pulmonary artery pressure (r=0.185; IC 95% 0.036-0.335; p=0.02) significantly correlated with MELD score. Patients with MELD ≥16 had significantly higher left-atrial diameter and systolic pulmonary artery pressure, compared with patients with MELD scores <16 points. Conclusions: Changes in cardiac structure and function, as assessed by echocardiography, correlate with the severity of ESLD in patients with cirrhosis.- Serum B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in the Initial Workup of Patients With New Onset Ascites: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study(2014) FARIAS, Alberto Q.; SILVESTRE, Odilson M.; GARCIA-TSAO, Guadalupe; SEGURO, Luis F. B. da Costa; MAZO, Daniel F. de Campos; BACAL, Fernando; ANDRADE, Jose L.; GONCALVES, Luciana L.; STRUNZ, Celia; RAMOS, Danusa S.; POLLI, Demerson; PUGLIESE, Vincenzo; RODRIGUES, Ana C. T.; FURTADO, Meive S.; CARRILHO, Flair J.; D'ALBUQUERQUE, Luiz A. C.Heart failure (HF) is, after cirrhosis, the second-most common cause of ascites. Serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) plays an important role in the diagnosis of HF. Therefore, we hypothesized that BNP would be useful in the differential diagnosis of ascites. Consecutive patients with new onset ascites were prospectively enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All patients had measurements of serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG), total protein concentration in ascitic fluid, serum, and ascites BNP. We enrolled 218 consecutive patients with ascites resulting from HF (n = 44), cirrhosis (n = 162), peritoneal disease (n = 10), and constrictive pericarditis (n = 2). Compared to SAAG and/or total protein concentration in ascites, the test that best discriminated HF-related ascites from other causes of ascites was serum BNP. A cutoff of >364 pg/mL (sensitivity 98%, specificity 99%, and diagnostic accuracy 99%) had the highest positive likelihood ratio (168.1); that is, it was the best to rule in HF-related ascites. Conversely, a cutoff 182 pg/mL had the lowest negative likelihood ratio (0.0) and was the best to rule out HF-related ascites. These findings were confirmed in a 60-patient validation cohort. Conclusions: Serum BNP is more accurate than ascites analyses in the diagnosis of HF-related ascites. The workup of patients with new onset ascites could be streamlined by obtaining serum BNP as an initial test and could forego the need for diagnostic paracentesis, particularly in cases where the cause of ascites is uncertain and/or could be the result of HF. (Hepatology 2014;59:1043-1051)