Balanced spatial distribution of green areas creates healthier urban landscapes

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorCIRINO, Douglas William
dc.contributor.authorTAMBOSI, Leandro Reverberi
dc.contributor.authorMAUAD, Thais
dc.contributor.authorFREITAS, Simone Rodrigues de
dc.contributor.authorMETZGER, Jean Paul
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-12T17:15:33Z
dc.date.available2022-08-12T17:15:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThe benefits of green infrastructure on human well-being in urban areas are already well-established, with strong evidence of the positive effects of the amount and proximity to green areas. However, the understanding of how the spatial distribution and type of green areas affect health is still an open question. Here, through a land sharing and sparing framework, we explore how different spatial configurations of green and built-up areas and how different types of green areas can affect cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalizations in Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Sharing/sparing indicators were selected as the main explanatory factors in the control of all groups of diseases. Land sharing appeared as a favourable spatial condition to prevent cardiovascular hospitalization, while land sparing and arboreal vegetation were relevant to reduce hospitalization by lower respiratory diseases. For upper respiratory diseases, forests seem to provide a disservice, once they were associated with increased rates of hospitalization by respiratory allergies causes. Considering that hospitalization rates and severity of cardiovascular diseases are substantially higher than those of upper respiratory ones, dense vegetation tends to provide more services than disservices. The land sharing configuration, which is characterized by green areas spread throughout the urban network (in streets, gardens, small squares or parks), should lead to higher exposure and use of the benefits of green areas, which may then explain the greater prevention of cardiovascular diseases. These novel results indicate that a more balanced distribution of green areas across built-up areas creates healthier urban spaces, and thus can be used as an urban planning strategy to leverage the health benefits provided by green infrastructure. Policy implications. Aiming to reduce hospitalizations by cardiovascular and pulmonary causes, urban planning should promote the spreading of green areas across the cities, in order to increase daily contact with natural attributes, giving preference to distribution over total quantity of green in urban landscape.eng
dc.description.indexPubMedeng
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico [131823/2019-1, 309767/2021-0]
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo [20/15785-7, 2013/23457-6, 2020/06694-8]
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, v.59, n.7, p.1884-1896, 2022
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1365-2664.14195
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2664
dc.identifier.issn0021-8901
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/48584
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWILEYeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Applied Ecology
dc.rightsrestrictedAccesseng
dc.rights.holderCopyright WILEYeng
dc.subjectecosystem serviceseng
dc.subjectgreen distributioneng
dc.subjecthuman healtheng
dc.subjectland sharingeng
dc.subjectland sparingeng
dc.subjectlandscape structureeng
dc.subjecturban landscapeeng
dc.subject.othercultural ecosystem serviceseng
dc.subject.otherair-pollutioneng
dc.subject.otherbiodiversityeng
dc.subject.otherbenefitseng
dc.subject.othercityeng
dc.subject.otherextinctioneng
dc.subject.otherexperienceeng
dc.subject.otherimpacteng
dc.subject.otherforesteng
dc.subject.otherspaceeng
dc.subject.wosBiodiversity Conservationeng
dc.subject.wosEcologyeng
dc.titleBalanced spatial distribution of green areas creates healthier urban landscapeseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.categoryoriginal articleeng
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalCIRINO, Douglas William:Univ Sao Paulo IB USP, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalTAMBOSI, Leandro Reverberi:Univ Fed ABC CECS UFABC, Ctr Engn & Ciencias Socials Aplicadas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalFREITAS, Simone Rodrigues de:Univ Fed ABC CCNH UFABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.author.externalMETZGER, Jean Paul:Univ Sao Paulo IB USP, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus4
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcTHAIS MAUAD
hcfmusp.description.beginpage1884
hcfmusp.description.endpage1896
hcfmusp.description.issue7
hcfmusp.description.volume59
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-85132615828
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000796558100001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityHOBOKENeng
hcfmusp.publisher.countryUSAeng
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