Lifestyle factors and socioeconomic variables associated with abdominal obesity in Brazilian adolescents

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dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorMORAES, Augusto Cesar Ferreira de
dc.contributor.authorFALCAO, Mario Cicero
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-23T16:51:39Z
dc.date.available2013-09-23T16:51:39Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractBackground and aims: Lifestyle variables have a key role in the development of abdominal obesity (AO). The objective of this study was to identify lifestyle factors and socioeconomic variables associated with AO in adolescents. Methods and results: This study carried out a school-based survey in the Brazilian city of Maringa in Parana. The representative sample was of 991 adolescents (54.5% girls) from both public and private high schools selected through multi-stage random sampling. AO was classified according to waist circumference value. The independent variables studied were: gender, age, socioeconomic level, parental and household characteristics, smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour and nutrition-related habits. Poisson regression was used with robust variance adjustment to analyse the associations. The analysis was stratified by sexes. The prevalence of AO was 32.7% (girls 36.3%, boys 28.4%). In girls, excessive intake of fried foods was inversely associated with AO and excessive consumption of soda was positively associated. In boys, the results demonstrated a negative association with excessive consumption of sweets and soda. Conclusion: It is concluded that the prevalence of AO among adolescents was higher in both sexes. AO is associated with different eating habits in females and males and these relationships are mediated by familial contexts.
dc.description.indexMEDLINE
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES Foundation [proc. 40,1392]
dc.identifier.citationANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, v.40, n.1, p.1-8, 2013
dc.identifier.doi10.3109/03014460.2012.745900
dc.identifier.issn0301-4460
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/2330
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherINFORMA HEALTHCARE
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Human Biology
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright INFORMA HEALTHCARE
dc.subjectAdolescents
dc.subjectobesity assessment
dc.subjectcross-sectional study
dc.subjectlow- and middle-income countries
dc.subject.otherbody-mass index
dc.subject.othermetabolic syndrome
dc.subject.otherphysical-activity
dc.subject.otherrisk-factors
dc.subject.otherwaist-circumference
dc.subject.otherinsulin-resistance
dc.subject.othergreek adolescents
dc.subject.otherhip-ratio
dc.subject.otherchildren
dc.subject.otherprevalence
dc.subject.wosAnthropology
dc.subject.wosBiology
dc.subject.wosPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
dc.titleLifestyle factors and socioeconomic variables associated with abdominal obesity in Brazilian adolescents
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.author.externalMORAES, Augusto Cesar Ferreira de:Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Post Grad Program Sci,Fac Med, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil; Univ Estadual Paulista, GICRAF Sci Res Grp Related Phys Act, Sao Paulo, Brazil
hcfmusp.citation.scopus24
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcMARIO CICERO FALCAO
hcfmusp.description.beginpage1
hcfmusp.description.endpage8
hcfmusp.description.issue1
hcfmusp.description.volume40
hcfmusp.origemWOS
hcfmusp.origem.pubmed23301800
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84872185819
hcfmusp.origem.wosWOS:000313586000001
hcfmusp.publisher.cityLONDON
hcfmusp.publisher.countryENGLAND
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