Assessing experience in the deliberate practice of running using a fuzzy decision-support system

Carregando...
Imagem de Miniatura
Citações na Scopus
8
Tipo de produção
article
Data de publicação
2017
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título do Volume
Editora
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Autores
MANOEL, Edison de Jesus
TESSUTTI, Vitor Daniel
VILELA, Emerson
EVENCIO, Nelson
Citação
PLOS ONE, v.12, n.8, article ID e0183389, 15p, 2017
Projetos de Pesquisa
Unidades Organizacionais
Fascículo
Resumo
The judgement of skill experience and its levels is ambiguous though it is crucial for decision- making in sport sciences studies. We developed a fuzzy decision support system to classify experience of non-elite distance runners. Two Mamdani subsystems were developed based on expert running coaches' knowledge. In the first subsystem, the linguistic variables of training frequency and volume were combined and the output defined the quality of running practice. The second subsystem yielded the level of running experience from the combination of the first subsystem output with the number of competitions and practice time. The model results were highly consistent with the judgment of three expert running coaches (r>0.88, p<0.001) and also with five other expert running coaches (r>0.86, p<0.001). From the expert's knowledge and the fuzzy model, running experience is beyond the so-called ""10-year rule"" and depends not only on practice time, but on the quality of practice (training volume and frequency) and participation in competitions. The fuzzy rule-based model was very reliable, valid, deals with the marked ambiguities inherent in the judgment of experience and has potential applications in research, sports training, and clinical settings.
Palavras-chave
Referências
  1. Abernethy B., 1993, COGNITIVE ISSUES MOT, P317
  2. ADLASSNIG KP, 1980, METHOD INFORM MED, V19, P141
  3. Baker Joseph, 2003, J Sports Sci Med, V2, P1
  4. Baker J, 2014, INT REV SPORT EXER P, V7, P135, DOI 10.1080/1750984X.2014.896024
  5. Beilock S. L., 2008, INT REV SPORT EXER P, V1, P19, DOI [10.1080/17509840701836875, DOI 10.1080/17509840701836875]
  6. Chapman AR, 2008, J ELECTROMYOGR KINES, V18, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.12.007
  7. Chase W., 1973, VISUAL INFORM PROCES
  8. de Ruiter CJ, 2014, EUR J SPORT SCI, V14, P251, DOI 10.1080/17461391.2013.783627
  9. Eccles DW, 2006, J SPORT SCI, V24, P1103, DOI 10.1080/02640410500432854
  10. ERICSSON KA, 1993, PSYCHOL REV, V100, P363, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.100.3.363
  11. Ericsson KA, 1996, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V47, P273, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.273
  12. Iglesias Gallego D, 2010, J HUM SPORT EXERC, V5, P462
  13. GARDNER H, 1995, AM PSYCHOL, V50, P802, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.50.9.802
  14. Greenwood D, 2014, J SPORT SCI, V32, P328, DOI 10.1080/02640414.2013.824599
  15. Guldenpenning I, 2013, EXP BRAIN RES, V230, P333, DOI 10.1007/s00221-013-3658-2
  16. Hambrick DZ, 2014, INTELLIGENCE, V45, P34, DOI 10.1016/j.intell.2013.04.001
  17. Hedge T, 1998, J SPORT EXERCISE PSY, V20, P260
  18. Helsen WF, 2000, J SPORT SCI, V18, P727
  19. Hunter Iain, 2017, Int J Exerc Sci, V10, P446
  20. Kay H., 1970, MECH MOTOR SKILL DEV
  21. Kosko Bart, 1994, FUZZY THINKING NEW S
  22. LANDIS JR, 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P159, DOI 10.2307/2529310
  23. Licata G, 2007, INTERN EMERG MED, V2, P100, DOI 10.1007/s11739-007-0051-9
  24. Macnamara BN, 2014, PSYCHOL SCI, V25, P1608, DOI 10.1177/0956797614535810
  25. Massad E, 2008, STUD FUZZ SOFT COMP, V232, P1
  26. Maurer C, 2012, GAIT POSTURE, V36, P40, DOI 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.12.023
  27. Oudejans RRD, 1997, J SPORT SCI, V15, P587, DOI 10.1080/026404197367029
  28. Phillips E, 2008, EXPERT PERFORMANCE S, V40, P703
  29. Picon AP, 2012, CLINICS, V67, P151, DOI 10.6061/clinics/2012(02)10
  30. Sacco ICN, 2016, RUNNING FUZZY EXPERI
  31. Seising R, 2006, ARTIF INTELL MED, V38, P237, DOI 10.1016/j.artmed.2006.06.004
  32. Theisen D, 2014, BRIT J SPORT MED, V48, DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092613
  33. van Gent RN, 2007, SPORT GENEESKD, V40, P16
  34. Watari R, 2014, J NEUROENG REHABIL, V11, DOI 10.1186/1743-0003-11-11
  35. Wilder B, 2014, J ORTHOP SPORT PHYS, V44, P731, DOI 10.2519/jospt.2014.0116
  36. Williams M, 2003, CHAMPAIGN HUMAN KINE, P219
  37. Young BW, 2010, INT J SPORT PSYCHOL, V41, P73
  38. Zadeh LA, 1965, WORLD SCI