Performance of a sample of patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and healthy elderly on a lexical decision test (LDT) as a measure of pre-morbid intelligence

dc.contributorSistema FMUSP-HC: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) e Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
dc.contributor.authorSERRAO, Valéria Trunkl
dc.contributor.authorBRUCKI, Sônia Maria Dozzi
dc.contributor.authorCAMPANHOLO, Kenia Repiso
dc.contributor.authorMANSUR, Letícia Lessa
dc.contributor.authorNITRINI, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorMIOTTO, Eliane Correa
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-24T15:56:08Z
dc.date.available2016-02-24T15:56:08Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractObjective: The objective of this study was to describe the performance of healthy elderly patients with aging-related pathologies (MCI) and patients with AD on a lexical decision test. Methods: The study included 38 healthy elderly subjects, 61 MCI and 26 AD patients from the Neurology Department of the Hospital das Clinicas, Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Group. The neuropsychological instruments included the episodic memory test (RAVLT), subtests from the WAIS-III (Matrix Reasoning and Vocabulary) to determine estimated IQ, the Boston naming test (BNT) and Lexical Decision Test (LDT).Results:All groups differed on the MMSE, as expected according to their pathologies, memory tests, naming and estimated IQ. For the vocabulary and the LDT - measures of crystalized intelligence no differences were found. Conclusion: The LDT demonstrated that lexical decision can be used as a measure of pre-morbid IQ among the individuals assessed in a Brazilian sample.
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o desempenho de idosos saudáveis, idosos com patologias relacionadas ao envelhecimento (CCL) e de idosos com DA, em teste de decisão lexical. Métodos: Participaram 38 idosos saudáveis, 61 CCL e 26 DA, atendidos no Setor de Neurologia do Hospital das Clínicas (GNCC) e do Centro de Referência em Distúrbios Cognitivos (CEREDIC). Os instrumentos neuropsicológicos incluíram teste de memória episódica (RAVLT), Subtestes do WAIS-III (Vocabulário e Raciocínio Matricial) para estabelecer QI estimado, teste de nomeação (BNT) e o Teste de Decisão Lexical (TDL). Resultados: Todos os grupos diferiram quanto ao MEEM, de acordo com o esperado para as patologias, para os testes de memória, para a nomeação e o QI estimado. No caso do vocabulário e do TDL - medidas de inteligência cristalizada não apresentaram diferença.Conclusão:O TDL permitiu que se mostrasse que a decisão lexical pode ser uma medida de QI pré-mórbido nos indivíduos avaliados em uma amostra da população brasileira.
dc.description.indexPubMed
dc.identifier.citationDEMENTIA & NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, v.9, n.3, p.265-269, 2015
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1980-57642015DN93000009
dc.identifier.issn1980-5764
dc.identifier.urihttps://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/13012
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAssociação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
dc.relation.ispartofDementia & Neuropsychologia
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.holderCopyright Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
dc.subjectpre-morbid IQ
dc.subjectlanguage
dc.subjectAlzheimer's disease
dc.subjectQI pré-mórbido
dc.subjectlinguagem
dc.subjectdoença de Alzheimer
dc.subject.wosClinical Neurology
dc.subject.wosGeriatrics & Gerontology
dc.subject.wosHealth Care Sciences & Services
dc.subject.wosMedicine, General & Internal
dc.subject.wosNursing
dc.subject.wosPsychiatry
dc.subject.wosPsychology
dc.titlePerformance of a sample of patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and healthy elderly on a lexical decision test (LDT) as a measure of pre-morbid intelligence
dc.title.alternativeDESEMPENHO DE UMA AMOSTRA DE PACIENTES COM COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO LEVE (CCL), DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER (DA) E IDOSOS SAUDÁVEIS EM TESTE DE DECISÃO LEXICAL (TDL) COMO MEDIDA DE QI PRÉ-MÓRBIDO
dc.typearticle
dc.type.categoryoriginal article
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
hcfmusp.citation.scopus3
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcVALERIA TRUNKL SERRAO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcSONIA MARIA DOZZI BRUCKI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcKENIA REPISO CAMPANHOLO
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcLETICIA LESSA MANSUR
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcRICARDO NITRINI
hcfmusp.contributor.author-fmusphcELIANE CORREA MIOTTO
hcfmusp.description.beginpage265
hcfmusp.description.endpage269
hcfmusp.description.issue3
hcfmusp.description.volume9
hcfmusp.origemsciELO
hcfmusp.origem.scieloSCIELO:S1980-57642015000300265
hcfmusp.origem.scopus2-s2.0-84941219510
hcfmusp.publisher.citySão Paulo
hcfmusp.publisher.countryBRAZIL
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